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1.
师生的反思互动--教学持续发展的动力 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
提高教师的教学能力与学生学习能力是当前教学探讨的一个热点,而师生的反思作为影响教学效 率一个十分重要因素,越来越受到人们的重视。但研究者对师生反思的互动对教学的影响则重视不够。 本文将对教师的反思、师生反思互动以及师生的反思互动对教学的影响作一简单的探讨。 相似文献
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师生互动是课堂互动中的关键形式,作为在课堂互动过程中的主体之一———教师,制约着课堂互动的氛围,不仅影响着师生互动的效果,还影响着学生之间的互动。由于课堂互动的氛围总是受到教师思想意识和行为的影响,因此,教师必须反思传统的教师角色,真正由教育教学过程中的经验者、主导者、控制者、传授者、执行者角色成为教育教学实践与理论的研究者、引导者、促进者、反思者、设计者角色,让课堂互动的氛围激励学生主动地学习,促使师生关系健康地、可持续地发展。 相似文献
3.
实现有效师生互动是对教师较高的专业要求,它要求教师对课程内容有：莱刻的把握;掌握互动技巧,能根据师生互动情况调整教学策略;及时应变,使课堂活而不乱。实现有效师生互动是一个渐进过程,要在促进教师专业发展的视野中,基于课堂和学校进行。针对教师在互动教学中的问题,引导教师积极尝试;开展教师间、教师与教育研究者的合作;创设支持环境,重视经验总结。 相似文献
4.
文章以英语专业阅读课程的一项行动研究为例,运用教育生态学的分析方法,发现课程行动研究有助于形成有效互动、师生互利的教学生态,促进教学反思;坚持开展有效、多维度师生互动和教师合作共同体,有利于推动外语教师专业可持续发展。 相似文献
5.
陈勇志 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(20):70-70
培养教师的评课能力,主要是通过引导教师利用评课的标准,评析授课教师的施教行为、学生学习行为、师生的互动行为和教学结果,为教师创造性地进行教学和研究提供更多的平台,引导他们不断反思,促进他们的专业发展。 相似文献
6.
小学初任教师教学适应性是影响小学教师专业发展和教育情怀塑造的重要因素。调查显示,新师范理念下,小学初任教师教学适应性存在对新师范理念的理解不明确、教学活动中突发事件的处理方式缺乏灵活性、教学反思能力不强、课堂管理能力不足和课堂教学缺乏有效的师生互动等问题。分析原因,重点践行新师范理念,培育小学初任教师的职前专业素养和专业情怀,加强小学初任教师入职及职后培训和指导,提高小学教师的社会地位和工资待遇,增强初任教师适应教学的积极性和自信心,以提升小学初任教师教学适应性。 相似文献
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8.
在建构主义理论指导下,设计师生互动主导式教学评价模式.通过对学生与教师的问卷调查和教师的教学反思反馈,认为该师生互动主导式教师评价模式对提高教学质量、提升教师自我发展意识可起到一定的促进作用. 相似文献
9.
在建构主义理论指导下，设计师生互动主导式教学评价模式。通过对学生与教师的问卷调查和教师的教学反思反馈，认为该师生互动主导式教师评价模式对提高教学质量、提升教师自我发展意识可起到一定的促进作用。 相似文献
10.
新课程特别强调教与学方式的变革,提倡师生互动、有效学习,强调师生的共同互动、共同成长,新课程实施中同伴合作交流、专业引领或专业支持对教师专业成长有重要作用,以校为本的校本教研是教师反思、同伴交流、专业支持三大因素构成的一种新的教研制度,对于教师专业成长是非常重要的。 相似文献
11.
试析教师的成长与反思 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
王丽春 《赣南师范学院学报》2002,(4):50-53
教师的成长是一个不断反思自己教学实践和经验的过程。教师的反思指向包括 :教师与学生的角色定位 ,教师的知识结构 ,教师的课堂教学模式。教师应积极地、全身心地投入反思性实践以促进自己的专业发展 相似文献
12.
Hyun-Woo Lim 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2011,27(6):969-981
This study utilizes a concept mapping method to explore the underlying structure and dimensionality of Korean student teachers’ autobiographical reflections on their professional identity formation. Participants consist of 90 students enrolled in bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in English teacher education. The study results imply core concepts (backgrounds for career pursuit, conceptualizations of a good English teacher/teaching, and confidence/aspirations) that constitute professional identity development of Korean EFL student teachers. Dimensionality analysis suggests that the impetus for guiding student teachers’ professional development is their knowledge and experiences related to teacher qualities and teaching practices. 相似文献
13.
Aslihan Osmanoglu 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(1):39-55
Background: Future teachers need to observe, interpret and analyse teaching during the initial teacher education period. The use of videoed teaching and learning in teacher education promotes reflection, and analysing videos of teaching is helpful in learning effective classroom practices that prospective teachers mostly do not have the chance to observe during fieldwork experiences. The analysis of videos of teaching can be seen as a way to enhance the development of prospective teachers’ professional vision, which, in turn, improves instruction. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine prospective teachers’ reflections on video examples depicting their own teaching experiences. It aimed to create a professional development environment to facilitate the prospective teachers’ reflection on their own videos and those of their peers to improve their professional vision. Sample: This study was conducted with over 200 (in 31 groups) third-year prospective mathematics teachers in a university in Western Turkey. The student teachers, receiving training to teach first- to fourth-grade elementary school pupils, were taking a teaching methods course. Design and methods: In the first week of the semester, the student teachers, working in groups, were assigned mathematics topics to teach the elementary school pupils. During the semester, each group prepared by trying out their activities in front of other student teachers in other groups. At the end of the semester, one student teacher from each group presented a short lesson related to their mathematical topic to the elementary school pupils. This lesson was videotaped, then later it was watched and discussed by the student teachers. Of the student teachers who undertook the teaching in the videos, 22 volunteers agreed to be interviewed. All groups of student teachers provided written reflections on their experience. Selected videos of the class discussions about the videos of teaching were also used for triangulation. The data were analysed to identify the issues the prospective teachers reflected upon. A content analysis technique was employed. Results: The data indicated that the prospective teachers were able to reflect on several issues related to effective teaching, connect their theoretical knowledge to their practice and consider issues related to pupil learning and difficulties. Conclusion: The findings suggested that the use of video, together with discussions between the student teachers, had the potential to create promising learning opportunities for prospective teachers. 相似文献
14.
During the last decades, digital technologies have become more common in providing opportunities for reflection and in-depth analysis of classroom practices and have afforded new ways of organising teacher education. In particular, videotaped lessons have proven to be a valuable tool for capturing teaching episodes, subsequent reflection and development of student teachers’ professional knowledge, here referred to as ‘pedagogical content knowledge’ (PCK). The aim of this project was to investigate how the use of the reflective tool, content representations (CoRes) in combination with video and associated digital tools might be used as a means for capturing student teachers’ professional knowledge of practice. In the study we explore how a group of 24 secondary science student teachers were provided with Content Representations (CoRe) and video annotations to support their reflection-on-action during their practicum. Video annotations, alongside a written reflection of critical incidents in the student teachers’ teaching constituted data for analysis. Our findings suggest that the different tools enabled the student teachers to connect captured examples of teaching instances with theoretical issues, and in this way offered the ability to see as well as to analyse their teaching practice. As such, the CoRe, together with the video annotation tool, proved to be successful in scaffolding and structuring student teachers’ reflection-on-action, allowing them to connect their reflections to components of PCK and further to articulate connections between these components. 相似文献
15.
Siebrich de Vries Wim J.C.M. van de Grift Ellen P.W.A. Jansen 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):338-357
Teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) can improve teacher quality and teaching practice, yet teachers differ greatly in the extent to which they engage in CPD. In extensive research into which factors affect teachers’ participation in CPD, the effects of teachers’ beliefs have received limited attention, despite their strong influences on people’s working and learning. Teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching in particular influence their teaching practices. Does a comparable relationship exist between these beliefs and teachers’ own learning or participation in CPD? To explore this relationship, 260 Dutch secondary school teachers completed a survey that focused on the teachers’ student-oriented and subject matter-oriented beliefs, as well as on teachers’ updating, reflective and collaborative activities. Because teachers’ characteristics reflect both belief dimensions, this study relied on cluster analysis, which revealed three distinct belief profiles. These results indicated that teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching relate to their participation in CPD: the more a teacher’s profile is student oriented and subject matter oriented, the higher his or her participation in CPD. The results have implications for enhancing teachers’ reflections on their beliefs about learning and teaching, in conjunction with participation in CPD. 相似文献
16.
Since closing the gap between different levels of professional development for teachers has been identified as a particular need in our profession, capturing the results of professional coursework can help teacher educators better understand and meet the unique needs of teachers with different levels of experience. This study examined the effects of professional development on early career (EC) and experienced (EXP) teachers during an advanced master’s degree programme in the USA. Qualitative analysis of 47 teacher portfolio reflections and 11 post-programme interviews investigated how EC and EXP teachers engaged in programme learning experiences to determine the ways that coursework influenced their professional growth. Differences between EC and EXP teachers were noteworthy, indicating that these two groups responded to professional development experiences differently. Ongoing research to determine effective differentiated approaches toward professional development for both novice and EXP teachers remains a key area for teacher education research, most particularly with a goal of measuring the results of professional development on improving PK-12 student performance. 相似文献
17.
YANG Xiuyu 《外国教育研究》2008,(12)
教师的教育实习,作为联系教师教育中的理论学习与未来教学实践的重要纽带,是教师教育课程中的必要组成部分,也是教师的专业社会化与专业发展的关键阶段。荷兰乌特勒支大学的"现实主义"教师教育实习模式,以傅乐的教师关注理论为基础,重视教育实习与理论学习的紧密融合,大学与中小学指导教师的合作督导,以及实习教师的反思能力的培养等,这些对我国的教师教育实习都会有所启示与借鉴。 相似文献
18.
In teacher education programmes, written portfolios or text-based self-evaluations are generally used to document the development of student teachers’ competence. However, such approaches do no justice to the complex nature of teaching as they tend to lead to evidence in which teacher competencies are disconnected and removed from the actual teaching practice. In one postgraduate teacher education programme, video narratives were evaluated as a valid way to assess student teachers’ teaching competencies, promoting connections amongst different competencies, situating these in practice and showing their development over time. Data were gathered from self-reports of both teacher educators and student teachers as well as student teachers’ completed video narratives. Most student teachers succeeded in meeting the set criteria for the video narrative assignment with connected video clips and text frames. However, student teachers also came up with only a few video episodes and loosely connected clips, reflections and other sources. Although most of the students during the programme did explicitly reflect upon their personal development towards becoming a teacher, almost none of them explicitly connected these ideas to their long-term development. We conclude that video narratives show potential to be used as a valid assessment of student teachers’ teaching competence. Yet, structured guidance as well as ill-structured assignments are needed in framing assessment of student teachers in teacher preparation: the former to clarify the aims, format and criteria and the latter to enable student teachers to reflect on their teaching in a personally, meaningful way. 相似文献
19.
Han Leeferink Maaike Koopman Douwe Beijaard Gonny L. M. Schellings 《Teachers and Teaching》2019,25(1):69-89
ABSTRACTThis study reports on how student teachers learn in the workplace. Data from 10 student teachers were collected by means of digital logs and in-depth interviews. By reconstructing data into stories and unravelling these stories, it became clear that the learning process of each student teacher was dominated by one specific theme, such as student-centred teaching or creating a positive learning climate. These themes could be typified as professional identity themes, because all appeared to be both personal and professional. Five student teachers experienced their workplace learning process as continuous: they integrated their teaching experiences relatively easily into their personal conceptual framework. The other five experienced their workplace learning process as discontinuous: they experienced tensions caused by frictions between personal and professional aspects of becoming a teacher. Both types of learning can stimulate and hinder student teachers’ professional development. The findings indicate that reconstructing data into stories and unravelling these stories is a useful technique for understanding student teacher workplace learning as a result of the interaction between personal and professional aspects of becoming a teacher. 相似文献
20.
This study investigated how professional development featuring evidence‐based customization of technology‐enhanced curriculum projects can improve inquiry science teaching and student knowledge integration in earth science. Participants included three middle school sixth‐grade teachers and their classes of students (N = 787) for three consecutive years. Teachers used evidence from their student work to revise the curriculum projects and rethink their teaching strategies. Data were collected through teacher interviews, written reflections, classroom observations, curriculum artifacts, and student assessments. Results suggest that the detailed information about the learning activities of students provided by the assessments embedded in the online curriculum motivated curricular and pedagogical customizations that resulted in both teacher and student learning. Customizations initiated by teachers included revisions of embedded questions, additions of hands‐on investigations, and modifications of teaching strategies. Student performance improved across the three cohorts of students with each year of instructional customization. Coupling evidence from student work with revisions of curriculum and instruction has promise for strengthening professional development and improving science learning. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 47: 1037–1063, 2010 相似文献