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1.
在“智能+”时代,学习正深刻地改变着人们的生活和思维方式,而教师职业的角色担当和责任使命迫使其率先实现学习者身份的转变。联通主义学习理论是研究开放网络时代教师学习者身份的前沿性研究视角。从教师学习者身份的内涵着手,指出传统教师学习出现教师专业自觉性淡化、教师的“教育者”传统身份式微、教师对学习者身份缺乏认同感以及教师成长跟不上时代发展等困境;并结合联通主义在知识观、学习观、课程观、教师观以及学生观等方面的核心思想,剖析出联通主义视域下的教师学习者应是自我导向的学习者、教育信息交互的连接者和知识学习的创生者,由此提出教师应主动自我更新、加强信息联结、进行节点交互和积极分享知识等具体实践路径。 相似文献
2.
教师情境学习是教师在工作情境中的一种社会文化实践学习,是教师在教学实践参与过程中,与所处社会、文化环境持续互动,观察与学习他人教学行为,判断与解决实践问题,协调自身与环境关系,与同事、专家、材料等进行互动,不断改进教学实践,从而适应学校文化、建构专业身份并不断获得实践知识、提高专业能力的过程。教师情境学习具有情境性、实践性、身体性、社会性、文化性等特征。教师情境学习有助于促进教师协调自身与环境的关系,促进教师身份建构与教学效能感提高,并促进学校文化传递与组织整体能力提升。 相似文献
3.
《北京教育学院学报》2018,(5):14-19
传统"师徒结对式"学习方式以其便捷、直观的优势,成为新教师培训的重要形式,但是其最大问题是随意性强、缺乏系统性。而新教师在实践中对教育教学的认识、教学技能的获得,完成新教师由学生身份向教师身份的转变,都需要在实践中持续系统地推进。因此,新教师培训需通过系统的结构化实践指导,确定新教师教学的生长点,丰富新教师学科内容知识,建立新教师的教学知识,以促进新教师育人意识的完整建构。 相似文献
4.
《赣南师范学院学报》2021,(1):64-69
基于概念隐喻理论,通过开放性问卷、半结构访谈对比、分析了实习前与实习期间40位职前英语教师对教师身份认同的隐喻建构,探讨概念隐喻范畴中蕴含的教学与学习信念的改变、教师身份认同改变的原因及其启示。结果发现,实习前职前英语教师身份认同主要包括:知识提供者、引导者、培育者和塑造者,而实习期间主要包括忙碌者、支持者、督促者、知识提供者、拯救者/纠错者和边缘者。实习前,有20个隐喻突显了行为主义教学与学习信念,17个突显了认知主义教学与学习信念,3个侧重课堂教学以外的因素,被列为自我指称类;实习期间,行为主义观隐喻下降到12个,认知主义观隐喻下降到2个,自我指称类却上升到26个。职前英语教师身份认同的变化受到他们在实习学校实践共同体中的参与度、自身教学能力、实习学校共同体文化以及先前经历的影响。 相似文献
5.
信息技术教育与各学科教学的整合是教育教学改革中人们关注的热点。教师的素质关系到课程整合的成败。信息技术教育与课程整合对教师提出了前所未有的严峻挑战。一、转变观念现代教学观不只单方面强调教师的教,更关注学生的学,要求教师不单纯是教学过程的讲授者和知识的传递者,而应是教学活动的设计者,学习环境的开发者,学生学习过程的帮助者、调控者和评价者,要求教师有较高的教学设计能力。教学设计强调师生之间关系和角色的重新定位;强调对学习者进行分析,从学习者的需求与特点出发,充分发挥学习者的主动性和创新精神;强调合作学习、问题… 相似文献
6.
教育理念是教师在掌握一定教育理论知识的基础上,在长期的教育教学实践中形成的对教育重大问题的较为稳定的系统化的认识,它对教师的教育教学行为具有重大的指导和调节作用,在很大程度上影响和决定着教师的教育教学效果和效率。新时期的社会变革与发展对我国成人教育机构的教师在教育理念方面提出了更高的要求,他们应该具备的教育理念有:教育是一个终身化的过程,每一个人都应活到老、学习到老;每一个成人学习者都是具有优势发展领域的个体;课程与教学是成人学习者原有知识经验的改造的过程;成人教育机构的教师是知识的传授者,也是新知识的学习者和探究者;成人学校所在的社区和文化环境是成人学校有力的教育资源。 相似文献
7.
8.
侯庆锋 《濮阳职业技术学院学报》2005,18(4):113-114
新的课程理念、新的课程标准、新的教材、新的课程评价观,对教师的思想观念和教学实践提出了挑战,促使我们对传统的教师角色进行重新定位和理解,正确认识和确立自己的角色.教师的角色特征是随着社会的变化而呈现出一个累积性的发展、外延缩小而内涵扩大的演变规律.从长者即教师→有文化知识者即教师→教师即文化知识的传播者这一历史变化过程,可以看出各阶段都是以教师的文化知识为核心.而随着社会的变化,信息化和社会化社会对教师角色提出了新要求.新课程要求教师改变原先的拥有知识的权威者的形象,而侧重于对学习过程的组织、引导,并对自己的教学实践进行反思、研究,以取得更好的教育教学效果. 相似文献
9.
现代教育观不再把课程仅仅理解为静态的内容或制度水平上的文本，也不再把教学当做是对课程内容的被动实施。课程与教学是内在统一的共同促进学生发展的整合的动态场，是一种“实践状态”的教育活动。中小学教师在实现课程与教学整合的过程中起着关键的作用。他们的角色职能不再是单一的被动的课程执行者，而是主动参与课程研制全过程的课程设计者、组织者、实施者、评价者和管理者。中小学教师必须尽快实现角色职能转换：由教科书的被动执行者向教学资源的主动研制开发者转化，由知识的灌输者向导师转化，由教学过程的主宰者向参与者、促进者转化，由学习成果的裁判者向学习发展的激励者转化。从而实现由重知识的掌握和智力的开发到重整体素质提高的根本转变。 相似文献
10.
论远程教师在课行动研究中的角色转换 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
潘美意 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2003,(13)
课程行动研究是指教师和课程合作开发者以研究的姿态参与课程活动,为提高实践能力而去解决面临的实际问题,旨在提高实践者的研究意识和研究者的参与意识。远程教师应对其教学实践进行严格的反思,积极实现角色的转换:由教科书的被动执行者向教学资源的主动研制开发者转化;由知识的灌输者向导师转化;由教学过程的主宰者向参与者与促进者转化;由学习成果的裁判者向学习发展的激励者转化。 相似文献
11.
In 2011 the Integrated Strategic Planning Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa was promulgated. This framework proposes the establishment of teaching schools to strengthen pre-service teacher education. This study arises from this initiative. A generic qualitative study was undertaken to explore the views of research participants from selected teacher education institutions and schools in South Africa on the potential of teaching schools to enable student teacher learning for the teaching profession. The key findings are that teaching schools can potentially make a distinctive contribution towards enabling student teacher learning for the teaching profession through student teachers experiencing good teaching in a model environment and through coordinating experiences in coursework and at the school. The discussion of the findings points to the distinctive potentialities of teaching schools for strengthening teacher education. The notion of hybridity and third space is invoked as a heuristic to shed light on the developing of a true collaborative relationship between the teacher education institution and the teaching school for enabling student teacher learning for the teaching profession. 相似文献
12.
P. Holt Wilson Paola Sztajn Cyndi Edgington Jere Confrey 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2014,17(2):149-175
In the past decade, research on learning trajectories has progressed from an agenda for research on student learning to include an agenda for research on teaching. In this paper, we use a design experiment to examine a professional development program created to support teacher learning of one learning trajectory. Using a re-interpretation of Ball and colleagues’ mathematics knowledge for teaching framework, we conducted a retrospective analysis to examine how a purposefully selected sample of three teachers used their knowledge to participate in discussions of the professional learning tasks designed to support teacher learning of the trajectory. Findings indicate that professional learning tasks focusing on pedagogical content knowledge present in learning trajectories also allow for teacher learning of subject matter knowledge; this learning is mediated by teachers’ prior mathematics knowledge for teaching. We conclude with considerations for researchers and professional developers seeking to support teachers in learning about learning trajectories. 相似文献
13.
This paper reports on a study of the practices of a cohort of traditionally appointed teacher educators with the responsibility for facilitating teacher learning and learning teaching. The approach used in this investigation involved a practice-to-theory field experience (PTE), a reflective paper analyzing the PTE, and a shared set of readings on pedagogy for facilitating teacher learning and learning teaching with the PTE as context. The participants in this study were 21 students enrolled in an education doctorate program at a Research I university in the Western United States. The findings from the study revealed that the number of years of experience as a teacher educator was not related to competence or effectiveness. Further, it was found that the combined processes of documenting practice, writing a reflective paper, and engaging in focused dialog with peers based on a shared set of readings, and incorporating the PTE as context enabled participants to think critically and co-construct deep knowledge and understanding of the role of the teacher educator and practices for facilitating teacher learning and learning teaching. 相似文献
14.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》2000,16(3):295-313
This study examined teacher–student discourse from a sociocultural perspective in order to ascertain the nature of effective instruction for school-age students with learning disabilities. This discussion examines one teacher's resource room instruction that was part of a larger study of teacher–student discourse. The results suggested two considerations: (1) the importance of teacher self-reflection and the implications for effective teaching and learning, and (2) differential discourse patterns across academic domains. Wood's notion of contingent teaching (1991) provided a guideline for coding teacher–student discourse. The results suggest that feedback combined with cognitive structuring contribute to effective teaching and learning. 相似文献
15.
Siebrich de Vries Ellen P.W.A. Jansen Michelle Helms-Lorenz Wim J.C.M. van de Grift 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2015,38(4):460-483
Teacher learning is essential to the teaching profession, because it has been strongly linked to improved teaching practices and teacher quality. The source for teacher learning is initial teacher education, a crucial phase in the learning-to-teach continuum. To gain insight into this influential period for student teachers’ long-term professional lives, this exploratory study investigates student teachers’ participation in learning activities and explores whether it is connected to their own effective teaching behaviours in a school-based teacher education setting for secondary education in the Netherlands. The results indicate that student teachers vary in their self-reported learning and that this learning relates positively to observations of their effective teaching behaviour. These findings have several implications for teacher education programmes that aim to enhance the likelihood that their student teachers will become career-long learning professionals. 相似文献
16.
论高校教学与科研之互动关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
李俊 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,27(3):80-84
高等学校教学与科研是一种互动的关系。教学需要科研，科研离不开教学。教学与科研的互动是实现高校人才培养萌需要，也是教学过程产生的必然结果。大学教师要立足教学岗位，重视科研对教学的促进作用。一个不从事科学研究的高校教师不能算得上优秀的教师；一个不从事教学的教师不能称其为教师。 相似文献
17.
Kristina Soprano Li-Ling Yang 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2013,11(6):1351-1368
This case study reports the effects of a cooperative learning field experience on a pre-service teacher’s views of inquiry-based science and her science teaching self-efficacy. Framed by an action research model, this study examined (a) the pre-service teacher’s developing understanding of inquiry-based science teaching and learning throughout the planning and implementation phases of the field experience and (b) the pre-service teacher’s inquiry-based science teaching self-efficacy beliefs prior to and after the field experience. The pre-service teacher’s self-reflections before and after the field experience, video reflections, and results from the Personal Science Teaching Efficacy, a subscale on the Science Teaching Expectancy Belief Instrument-form B, were analyzed in this study. The findings revealed that (a) the pre-service teacher’s understanding of inquiry-based science teaching and learning was developed and enhanced through the planning and teaching phases of the field experience and (b) the pre-service teacher’s science teaching self-efficacy beliefs were improved as a result of a stronger appreciation and understanding of inquiry-based science teaching and learning. Further, the significance of this study suggests the use of cooperative inquiry-based field experiences and pre-service teacher action research by teacher education programs as means to deepening understanding of inquiry-based science instruction and increasing self-efficacy for such teaching. 相似文献
18.
This study examines the routes via which transformational leadership, professional learning communities and teacher learning lead to more learner centred teaching practices. By means of structural equation modelling (path analysis with latent variables) a conceptual model was tested, using questionnaire data from 518 teachers in 95 Mozambican primary schools. The data analysis shows that the effect of transformational leadership on teaching practices is substantial but indirect, running via professional learning communities and teacher learning. All in all, the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practices is particularly strong. Its effect is both direct and indirect, running via teacher learning. The findings show the relevance of the concepts transformational leadership and professional learning communities in an African context. 相似文献
19.
Mark D. McCarthy 《Studying Teacher Education》2018,14(2):174-193
Within US teacher preparation programs, critical pedagogy and a desire for social change can lead teacher educators to prioritize transformation of prospective teachers’ beliefs through self-reflection. In pursuit of effective critical pedagogies, teacher educators also need to examine their own practices and beliefs. This self-study, a manifestation of teaching as inquiry, reframes evaluations of teaching away from what students do toward what teachers do. Here I undertake a reflexive examination of my own recursive practice as a teacher educator in children’s literature. Drawing upon a complex notion of teaching and learning, I argue that student learning outcomes are unpredictable, and as a result, successful teacher education should model self-inquiry as a vital part of teaching. Findings show that teaching choices (and omissions) in response to students’ responses led to unintended outcomes that undermined my motivations. I conclude that teacher educators’ self-inquiry and reflection in broader social contexts offers access to critical ways of thinking that underlie their work toward developing similar capacities among their prospective teacher students. 相似文献
20.
学生对英语语言知识的认知过程中的学习情感除了受学生对语言知识本身的主观体验的影响外,外在的教师情感同时也作用于学生。该文从心理学暗示的角度,研究了英语教学中教师积极情感主要源于教学中建构的强势教师心理场及这种情感在英语教学中的合理有效的运用,论证了教师积极情感对培养学生积极学习情感的形成,促进学生的英语语言自主学习起着重要的暗示及引导作用。 相似文献