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1.
The context of the study presented in this paper is a sixth-semester undergraduate course on “Relational database management system” that was held in session 2009–2010. The course is part of the bachelor’s degree curriculum of Computer Science and Engineering branch at Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India. It consists of a lecture course and a concurrent lab course. The common approach has been to divide the course into lectures, tutorials, and practicals. To conduct practical sessions, lab plan is prepared beforehand by the faculty. The course duration is 14–16 weeks. Here the lab course was conducted in a blended learning mode, starting with syllabus related tasks, then subject specific projects, and presenting team project results. Problem based learning (PBL) and Blogging have been introduced for practical sessions. This paper describes this novel approach in which problems are designed to cover the syllabus topics, and blogging is used to bridge the communication gap. A significant difference was seen between performance and attitude of the treatment group (PBL with blogging) and control group (only PBL) for Lab sessions. Additionally teamwork and communication skills were also significantly improved in the case of PBL with blogging class. 相似文献
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David Gijbels Gerard van de Watering Filip Dochy 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2005,30(1):73-86
The purpose of this study was to get more insight in the effects of written assessment tasks integrated in a problem‐based learning environment. Both the influence on students' performances and students' perceptions were investigated. Students' final exam results were used to find out whether students who make the assessment tasks do better than students who do not. Answers from questionnaires and semi‐structured interviews were used to discover the most important concerns in students' and teachers' perceptions of the assessment tasks. The results indicate that making the assessment tasks had positive influence on the students' overall performance. From the questionnaires and interviews it appears that both the students and the teachers see the benefits of the assessment tasks. It is concluded that small steps in the change of the assessment system can result in relatively big changes in students' learning and results. 相似文献
3.
Much of the literature on problem based learning (PBL) is concerned with efficacy or with guidelines on design or implementation. Relatively few articles focus on problems with problem based learning, and none that we could find provided suggestions as to how interactive multimedia might help alleviate those problems. In this article we begin with a review of problem based learning including a rationale for its use in the curriculum. Then we identify some of the problems inherent in designing and implementing problem based learning, and end the article with a discussion of how multimedia might be used to address some of those problems. 相似文献
4.
Julián Chaparro-Peláez Santiago Iglesias-Pradas Félix J. Pascual-Miguel 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(3):244-262
Although literature about problem based learning (PBL) is not scarce, there is little research on experiences about learning methodologies that combine PBL and the use of simulation tools. This lack of studies is even more notable in the case of engineering courses. The motivation for this study is to show how such a combination of PBL and simulation has been designed in a group work course for engineers and to analyze how the underlying factors of this methodology are related to perceived learning. This exploratory study focuses on how perceived enjoyment, interaction, collaborative learning, perceived satisfaction, and time dedicated to the course affect the learning perceived by the students in an engineer's degree course. The outcomes of this pilot study show that only three of these factors (satisfaction, time dedication, and collaborative learning) affect the students' perceived learning. Despite the high ratings obtained for interaction and perceived enjoyment, no significant relation between these factors and perceived learning was found. The reasons behind these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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The present study explores the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) on social and academic integration and study progress.
Three hundred and five first-year students from three different psychology curricula completed a questionnaire on social and
academic integration. Effects of a full-fledged PBL environment were compared to (1) effects of a conventional lecture-based
learning environment, and (2) effects of a learning environment that combined lectures and other methods aimed at activating
students. Lisrel analyses show direct positive effects of the learning environment on study progress: students in PBL obtained
more credits compared to students in more conventional curricula. Moreover, the levels of social and academic integration
were also higher among students in the PBL curriculum. The links between integration and study progress were less straightforward.
Formal social integration positively affected study progress, but informal academic integration was negatively related to
study progress. 相似文献
7.
Roisin Donnelly 《Learning, Media and Technology》2006,31(2):93-116
This paper explores case study research of the group process for teachers as learners in an Online Learning Module delivered in a blended problem‐based learning (PBL) environment. Blended learning, as the name suggests, consists of a blend of at least two pedagogical approaches: within the context of this research, blended learning is the integration of the PBL face‐to‐face learning in a classroom with an e‐learning environment. The 10‐week module was part of an accredited Postgraduate Diploma in Third Level Learning and Teaching for academic staff (lecturers, librarians, learning technology support staff) from a range of higher education institutions in the Republic of Ireland. This Postgraduate Diploma attracts academic staff keen to experience and implement a variety of pedagogical approaches within their own teaching. Over the four years of the module’s existence, there have been a wide variety of subject disciplines in higher education represented. This paper shares experiences and lessons learnt from the case study, and provides a set of recommendations for other teachers pursuing this form of blended PBL with students. 相似文献
8.
Educational technology research and development - This mixed methods study is aimed to examine the feasibility of integrating mathematical problem solving with architectural design via a 3D... 相似文献
9.
Lila Lee Susanne P. Lajoie Eric G. Poitras Miriam Nkangu Tenzin Doleck 《Education and Information Technologies》2017,22(4):1623-1650
Learning to monitor and regulate one’s learning in an academic setting is a task that all students must engage in. Learning in “group” situations requires both self- and co-regulation. This research examines a case study of a small group of medical student interactions during an on-line problem based learning activity (PBL) where students learn to co-regulate their performance as they construct their understanding of how best to communicate bad news to patients. This paper introduces an approach for analyzing the group discourse to understand how collective knowledge building facilitates co-regulation. A mixed method analysis was used to analyze the case study data. A qualitative data analysis of verbal interactions was conducted to examine co-regulatory episodes. Collective knowledge building was examined by analyzing the group discourse for indicators of co-regulatory processes. The study follows two quantitative analyses: a frequency count analysis of types of questions asked by facilitators and students; and a sequential pattern mining for patterns of co-occurrences of learners’ discourse and co-regulation. 相似文献
10.
本研究主要以问卷法调查了南京市某小学中高年级儿童的问题意识 ,总体推断了其发展的一般状况 ,并就年龄差异、性别差异和影响因素进行了简单分析 ,认为 :问题意识在儿童的认识活动主要指实际的课堂学习中具有重要作用 ,提出 :(1)丰富儿童的知识贮备 ,进行学法指导和学习策略训练 ,培养儿童的问题意识 ;(2 )提高教师素质 ,创设问题情境 ,激发儿童的问题意识。 相似文献
11.
In this paper a multimedia project was incorporated into a problem‐based learning environment to examine how learning in multimedia could be enhanced through the use of problem‐based learning. Students in a second year course in the Faculty of Creative Multimedia (FCM) were assigned the problem‐based multimedia project, they worked in groups, solving the problem using the multimedia authoring process (MAP). This paper reports on the structuring of the student learning process, the impact of the problem‐based learning environment on student learning and the important skills such as creative and critical thinking, teamwork, communication, collaborative and problem‐solving skills that arose as the result of this intervention. In the process, a multimedia‐enhanced problem‐based learning (M‐PBL) model was created. The interrelationships between the teacher, students and technology in this learning mode were also established. A survey was conducted to assess the reactions and attitudes of the students towards this learning environment. The results obtained were positive and satisfactory. 相似文献
12.
研究性学习的问题研究与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究性学习的开展对于培养学生能力与探究精神是非常有益的。但是由于研究性学习在实施过程中受到各种因素的影响,其实施过程存在诸多问题。应积极寻求改善的对策,使研究性学习课程这一新生事物不断完善,不断走向成熟。 相似文献
13.
遗传学教学中问题教学的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
孙剑川 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2008,20(3):310-312
阐述了遗传学教学中问题式教学法的应用、创设问题的原则以及实施问题式教学法的启示． 相似文献
14.
基于图片摄影与编辑专题学习网站的开发性学习模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王秀玲 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(3):167-169
E-learning与传统学习相比具有实践学习的终身化、空间的网络化、主体的个性化、内容的整合化以及交往的平台化等特点。而专题学习网站正是E-learning学习实践下的产物。本文通过分析图片摄影与编辑课程教学现状,研究利用专题网站开展E-Learning开发性学习模式的初步架构,并进一步提出开发性学习模式在教学中的应用思路,以期引起更多的实践类课程的教改探讨。 相似文献
15.
Helen Askell‐Williams Rosalind Murray‐Harvey Michael J. Lawson 《The Teacher Educator》2013,48(4):237-263
Abstract Students develop robust mental models of teaching and learning during their school years, and as such, often teach as they were taught—possibly perpetuating practices that limit intellectual inquiry in classrooms. This paper reports on an analysis, using a conceptual framework and NUD?1ST software, of a cohort of 3rd‐year teacher education students' reflections on changes in their mental models following their experiences in a problem‐based learning (PBL) topic. Results provide evidence that students do report changing mental models in areas such as (a) the value of case studies for engaging with subject content, motivating learning, and connecting theory with practice; (b) self‐reflection and peer collaboration for cognitive and professional growth; and (c) processes of inquiry for developing self‐regulated learning practices. 相似文献
16.
Edward H. Behrman 《Literacy》2002,36(1):26-32
Because reading and writing are social as well as personal activities, many recent curricular reforms that promote literacy development have focused on the relationship between the learner and the community. These reforms have been based on situated cognition theory, which holds that learning is intermeshed with the social and physical contexts of activity and that learning occurs through active participation in a community of practice. Yet there is no distinct orientation to the concept of community across the various educational programs. In fact, at least three different orientations to community appear in the literature on literacy reform: experiential community, classroom community, and anticipatory community. Both experiential and anticipatory community orientations situate literacy in non‐school settings that involve learners in ‘real‐life’ communities. The classroom community orientation attempts to reproduce the roles of mentor and apprentice found in non‐school communities; however, its claim to legitimacy of activity is based more on the learner’s manner of participation than in the activity itself. 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACTA narrative case study exploring the course design and implementation of a capstone undergraduate course for future teachers taught with a lens of pedagogical intersectionality, an integration of K-12 history-social science content, advocating for students, and technology. Four undergraduate students’ perspectives on the taught concepts of culturally sustaining pedagogies, universal design for learning and social justice through multimodal approaches resulting in the creation and facilitation of a digital one-day lesson (DODL) that incorporates course tenets and use of technology. Data was collected from course surveys, reflections, DODL lesson plan, and DODL Post microteaching reflections. Themes generated from the data sources were personal learning experiences, cultural respect and acknowledgement, pedagogical growing pains, fatigue, and synthesis occurring in DODL. Collaborators responded to student comments and reflected on course design and goals to foster independent learning of course tenets. Future research will involve additional analysis of subsequent sections of the course based on feedback and reflective modifications learned through this project. 相似文献
18.
Susan Butler 《Research in Science Education》1999,29(1):127-140
This autobiographical article describes action research, utilising a hermeneutic dialectic methodology, on the efficacy of problem-based learning. In the emergent research design, the research focus for the teacher evolved as: “Can I, as an instructor, teach science in such a way that: the use of science in real life is emphasised; an interdisciplinary approach is utilised; assessment is an integral part of instruction; and learning is student-driven, not teacher directed?” To answer this research question, the article focuses on the emergence of students' critical thinking skills, the relevance of science concepts taught, the interdisciplinary nature of the problems addressed, the use of alternative methods of assessment, and the changing roles of the teacher and the students. One significant finding reported in the article is the development of student autonomy, as the problem-based learning format allowed students freedom to pursure diverse research agendas and to accept increasing responsibility for their own learning. 相似文献
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WANG Ying LI Bing XIE Bai-zhi 《美中教育评论》2007,4(9):53-57
Research-oriented learning mode that based on network is significant to cultivate comprehensive-developing innovative person with network teaching in education for all-around development. This paper establishes a research-oriented learning mode by aiming at the problems existing in research-oriented learning based on network environment, and combining the characteristics of network learning in China. This paper also analyses learning-objective orientation and the choice of learning evaluation. Based on the foregoing, the paper brings forward the consideration of the further task. 相似文献