共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
1.
As one of the most important components of the wideband wireless access technique, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） has a high usage rate of spectrum and combats inter-symbol interference （ISI） in multi-path fading channel. However, when there are frequency offsets during the signal transmission, the inter-carrier interference （ICI） is introduced, which significantly degrades the performance. The existing ICI self-cancellation schemes such as PCC-OFDM are not optimum to minimize the interference considering both noise and ICI. In this paper, a new metric named S1NR （signal-to-interference- and-noise ratio） is proposed. We discuss the optimization issue when a constant frequency offset exists and in time-varying channels. The optimum weighting-coefficient-pair （OWCP） is obtained, which maximizes SINR theoretically through the alternant iteration algorithm. Simulations show that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is better than that of PCC-OFDM, especially when the frequency offset is large. Although the ICI self-cancellation scheme suffers bandwidth inefficiency, from the simulation results we can also see that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is much better than that of the standard OFDM systems with the same bandwidth efficiency when a frequency offset exists. Moreover, since the redundant modulation provides the capability to suppress ICI as well as a receiving SNR gain, it can be considered as exchanging the bandwidth for SNR. 相似文献
2.
A novel blind source separation (BSS) algorithm based on the combination of negentropy and signal noise ratio (SNR) is presented to solve the deficiency of the traditional independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm after the introduction of the principle and algorithm of ICA. The main formulas in the novel algorithm are elaborated and the idiographic steps of the algorithm are given. Then the computer simulation is used to test the performance of this algorithm. Both the traditional FastICA algorithm and the novel ICA algorithm are applied to separate mixed signal data. Experiment results show the novel method has a better performance in separating signals than the traditional FastICA algorithm based on negentropy. The novel algorithm could estimate the source signals from the mixed signals more precisely. 相似文献
3.
Based on the structures of the short preamble and long preamble,which are defined for synchronization in IEEE802.16e specification,the robust synchronization algorithm for IEEE802.16e OFDM system is proposed.The correlations among the sample sequences in the preamble are investigated,especially the correlation between the first sample sequence and the last sample sequence in the long preamble.The conventional joint timing and frequency synchronization algorithm is reviewed based on the short preamble referring to the algorithm proposed by Schmidl,then a robust joint timing and frequency synchronization algorithm is proposed based on the long preamble.The simulations in the multi-path and frequency selective fading channel show that the proposed algorithm has improved the performances of timing metric plateau,timing offset and synchronization acquisition time even when signal-to-noise ratio is less than-5 dB. 相似文献
4.
This paper presents a novel low-pass filter （LPF） with sharp rejection, wide stopband and compact size, which are realized by the defected ground structure （DGS） and the defected microstrip structure （DMS）. The equivalent circuit model is proposed and the circuit parameters are extracted by the circuit simulation software. The parameters measured are 3 dB cutoff frequency fc of 5.2 GHz, the insertion loss less than 0.5 dB from DC to 4.0 GHz and S21 less than -20 dB within the wide stopband from 6 GHz to 16 GHz. The results of the circuit optimization agree well with those of the full wave simulation and the measured ones, which validate the effectiveness of the equivalent circuit model. The size of the proposed LPF is decreased compared with normal LPF. This LPF can be applied in rectennas to eliminate high order harmonics. 相似文献
5.
Speech signals in frequency domain were separated based on discrete wavelet transform （DWT） and inde- pendent component analysis （ICA）. First, mixed speech signals were decomposed into different frequency domains by DWT and the subbands of speech signals were separated using ICA in each wavelet domain; then, the permutation and scaling problems of frequency domain blind source separation （BSS） were solved by utilizing the correlation between adjacent bins in speech signals; at last, source signals were reconstructed from single branches. Experiments were car- ried out with 2 sources and 6 microphones using speech signals at sampling rate of 40 kHz. The microphones were aligned with 2 sources in front of them, on the left and right. The separation of one male and one female speeches lasted 2.5 s. It is proved that the new method is better than single ICA method and the signal to noise ratio is improved by 1 dB approximately. 相似文献
6.
Fatigue crack growth rate test using a frequency sweep method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xun ZHOU Xiao-li YU 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):346-350
Fatigue crack propagation characteristics of a diesel engine crankshaft are studied by measuring the fatigue crack growth rate using a frequency sweep method on a resonant fatigue test rig. Based on the phenomenon that the system frequency will change when the crack becomes large, this method can be directly applied to a complex component or structure. Finite element analyses （FEAs） are performed to calibrate the relation between the frequency change and the crack size, and to obtain the natural frequency of the test rig and the stress intensity factor （SIF） of growing cracks. The crack growth rate i.e. da/dN-AK of each crack size is obtained by combining the testing-time monitored data and FEA results. The results show that the crack growth rate of engine crankshaft, which is a component with complex geometry and special surface treatment, is quite different from that of a pure material. There is an apparent turning point in the Paris＇s crack partition. The cause of the fatigue crack growth is also discussed. 相似文献
7.
System identification is a method for using measured data to create or improve a mathematical model of the object being tested. From the measured data however, noise is noticed at the beginning of the response. One solution to avoid this noise problem is to skip the noisy data and then use the initial conditions as active parameters, to be found by using the system identification process. This paper describes the development of the equations for setting up the initial conditions as active parameters. The simulated data and response data from actual shear buildings were used to prove the accuracy of both the algorithm and the computer program, which include the initial conditions as active parameters. The numerical and experimental model analysis showed that the value of mass, stiffness and frequency were very reasonable and that the computed acceleration and measured acceleration matched very well. 相似文献
8.
We present novel vector permutation and branch reduction methods to minimize the number of execution cycles for bit reversal algorithms. The new methods are applied to single instruction multiple data （SIMD） parallel implementation of complex data floating-point fast Fourier transform （FFT）. The number of operational clock cycles can be reduced by an average factor of 3.5 by using our vector permutation methods and by 1.1 by using our branch reduction methods, compared with conventional implementations. Experiments on MPC7448 （a well-known SIMD reduced instruction set computing processor） demonstrate that our optimal bit-reversal algorithm consistently takes fewer than two cycles per element in complex array operations. 相似文献
9.
Some two-microphone noise reduction techniques that work in the frequency domain exploit coherence function between two noisy signals. They have shown good results when noise signals on two sensors are uncorrelated, but their performance decreases with correlated noises. Coherence based methods can be improved when the cross power spectral density （CPSD） of correlated noise signals is available. In this paper, we propose a new method for estimation of the CPSD of the noise, which is based on the minimum tracking technique. Despite the fact that the proposed estimator does not need to implement a voice activity detector （VAD）, its performance is comparable to a CPSD estimator that uses an ideal VAD. 相似文献
10.
This paper presents a bi-directional permanent-magnet linear actuator for directly driving electrohydraulic valves with low power consumption. Its static and dynamic performances were analyzed using the 2D finite element method, taking into account the nonlinear characterization and the eddy current loss of the magnetic material. The experiment and simulation results agree well and show that the prototype actuator can produce a force of±100 N with the maximum power being 7 W and has linear characteristics with a positive magnetic stiffness within a stroke of ±1 mm. Its non-linearity is less than 1.5% and the hysteresis less than 1.5%. The actuator＇s frequency response （-3 dB） of the displacement reaches about 15 Hz, and the most significant factor affecting the dynamic performance is identified as the eddy current loss of the magnetic material. 相似文献
11.
语音信号是一种非线性时变的信号,因此在传输和存储过程中,很容易受到外界环境的干扰,最主要的是高斯白噪声的干扰。本文针对语音信号的噪声特点,提出在非特定环境下去除噪声的方法。仿真结果表明,在信噪比为63 dB的情况下,还原的语音信号能够满足我们人耳的要求,体现了该方法的一般性和可行性。 相似文献
12.
介绍了一种有效的噪声滤波器。以分析噪声的传播方式、结合滤波器所需对应的开关电源工作频率为基础来设计滤波器,无需复杂的计算,对不同工作频率的开关电源有较强的针对性。 相似文献
13.
张小燕 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2014,13(1):48-53
在功率测量中,由于非整周期采样、随机噪声、通道延时的存在,会降低测量准确度.针对这个问题,首先设计算法来减小这些因素的影响;然后在Labview平台上编写数据采集和数据处理程序;接着用信号发生器作为信号源和噪声源,NI ELVISⅡ作为数据采集设备采集电信号,并用所设计的采样整周期性算法、去除随机噪声算法、修正通道延时算法处理采集的数据,测量出源信号的有效电压值、有效电流值、平均功率、视在功率、无效功率和功率因数;最后进行数据分析和讨论.结果证明,所设计的功率测量算法能够减小上述3种因素对功率测量的影响,得到具有较高准确性的功率测量值. 相似文献
14.
为了改善主用户窄带干扰下的传输参考超宽带系统的性能,提出了一种认知传输参考超宽带系统.认知传输参考超宽带系统的发射机在检测主用户工作的频段后,采用在该频段陷波的椭球波发射脉冲以降低对主用户的干扰;接收机在相关接收处理前采用陷波滤波来降低主用户带来的窄带干扰.仿真结果表明:该系统在信干比为0dB的单个或2个窄带干扰影响下,误码性能接近于无窄带干扰下的系统性能;在信噪比为10dB且信干比在-20～10dB范围内变化时,误码性能变化不超过一个数量级.该系统具有极佳的抗窄带干扰能力,误码性能在不同信噪比下具有很强的健壮性,具有对同频段主用户更小的干扰. 相似文献
15.
介绍了一种应用于下一代移动通信系统的高性能宽带射频收发信机的实现.本射频收发信机工作在6～6.3GHz频段,信道带宽达到100MHz,工作在时分双工模式并支持IMT-advanced系统采用的多输入多输出(MIMO)技术.为了获得最佳的性能,采用了经典的超外差结构.详细介绍了系统关键部件如低噪声放大器、功率放大器以及本地振荡器的设计问题.测试结果表明,射频收发信机的最大线性输出功率大于23dBm,低噪声放大器的增益和噪声系数分别为大约24dB和小于1dB.此外,误差矢量幅度(EVM)的测试结果表明实现的射频收发信机的性能远超过LTE-advanced系统的要求.采用最大8×8的MIMO配置,本射频收发信机在现场试验中支持超过1Gbit/s的数据传输率. 相似文献
16.
提出一种基于自适应波束形成循环平稳信号算法的STBC系统,首先利用信号的循环平稳性质实现自适应波束形成,然后基于对上行链路感兴趣信号的多个分量的波束形成的估计来构造一对低相关的发送波束,经STBC编码后的即可发送以同时达到分集增益和波束形成增益,并增加下行链路的SNR.提出的方法具有计算简单和快速收敛的性能,可应用于复杂干扰环境下的TDMA无线通信.仿真结果表明这个方法比常规STBC有更好的性能,在误码率为10-4时,可获得5 dB增益. 相似文献
17.
某系列空调器室外机测试时发现低频噪声,通过连接管或墙壁传到室内侧。分析和实验证明,这是由压缩机噪声和室外风扇噪声叠加而成的。通过系统优化设计,室外侧100Hz的噪声峰值降低了8dB（A）。 相似文献
18.
王新春 《楚雄师范学院学报》2004,19(3):56-58
预放器是电视系统中决定图象质量最关键单元电路之一，于抓住低噪声电路设计之重点，本文通过等效电路分析与数学推导，方法。而在预放器所有特点中，要求低噪声居首位。为了有利得到预放器信杂比计算式，由此指出提高其信杂比的 相似文献
19.
Themobilecommunicationchannelinurbanandsuburbanareas,typicallymodeledasafrequency selectivemultipathRayleighfadingchannel,bringsasignificantchallengetothereliableandeffectivetransmissionofdigi talinformation .Orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplex ing (OFDM )hasbeenputforwardasthecriticaltechnol ogyinthenextgenerationmobilecommunicationsystem .Theideaofmulticarriermodulationistodividethetrans missionchannelintoanumberoforthogonalsubchannelsorsubcarriers.Thiscanleadtoahigherspectralefficien cya… 相似文献