共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
雷陈珊 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2013,11(2):46-48,70
心理契约是组织与员工之间的无形契约,它是组织能否行之有效地做好人力资源管理工作的重要影响因素;同时,人力资源管理也影响着员工心理契约的形成与发展。基于心理契约视角,组织要更好地做好人力资源管理工作,应该做到诚信至上、以人为本、有效沟通以及给员工提供培训和发展机会等。 相似文献
2.
王珊 《金华职业技术学院学报》2009,9(1):63-68
心理契约是指组织和员工之间的一种主观心理约定,包括对相互权利、责任的期望及对彼此义务的认知。对部分在杭高职院校教师与学校之间的心理契约现状的调查表明了教师和高职院校两方面心理契约的内容构成和契合程度。高职院校教师和学校之间心理契约的特征是双方对彼此期望和义务认知的集合,其内容构成呈现动态性,并且处在较低的水平。 相似文献
3.
心理契约一直是组织行为研究的热门话题,心理契约的违背会对企业员工行为产生重要的影响。近年来学者们开始把心理契约这一概念引入到营销情境,认为心理契约在营销情境下同样存在。通过实证分析探讨心理契约违背对顾客抱怨行为的影响,并针对服务性企业提出相应营销策略。 相似文献
4.
5.
以家族企业员工为实证研究对象,设计了相应的调查问卷对家族员工进行调查,并运用SPSS对调查数据进行分析。研究的主要结论是：1．关系型心理契约在家族员工和非家族员工两个分组变量上存在差异,且家族员工具有更显著的关系型心理契约;2．角色外绩效在家族员工和非家族员工两个分组变量上存在差异,且家族员工具有更显著的角色外绩效;3．关系型心理契约与角色外绩效呈强正相关关系;交易型心理契约对角色内绩效呈强正相关关系。 相似文献
6.
余瑶 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2011,24(6):124-126
饭店业引入心理契约,以饭店与员工双方对于各自承担的义务以及应负责任的心理感知为基础,影响着饭店与员工的态度和行为。最终表现为对员工绩效及饭店竞争力的影响。本文以心理契约理论为依据．提出了饭店人力资源管理的策略。 相似文献
7.
员工忠诚度的高低直接影响企业的健康发展,员工对企业的忠诚是企业实现绩效目标和稳定发展的一个必要条件。组织中的心理契约是联系员工与组织之间的心理纽带,也是影响员工行为和态度的重要因素。现实中造成员工对企业的忠诚度下降的原因,主要在于员工与企业的心理契约不协调。文章从研究心理契约与员工忠诚度间的关系入手,对如何提高员工忠诚度提出几点建议,对企业人力资源管理者有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
The purpose of this paper is to (1) describethe characteristics and governancestructure of higher education at the FederalUniversities in Nigeria, and (2) examine (a)how academic decisions are made, (b) thelevel of academic staff participation inuniversity governance, and (c) the extent towhich academic staff is consulted on keypersonnel issues. The results of theinvestigation revealed that (a) academic staffmembers believed they are consulted onacademic matters through their representativesin the faculty senate, (b) their participationin decisions related to non-academic matters isvery limited, (c) academic decisions related toadmissions criteria and accreditation standardsare made by external bodies, (d) administratorsmake administrative decisions with very limitedinput from academic staff (e) compared to lowerranked academic staff members, higher rankedacademic staff members perceived the governanceprocess to be very effective, and (f) academicstaff members are dissatisfied with the generalworking conditions and the governance process. Overall, the results of this study stronglysuggest the need for improvement in theconsultation process, and more involvement ofthe academic staff in other governance issuesespecially the selection and appointment ofadministrators, including Vice-Chancellors. 相似文献
10.
庄韶辉 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2014,(2):46-49
以舟山市船舶修造业研发员工为研究对象,通过问卷调查掌握其心理契约现状。在此基础上,运用多元回归模型,从心理契约的员工责任因素和组织责任因素出发,考察上述两方面因素对员工绩效的影响。为了更准确地反映上述两者之间的关系,本研究把性别、年龄、教育、职务和组织时间作为控制变量,以消除上述变量对因变量的影响。研究结果显示,构成心理契约的员工责任和组织责任对员工绩效均有显著影响,说明改善员工心理契约管理能显著提高员工绩效。 相似文献
11.
组织中完备心理契约的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宋永丽 《渭南师范学院学报》2007,22(1):82-84
市场经济本质是契约经济,契约是组织存在的基础。心理契约是组织和个体之间对责任和义务的相互承诺;企业应构建完备的心理契约。 相似文献
12.
13.
在人类社会"从身份到契约"的变化趋势中,学术职业先后赖以存在和发展的行会身份、宗教身份及政府公职身份备受挑战,以评聘协调、非升即走、聘任后评价、末位淘汰等为规程的契约化变革日渐盛行。对于学术职业而言,身份传统和契约化变革各有利弊,两者并不是依次替代的关系,而是互补关系,理应和而不同地共存。稳健、有效的学术职业改革,应坚持"身份传统+契约化变革"的整合型发展方式,而不宜作非此即彼的极端化选择。 相似文献
14.
Rachel Dryer Graham A. Tyson Rosemary Shaw 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(4):419-430
This study examined whether: (1) the non-academic constructs of psychological well-being, motivation to learn and quality of life (QOL) explained the variance in the academic achievement of students with disability; and (2) students with a mental health disability (MHD) differed from students with other disability on academic achievement and on the aforementioned non-academic constructs. Eighty-three students with disability were administered the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, the World Health Organisation QOL questionnaire, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Grade-point average was used as the measure of academic achievement. The results showed that measures of social relationships and self-efficacy were significant explanatory variables that could clarify the variance in academic achievement. Secondly, students with MHD differed from students with other disabilities on measures of psychological health, physical health, and social relationships. The findings have consequences for learning services provided to students with disability. It highlights the importance of examining the influence of disability type on student’s cognitive and behavioural dimensions such as their motivation to learn, engagement, persistence and academic attainment. 相似文献
15.
酒店员工的职业成长路径,不仅反映了员工的工作经历,而且也是对酒店行业发展环境的客观写照.通过对民营酒店人力资源研究的相关文献进行梳理,确定了文章的研究问题,以民营酒店的员工为研究对象,将酒店员工分为决策层、管理层、执行层和操作层,基于影响较大的职业成长三维路径模型,文章建立了酒店员工的职业成长路径模型,并以晋江H酒店为例,对各个层级员工的职业成长路径进行研究. 相似文献
16.
心理契约与经济性契约不同,它一般是隐含的、个性化的、非正式的和知觉式的。当员工感觉心理契约被破坏或违背时,将导致其对工作的消极甚至离职。雇员对心理契约违背的感知与不良的雇员行为存在高度正相关。在人力资源管理过程中,加强心理契约的管理对保持企业人力资源的竞争力是极其有价值的。 相似文献
17.
中小企业雇员心理契约破裂与组织效果关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我们通过两组样本对中小企业雇员心理契约组织责任的结构进行探索和检验,得出其特有的心理契约四因素结构:发展、交易、关系和保健。然后通过相关分析和层级回归分析验证中小企业雇员心理契约破裂对各组织效果变量的消极影响,并发现交易因素破裂的影响最大,表明在中小企业,物质的补偿和激励是最重要的。最后对研究结果进行讨论并提出人力资源管理建议。 相似文献
18.
《Higher Education Policy》2001,14(2):117-140
A model for the estimation of student unit costs and the staffing requirements for university academic programmes is presented. The development of the model starts off with the specification of a staff distribution matrix, which sets out the proportions of the various staff levels in a given staff category that are needed to service at a particular degree level. The categories of staff considered are teaching (academic), senior administrative, technical, clerical, and semi-skilled. Within a given category of staff are considered various staff levels, e.g. Professor, Senior Lecturer and Lecturer in the case of the teaching staff category. The academic programmes are considered to be taken at the Bachelor's, Master's and the Doctorate degree levels. Ratios between numbers of staff in a given level within a category, as well as ratios of staff within the category needed to service at the various degree levels are specified a priori. Academic (teaching) student-staff ratios for the various programmes are also set out a priori. Student-staff ratios for the other categories of staff are then computationally derived from the academic student-staff ratios. For each staff category a staff distribution matrix is then worked out. With the staff distribution matrix thus specified, the student unit cost and staffing requirement for a given academic programme are computed through various manipulations on the matrix. As a test example, the model is used to estimate student unit cost and staffing requirements for the six public universities in Kenya. 相似文献
19.
20.
企业中员工对工作的投入程度在很大程度上决定了该企业的兴衰与成败。如何能保持本企业员工的工作责任感,激励他们的工作热情,减少人才的流失,已成为困扰企业主管和人力资源经理的一个日益尖锐的问题。企业管理从根本上来讲就是对人的管理。因此,加强人力资源的开发和管理是摆在政府和企业面前非常重要的工作。 相似文献