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众多方言词中的“娘”“妈”字,与词义无关,但辞书避释它们的来由。元曲含“娘”字的这类系列词,被误释为骂语。它们都是谐音隐实示虚,设难成趣的趣难词。趣难词是汉语独有而又是研究最薄弱的。本文从此机制探求70个趣难词中的“娘”“妈”字被隐蔽的理据。 相似文献
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北京方言词“猫儿匿”的理据难明,致有外来译音词一说,但它实际是汉语谐音趣难词。“猫”是“卯”的谐音,隐实示虚,由固定义而指隐藏,与“匿”复说,也就是北京方言“猫冬”中的“猫(卯)”。 相似文献
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北京方言词“猫儿匿”的理据难明 ,致有外来译音词一说 ,但它实际是汉语谐音趣难词。“猫”是“卯”的谐音 ,隐实示虚 ,由固定义而指隐藏 ,与“匿”复说 ,也就是北京方言“猫冬”中的“猫 (卯 )”。 相似文献
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“铜斗”是“通达北斗”意思的谐音趣难说法。“泼天”是“拨天”(触及天上)的通假。这两个词各自还有派生的系列词,而辞书都解释错误。 相似文献
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例谈“趣难词”及其研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“趣难词”是指在构词手段上谐音替代、隐实示虚,在词义理解上令人生难,在表达效果上富于奇巧智趣之词。此类词,为数甚多但未得充分重视。通过对此类典型例词的释析,抽象出其主要特征,期望引起学界的充分关注与研究。 相似文献
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柳州方言的谐音趣难词除假用动物名外,另一类型是其他的各种虚假用字。两种类型促增了这类词语的数量,形成强势,显示了这种造词方法的普遍性和生命力。对这类词的避释疑难或误释,它们的研究意义,与含动物名的一类相同。 相似文献
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刘瑞明 《常熟理工学院学报》2007,21(11):82-85
各种语言的词语都是靠词形来传示词义,书写用字与词义要统一。吴语有一大批词语追求理解的难而有趣,词的用字与词义风马牛不相及,字面是虚假的谐音字,理据本字被故意隐蔽了。语言学界对这种谐音趣难词尚未研究,方言辞书应当指明谐音理据,却都避难少提。 相似文献
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刘瑞明先生“‘猫儿匿’的妙趣”一文 ,将该词释为与真猫无涉的“卯匿” ,是前暗后明的同义语素复合构成的隐实示虚的谐音趣难词。其实“猫儿匿”是对其本源词“猫儿盖屎”的变异、引申与雅化。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献