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The purpose of this study was to determine whether significant group, gender, and grade differences existed in the preferred learning styles of gifted minority students. The Learning Style Inventory (Dunn, Dunn, & Price, 1987) was administered to 54 African‐American (20 males, 34 females), 61 third‐generation Mexican‐American (26 males, 35 females), and 40 third‐generation American‐born Chinese (25 males, 15 females) students. A three‐way analysis of variance on the LSI raw scores of gifted African‐American, Mexican‐American, and American‐born Chinese students indicated significant group differences in preferences for noise, light, visual modality, studying in the afternoon, and persistence. Significant gender differences were found in preferences for the tactile modality and intake. Finally, significant grade differences were found in preferences for temperature (warm/cool environment) and mobility. Findings support and extend past research regarding the learning styles of gifted students. 相似文献
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赵长林 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2009,29(10):121-122
为了使不同学习风格的学生能够以最高效率学习英语,结合英语教学实践,我们研究开发了学习风格诊断系统及基于学习风格的英语学习多媒体课件软件包。基于学习风格的英语学习多媒体课件可以提高学习者的学习兴趣,使学习者可以根据视觉模式、听觉模式、触觉模式、运动模式等不同的学习风格取得理想的学习成绩。 相似文献
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对农村高三学生的英语感知学习风格进行的调查结果分析显示:农村高三学生喜欢多种英语感知学习风格,最喜欢动手学习风格,最不喜欢单独学习风格;女生比男生更喜欢听觉学习和体验学习风格;英语水平对感知学习风格没有显著性影响;动手学习风格和写作技能有一定的相关性。英语教师应根据学生的感知学习风格灵活应用多种教学方法,指导学生调整和丰富多种感知学习风格以促进教与学的协调发展。 相似文献
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该研究从Reid的感知学习风格角度,按照Moore的交互分类标准,针对网络多媒体教学现状,分析网络多媒体环境下的外语学习者感知学习风格和交互倾向性,旨在对学习风格和交互倾向之间的关系进行探讨和分析。其研究方法采用描述性研究法,使用定量和定质数据相结合的分析手段,即对定量数据进行描述性的相关关系统计处理,对个人半开放式访谈、参与性观察,以及网络多媒体外语学习周记等定质数据进行归纳法的描写性分析,以求推断提出理论假设。研究结果表明:网络多媒体环境下的工科外语学习者学习风格趋向动觉型和体验型学习风格;交互方式的心理需求明显趋向为师生交互;群体型学习风格与师生交互、生生交互具有显著的正相关关系;体验型学习风格与师生交互具有显著的正相关关系;其他四种学习风格与三种交互类型均不相关。 相似文献
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Anna K. Touloumakos Evangelia Vlachou Marietta Papadatou-Pastou 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2023,17(3):197-208
The term learning styles (LS) describes the notion that individuals have a preferred modality of learning (i.e., vision, audition, or kinesthesis) and that matching instruction to this modality results in optimal learning. During the last decades, LS has received extensive criticism, yet they remain a virtual truism within education. One of the major strands of criticism is the fact that only a handful of studies have systematically put the LS assumptions to the test. In this study, we aimed to explore whether learners who are visual types will be better at learning sign-words (i.e., ecologically valid stimuli) compared to auditory and kinesthetic types. Ninety-nine volunteers (67 females, mean age = 28.66 years) naive to Greek Sign Language (GSL) were instructed to learn 20 GSL sign-words. The volunteers further completed two LS questionnaires (i.e., the Barsch Learning Styles Inventory and the Learning Channels Inventory) and they also reported what their LS they believed was. No evidence of a difference in learning sign-words among individuals with different LS (as identified by either of the LS questionnaires or by direct self-report) was found, neither using a frequentist nor using a Bayesian approach to data analysis. Moreover, inconsistencies between the way participants were classified based on the different measures and direct self-report were detected. These findings add further support to the criticism of the LS theory and its use in educational settings. We suggest that research and practice resources should be allocated to evidence-based approaches. 相似文献
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本文在学习感知模式的基础上调查分析了民办高校非英语专业新生的英语学习风格并探讨了学习风格的差异对英语学习和教学的影响。感知模式分为视觉、听觉、触觉和动觉。调查表明,倾向于视觉模式的学生最多,而倾向听觉、触觉和动觉模式的人数则要少得多。在此基础上笔者分析了他们学习风格的差异及其原因,并针对不同的英语学习风格提出了与之相匹配的学习策略和教学策略。 相似文献
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Doris B. Matthews 《Research in higher education》1991,32(3):253-268
This study compared the grade point averages of 796 first-year students in five institutions of higher education in a southern state with learning typologies set forth in theLearning Styles Inventory by Canfield. Results of the analysis of variance reflected an effect of learning style, sex, and race. Grades of students with social, conceptual, and social/applied styles differed significantly from those of students having the neutral preference. Whites tended to have better grades than blacks had. Females learned best with social and independent/applied styles; however, males learned best with social/applied and social/conceptual styles. Although there were no race differences in the proportions of students in the various learning styles, there were sex differences. Except for mathematics, the effect of major on the association of sex and learning style was moderate to none. Findings from the study suggest a need for administrative and instructional changes. 相似文献
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Based on the hypothesis that learning preferences tend to vary over cultures, this study compared and contrasted the learning approaches and learning styles between Chinese and American pre-service teachers in an attempt to know more about the learning/teaching landscapes in these two countries as “teachers teach the way they learned” [Dunn, R., & Dunn, K. (1979). Learning styles/teaching styles: Should they...can they...be matched? Educational Leadership, 36, 243, 238–244]. The results showed significant differences between the two groups in deep and surface-learning approaches as well as kinesthetic and visual learning styles. The underlying cultural backgrounds and social–economic factors accounting for the differences were discussed and the implications for teaching and learning enhancement in teacher education were explored. 相似文献
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Learning styles are considered as an important individual difference of affecting learning efficiency and English achievements.This research focuses on the sophomores whose majors are Physical Education (P.E.),Art and Music (P.A.M.students) in Yangtze Normal University to investigate into total learning styles,the relationships concerning major,English achievement respectively with learning styles.The results show that participants prefer group learning style rather than auditory learning style;there is no possible links between learning styles and their majors,and English achievements. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether significant group, gender, and grade differences existed in the learning style preferences of students with learning disabilities and students who are gifted, using the Learning Style Inventory (LSI) (Dunn, Dunn, & Price, 1987). Subjects consisted of 53 students with learning disabilities and 64 gifted students randomly selected from two large public high schools. They were 10th-, 11th-, and 12th-grade students, aged 15 to 17. A three-way analysis of variance on the LSI raw scores revealed significant group differences in preferences for light, design, and kinesthetic modality, and in motivation, persistence, responsibility, parent motivation, and teacher motivation. Significant gender and grade differences were found in preferences for mobility and learning in the afternoon, respectively. A stepwise discriminant analysis revealed six variables that significantly discriminated between the two groups. Findings imply that incorporating the learning styles of students with learning disabilities and students who are gifted is important for individualizing educational programming. 相似文献
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Clara C. Park 《Learning Environments Research》2001,4(2):175-191
This is a study concerning the basic perceptual learning style preferences (auditory, visual, kinesthetic, and tactile) and
preferences for group and individual learning of Armenian, African, Hispanic, Hmong, Korean, Mexican, and Anglo students in
American secondary schools. The results of the study reveal significant ethnic group and sex differences in their learning
style preferences, as well as students' achievement level differences.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Kenneth Williams David Goldstein Ph.D. in artificial intelligence from the University of Texas at Arlington Joel Goldstein Ph.D. 《TechTrends》2002,46(2):21-28
Conclusions Asynchronous Distance Learning courseware offers several advantages to multiple disadvantaged learning populations. While
asynchronous Distance Learning Interactive Multimedia Instruction offers financially strapped HBCUs lower operating costs,
it also offers HBCUs and non-traditional student populations improved (1) accessibility, (2) user acceptance. Many Distance
Learning students chose online sections as an alternative to not taking the course at all rather than to the traditional classroom
section. Among technologically savvy populations, user acceptance for Distance Learning is high. Also interesting was how
traditional learning populations benefited from some Distance Learning strengths, (1) hypermedia external resources for self-directed
learning, and (2) frequently graded assignments improving study habits. In converse, the non-traditional student populations
taking the Distance Learning sections reported less studying time, and suffered from slightly lower learning retention on
the final examination. 相似文献
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以某大学的298名非英语专业学生为研究对象,利用Ely的模糊容忍度调查量表（SL-TAS）（1995）为主要测试工具,SPSS17.0统计软件分析得出：不同性别的模糊容忍度存在显著差异.总体上,女生的模糊容忍度明显高于男生的模糊容忍度.不同语言水平的英语学习者的模糊容忍度存在显著差异.高语言水平学习者的模糊容忍度比低语言水平学习者的模糊容忍度要高,这就要求教师应不断调整自己的教学风格以适应不同学生的学习风格. 相似文献
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通过使用Rebecca设计的关于感知学习风格的调查问卷,研究了新疆师范大学文理科维吾尔族大学生学习风格的偏好特点。结果显示文理科学生感知学习风格的选择上有显著性差异,文科学生偏好视觉型学习风格,而理科学生明显偏爱动手型学习风格。文理科生都偏爱小组学习。此外,性别差异对文科或理科大学生的学习风格选择不会产生影响。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》1994,21(4):387-398
This study examined the relationships among (a) sex; (b) grades in Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II; (c) mathematics learning styles and interests; and (d) scores on the PSAT-M, in a sample of high school students enrolled in Algebra II. The average grade in Algebra I was significantly higher for females than for males. Females reported significantly less interest in technical hobbies or careers than did males, less confidence in their ability to excel on mathematical tasks involving cognitive restructuring or applications, and a greater desire for structure when learning mathematics. In a sub-sample, males scored significantly higher than females on the PSAT-M. Scores on the PSAT-M were significantly related to grades in geometry but not algebra. 相似文献
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李艳霞 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(8):114+116
学习风格有不同的分类方法,按照感知方式的不同可分为视觉型、听觉型和触觉型,即学生在接受信息时更偏向的方式。教师需要根据学生的学习风格不同而采取不同的教学方法。文章主要分析利用学习风格的研究成果对高职高专英语教学方法进行改进,以提高高职高专英语教学质量。 相似文献
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Learning preferences have been indirectly linked to student success in engineering programmes, without a significant body of research to connect learning preferences with cognitive abilities. A better understanding of the relationship between learning styles and cognitive abilities will allow educators to optimise the classroom experience for students. The goal of this study was to determine whether relationships exist between student learning styles, as determined by the Felder-Soloman Inventory of Learning Styles (FSILS), and their cognitive performance. Three tests were used to assess student's cognitive abilities: a matrix reasoning task, a Tower of London task, and a mental rotation task. Statistical t-tests and correlation coefficients were used to quantify the results. Results indicated that the global–sequential, active–referential, and visual–verbal FSILS learning styles scales are related to performance on cognitive tasks. Most of these relationships were found in response times, not accuracy. Differences in task performance between gender groups (male and female) were more notable than differences between learning styles groups. 相似文献