共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
元认知作为认知活动的核心是整个信息加工中最主要、最高级、最核心的决定性成分,在外语学习中起着重要的作用,对各种外语学习活动都有积极影响.元认知由密切联系的三部分组成:元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控.本文依据元认知理论及教学经验探讨外语元认知能力的培养方法:丰富学生的元认知知识;创设问题情景,诱发学生元认知体验;指导学生合理、科学地安排学习活动以培养元认知监控能力. 相似文献
2.
元认知作为认知活动的核心是整个信息加工中最主要、最高级、最核心的决定性成分,在外语学习中起着重要的作用,对各种外语学习活动都有积极影响.元认知由密切联系的三部分组成:元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控.本文依据元认知理论及教学经验探讨外语元认知能力的培养方法:丰富学生的元认知知识;创设问题情景,诱发学生元认知体验;指导学生合理、科学地安排学习活动以培养元认知监控能力. 相似文献
3.
《教育研究与评论(中学教育教学版)》2016,(7)
元认知是个体对自己认知状态和过程、思维活动和水平的意识和调节;元认知由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三部分组成。学业成绩优秀者一般元认知水平较高,而学业成绩落后者一般元认知水平较低。元认知知识可以帮助个体理解元认知体验的意义,更是元认知监控的基础。在高中物理教学中,为改善学生的元认知知识,要丰富个体元认知知识,做到知己知彼;了解任务元认知知识,做到有的放矢;把握策略元认知知识,做到灵活应用。 相似文献
4.
论元认知与英语阅读 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
付丽芳 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》2005,20(4):70-72
元认知是认知主体对自身认知活动的认识。元认知由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三部分组成。元认知能力与学生的英语阅读水平显著相关，元认知能力较强的学生英语阅读水平通常也较高，教师应注重培养学生的元认知能力：丰富学生的元认知知识，强化学生的元认知体验，加强学生的元认知监控。 相似文献
5.
6.
一、引言
元认知即人对认知活动的自我意识和自我调节。它对人的认知活动起着计划、推动、监控和调节作用。同个体其他的认知能力相比,元认知的认知对象是个体自身的认知活动系统,即对自身心理状态、能力、任务、认知策略等的认识以及对自身各种认知活动的体验、计划、监控和调节。元认知可划分为三类：元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控。 相似文献
7.
官科 《当代教育理论与实践》2012,(4):162-164
英语阅读中的元认知策略对学习者的认知活动起到了重要的计划、调节和监控作用,是自主学习能力的体现。通过对英语专业学生的阅读元认知策略进行调查,以期发现其元认知特点和规律,为阅读教学改革提供指导和参考。 相似文献
8.
元认知对于学生成为自主阅读者具有重要意义。阅读元认知包括元认知知识和元认知调节两个方面。元认知在阅读活动中的作用机制主要表现为影响阅读者的阅读计划、阅读监控、阅读评价，从而改变阅读效果。在阅读教学领域落实对学生元认知的培养，促进学生成长为自主而积极的阅读者，需要教师转变认识，意识到阅读活动是一种问题解决情境；转变教学模式，积极落实元认知阅读教学策略；转变教学评价方式，基于真实任务情境开展阅读元认知评价。 相似文献
9.
元认知（metacognition）这一重要概念最早是由弗拉维尔（Flavell）提出的，他认为元认知是对认知的认知，即个体对思维活动的自我体验、自我观察、自我监控和自我调节。它包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个部分，元认知知识是有关认知的知识，即关于个人的认知活动以及影响这种认知活动的各种因素的知识；元认知体验是人们在进行认知活动时伴随而生的认知和情感体验；元认知监控是指人们在进行认知活动的过程中，对自身认知活动所进行的积极的、自觉的监视、调节与控制。而元认知能力就是在这三种成分相互作用的过程中表现出来的能力，具体的讲就是建立在一定的元认知知识和体验的基础上，对自身的认知活动进行调节和控制的高级能力。 相似文献
10.
张静 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):79-81
元认知是对认知的认知,元认知策略是关于认知的策略,包括制定学习计划、监控学习过程和评价学习效果,是为了成功学习英语而采取的管理策略。文章探讨了元认知策略在阅读中对的应用,提出学习者应积极使用元认知策略,主动管理自己的阅读活动,在阅读前制定合理计划,在阅读中加强自我监控,在阅读后对阅读效果做出自我评价,进而对阅读活动加以调节。 相似文献
11.
元认知策略在阅读中的作用及其在外语阅读教学中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
官芬芬 《成都教育学院学报》2005,19(11):21-23
元认知策略为人类独有的心理现象,在高级阅读理解过程中起着重要的作用.文章首先分析了阅读理解中的元认知因素,然后着重谈了元认知策略在阅读中的应用并介绍了国外的一些较好的具有培养元认知策略的教学方法,并根据元认知理论设计了一个可实施的阅读课堂模式,以培养学生成为自主学习者. 相似文献
12.
元认知在成功的语言学习中起着重要作用。其中,元认知体验扮演着重要角色。文章分析了元认知体验在阅读活动中的不同表现,提出了从元认知阅读体验入手进行阅读能力培养的策略。 相似文献
13.
Piret Soodla Anna-Liisa Jõgi Eve Kikas 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2017,32(2):201-218
The study examined the relationships between teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies and their students’ metacognitive knowledge and reading comprehension. The study was carried out among language art teachers (N?=?34) and their students (N?=?534) in the last year of primary school (ninth grade) in Estonia. Multilevel modeling was used to test the hypotheses of relationships between students’ metacognitive knowledge and reading comprehension, while controlling for students’ previous reading comprehension (in eighth grade) as well as the relations between teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies and students’ metacognitive knowledge and comprehension. The results showed that students’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies related to their reading comprehension, concurring with previous findings. The main finding was that teachers’ metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies significantly related to their students’ metacognitive knowledge, but not to reading comprehension. These results indicate that students’ reading comprehension may be supported by improving their metacognitive knowledge of reading strategies. In addition, the findings highlight the importance of teachers’ metacognitive knowledge in students’ metacognitive knowledge. 相似文献
14.
大量学者研究证实,元认知的运用成功与否将直接影响外语学习的成效。阅读活动中的元认知研究更是倍受关注。本文作者在国内外相关文献研究的基础上,阐述了元认知策略的内涵和英语阅读的本质,并结合贵州大学英语专业学生的问卷调查及阅读测试,探讨了元认知策略的使用与英语阅读理解能力之间的关系,并对如何在英语阅读中运用元认知策略提出建议。 相似文献
15.
Nesrin Ozturk 《Educational studies》2017,43(3):247-264
For successful reading experiences in native and/or foreign/second language, individuals need to benefit from not only cognitive strategies but also metacognitive strategies. Although research found reading comprehension and performance increase following metacognitive trainings, such findings may not transfer into mainstream classrooms as easily for several reasons. This study, therefore, aimed to disseminate the phenomenon of teaching metacognition with an emphasis on teacher’s instrumental role during classroom learning. More specifically, it investigated language instructors’ metacognition and their self-reported competencies for teaching metacognition. It also examined whether and how self-reported competencies changed following a professional development (PD) module of teaching for metacognition. Utilising Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) and think aloud protocols for instructional planning, this study found most participants were either highly metacognitive or metacognitive individuals. It was also found that most participants were initially not knowledgeable about and/or competent in teaching metacognition. Following PD, highly metacognitive teachers developed authentic lesson plans manifesting metacognition instruction while metacognitive teachers adopted similar instructional designs presented during the PD. Besides, half of the participants appreciated teaching metacognitively following the PD. Finally, under the light of these findings, future research and policy adjustments were proposed. 相似文献
16.
融入元认知策略 促进学生自主学习 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杜丽娉 《涪陵师范学院学报》2005,21(5):36-37
元认知就是对认知的认知，是关于个人自己认知过程的知识和调节这些过程的能力，对思维和学习活动的知识和控制。通过对元认知的相关知识进行论述，进而重点探讨融入元认知策略于外语教学，从而促进学生自主学习。 相似文献
17.
Metacognition and EFL/ESL reading 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Several distinct research streams are converging in the field of foreign or second language reading in the U.S. Separate research streams in metacognition, in reading strategies, and in the training of reading strategies are converging in the field of English as a foreign or second language. This confluence of research is dramatically impacting the teaching of English to adult non-native speakers for academic purposes. In this article we will briefly review these distinct research streams for their relevance to the population in question, and will then describe the research design for an empirical study we are currently conducting to further investigate the efficacy of metacognitive strategy training for adult EFL/ESL reading. 相似文献
18.
陈小兰 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2011,31(8):130-131
当前外语教学的重要目标之一是培养学生的自主学习能力,认知心理学中的元认知策略理论是培养学生创造性思维,构建自主学习的一个重要教学策略。本文着重介绍了元认知策略和自主学习的内容、特点及关系,探讨如何运用元认知策略来构建自主学习的外语教学模式。 相似文献
19.
Feng Teng 《Literacy》2020,54(1):29-39
This paper presents a small‐scale study examining the effects of metacognitive reading strategy instruction on English language learners' reading comprehension in a Hong Kong international school. Twenty‐five primary school (Grade 5) students who learn English as a second language participated in this study. Metacognitive instruction was incorporated into 10 process‐based reading lessons. Data were collected from notes learners took during reading, post‐reading reflection reports, teacher‐facilitated group discussions and two types of reading tests. Results revealed that the young learners could articulate several knowledge factors that influenced their reading. In addition, learners reported a better understanding of the nature and demands of reading, a deeper awareness of metacognitive knowledge in improving reading comprehension and increased confidence in handling reading exercises. The learners also showed enhanced reading performance compared to those in a control group without metacognitive intervention. This study highlights the potential of metacognitive instruction to enhance primary school English learners' reading literacy. 相似文献
20.
Carolyn Morrison Thomastine Sarchet Carol M. Convertino Georgianna Borgna Richard Dirmyer 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):78-90
This study explored deaf and hearing university students’ metacognitive awareness with regard to comprehension difficulties during reading and classroom instruction. Utilising the Reading Awareness Inventory (Milholic, V. 1994. An inventory to pique students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Reading 38: 84–6), parallel inventories were created to tap metacognitive awareness during comprehension of sign language (deaf students) and spoken language (hearing students). Overall, both deaf and hearing students appeared to have greater metacognitive awareness of ongoing comprehension and repair strategies during reading than during instruction in the classroom, but deaf students scored lower than hearing students in both modalities. Deaf students were no more likely than hearing students to report adopting inappropriate strategies, but both groups indicated they were more likely to do so in classroom contexts than during reading. 相似文献