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1.
自杀是指有意识、自愿的结束自己生命的行为;而自杀意念是指偶然体验的自杀行为动机,但没有采取或实现自杀的外显行为.以大学生中自杀意念预警人员为研究对象,通过对大学生自杀意念的归因分析发现,内外向、神经质、抑郁、精神病性4个因子显著地影响着大学生自杀意念的产生及严重程度. 相似文献
2.
We used an experimental design to evaluate the impact of three online teaching strategies on students' self-efficacy to work with suicidal clients. Results showed that the three strategies, informed by adult learning and social learning theory, were equally effective. Implications for programs preparing students for suicide intervention roles are discussed. 相似文献
3.
目的：探讨高职院校大学生自杀的有效预防和危机干预对策,方法：采用自编自杀调查问卷、症状自评量表（SCI-90）、Beck抑郁问卷对我院1240名大学生进行现场调查,采用非条件logistic回归及通径分析探索自杀意念与各类社会心理因素之间的关系。结果20．25％的高职大学生有自杀意念,女生略高于男生,大学生自杀意念、心理健康水平之间呈显著相关。结论：不良的心理健康水平是高职大学生自杀意念产生的重要因素。应制定和采取综合干预措施．提高高职大学生心理健康水平,以降低高职大学生的心理危机及自杀行为的发生率。 相似文献
4.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(4):277-294
Differences in the suicidal experiences of males and females and of undergraduate and graduate students have not been thoroughly explored. Furthermore, given the changing dynamics of college student suicidality and the challenges of suicide prevention, it is important to continue updating the research in this area. This article presents findings from a 2006 national survey with responses from over 26,000 undergraduate and graduate students at 70 colleges and universities. Gender and undergraduate versus graduate student differences were found in suicidal thoughts and behaviors, related experiences such as professional and informal help-seeking during a suicidal crisis, events that precipitated and contributed to the suicidal crisis, and factors that protected against attempting suicide. Among the many findings, some are consistent with previous research, some are unexpected, and some have not previously been studied. The results of this survey have implications for targeting specific interventions to better meet the needs of undergraduate and graduate student males and females. 相似文献
5.
Sara Sanders PhD LSW Jodi M. Jacobson PhD LCSW-C Laura Ting PhD LCSW-C 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(1-2):1-18
Little attention has been given to educating and training social work students and professionals about working with suicidal clients. This article summarizes the literature on client suicide and the professional social worker, as well as presents results from a mixed methods study, which utilized both qualitative and quantitative data collected from a national study on client suicide among social workers. The results indicate that 55% of social workers will experience at least one client suicide attempt and 31% will experience a client suicide completion during the course of their career. Additionally, less than 50% of the social workers surveyed received previous training or education about client suicide in their MSW programs. Suggestions from social workers for the content of training classes on client suicide are included. Implications for practice and research are also discussed. 相似文献
6.
大学生自杀现象之心理分析 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
自杀是一个对大学生健康成长构成破坏性威胁的问题。依据对35个大学生自杀案例的调查，从社会心理学的角度分析大学生自杀的诱因和, 现人格障碍和绪失调是导致大学生自杀的首要原因，而大学生对挫折的不良认知以及心理挫折承受能力低也是导致其自杀的又一原因，据此特提出预防大学生自杀的途径和措施。 相似文献
7.
采用肖水源编制的社会支持评定量表和自杀态度问卷对大学生进行测定,以探讨社会支持与大学生自杀态度的关系。结果表明,对自杀行为性质的认识与对支持的利用度存在极其显著相关,主观支持、客观支持、支持总分均不存在显著相关;对自杀者态度与支持总分和主观支持存在显著相关,与客观支持和支持利用度不存在显著相关;对自杀者家属态度与支持总分相关极其显著,与主观支持和支持利用度存在显著相关,与客观支持不存在显著相关;对安乐死态度与社会支持不存在显著相关。社会支持与大学生自杀态度存在相关。 相似文献
8.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(2):145-155
This article examines college students' self-reported mood states during a suicidal crisis and the relationship between mood and indicators of suicidality. Multilevel modeling demonstrated that the moods of hopelessness and anger predicted stronger intent; anxiety/worry predicted weaker thoughts of suicide; hopelessness increased the odds of receiving professional help, having a specific plan, and having contemplated methods; and guilt decreased the odds of having made preparations for an attempt. The associations between mood and precipitants of suicidal ideation are presented. Implications of these findings for increasing collaboration during the course of risk assessment and treatment are also discussed. 相似文献
9.
As the second leading cause of death for adolescents, suicide is a major concern for school personnel. School psychologists' training in mental health makes them well-positioned to lead in suicide prevention efforts; however, studies have shown a lack of preparedness in crisis intervention and, more specifically, suicide risk assessment. This study surveyed practicing school psychologists (N = 92) to explore their perception of both their role and competency in suicide risk assessment. Suicide risk assessment was defined as a broad term pertaining to any measures taken in suicide prevention, intervention, or postvention. The majority of school psychologists reported having a primary role at the tertiary level (i.e., intervening with a student identified as needing help). Participants indicated lacking adequate graduate preparation; however, most participants were confident in their knowledge of suicide and suicide risk assessment and were comfortable identifying and intervening with a student who is suicidal. Implications for practice and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
10.
The researchers examined how suicide‐response training received before practicum related to degrees of anxiety and confidence for practicum students regarding the treatment of suicidal clients. Results of 113 surveyed practicum students are discussed, along with implications and suggestions for future research. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(4):290-298
ABSTRACTInstitutions of higher education and their counseling centers are under intense pressure to prevent student suicide. This article proposes that routinely using threat assessment and management teams in working with suicidal students would add value to existing suicide prevention efforts. The unique features of threat assessment and management provide several advantages over traditional clinical intervention. First and foremost, the majority of students who die of suicide do not seek services from campus counseling centers. These students may, nonetheless, come to the attention of campus constituents in a number of ways and may readily be referred to a threat assessment and management team. For students who are clients of the counseling center, a campus should still activate a threat assessment and management process. In this way, threat assessment and management may be useful for students who refuse to seek help as well as in providing assistance when students are engaged in treatment. Nonetheless, higher education in general and counseling centers in particular have not engaged in a standard practice of involving threat assessment and management teams with students who present at risk for suicide. Limitations to clinical approaches for suicide prevention are reviewed in contrast with the complementary advantages of threat assessment and management as applied to suicidal students. Regularly including threat assessment and management in working with suicidal students in higher education may provide synergy in improving the likelihood of desirable outcomes in preventing suicides. 相似文献
12.
应用青少年生活事件量表、应付方式问卷、社会支持评定量表和自编自杀意念问卷,了解本科生与高职生在自杀行为上的差别,并就如何预防大学生自杀问题提出建议和思考。 相似文献
13.
Katherine E. Bostik Robin D. Everall 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2006,28(3):269-287
While interpersonal relationships have been identified as playing a key role in the development of suicidal ideation and behavior, limited research has examined adolescent suicidality within the context of attachment relationships. The intent of the present study was to increase understanding of the role of attachment relationships in adolescents’ experiences of becoming suicidal through an examination of the perceptions of those who have experienced the suicidal state. Fifty Canadian adolescents and young adults who were previously suicidal between the ages of 13 and 19 were interviewed, and a qualitative research design used for analysis. Three core categories were identified: parental insecurity, peer insecurity, and perceptions of self. Results are discussed within the context of attachment theory, providing a framework for therapeutic intervention strategies with suicidal adolescents. 相似文献
14.
Grace L. Kirchner Donn Marshall Sunney R. Poyner 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2017,31(3):192-202
This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a protocol mandating psychological assessment of college students exhibiting specific signs of suicide risk and/or nonsuicidal self-harm. Thirty-seven current and former students who had been documented as at risk completed a structured interview in person or by phone. Outcomes suggest this protocol identifies students at risk for suicide, with 27% having made an attempt at some point in their lives and 50% having been suicidal at the time the report was written. The majority of participants endorsed the value of this intervention. 相似文献
15.
对自杀的理解和干预,社会学、精神病学、流行病学、生物学等不同学科的学者都以各自的视角做出观察和解释,但欲全面理解自杀行为,心理学的视角是不可或缺的。国外自杀的心理学理论中认知取向的理论模型有Shneidman的自杀立方体、Beck的认知理论、Jobe的情感——认知模型、Rogers的存在主义——结构主义模型和Williams的痛苦的呼喊理论,学界应进一步深入研究自杀行为的心理特点和内部机制。 相似文献
16.
Jessica Samuolis Kenneth Griffin Mary Jo Mason Nancy Dekraker 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2017,31(3):238-246
The goal of the present study was to examine the link between connectedness to campus and the likelihood of help-seeking from a mental health professional/school counselor for thoughts of suicide among college women. An online survey was administered to college students to assess perceived likelihood of seeking help, feelings of connectedness to campus, sense of togetherness with peers, and presence of a supportive group of friends on campus. Findings indicated that feeling connected to campus was positively associated with perceived likelihood of help-seeking for suicidal ideation. Furthermore, this association was stronger among participants reporting either a sense of togetherness with peers or a supportive group of friends. Efforts to increase students’ sense of connection to the larger campus community and build peer relationships may promote help-seeking for suicidal ideation among college women. 相似文献
17.
自杀是指个体蓄意或自愿采取各种手段结束自己生命的行为。目前,大学生自杀已成为较为突出的问题。大学生自杀一般要经过自杀动机形成、心理矛盾冲突、自杀者平静三个阶段。大学生的自杀主要与自身人格缺陷、压力、挫折等心理因素有关。针对大学生的自杀,我们应采取加强大学生心理健康教育、加强精神文明建设、对大学生进行挫折承受力的培养和设立心理咨询机构等策略进行预防。 相似文献
18.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(3-4):195-210
Suicidal behavior occurs in a variety of ways, ranging from dramatic action resulting in violent death to, at the other extremer, so-called "suicide gestures," i.e., suicide attempts which are historically "staged" so as to insure timely intervention and "rescue" by others. Counseling Center response to this wide range of suicidal behavior varies and needs to be tailored to the particular circumstances. In what follows, emphasis will be on "pastvention," that is, intervention after the suicidal event, but as will become evident, some of these remedial or therapeutic measures also have preventive, essentially educational benefits. Specific topics covered include: (1) Completed Suicides: Dealing With the Aftermath; (2) Indirect ("Accidental") Suicides; (3) Campus Intervention Following a Suicide; (4) Unsuccessful Suicide Attempts; (5) Administrative Referral for Evaluation of Suicide Risk; (6) Differential Diagnostic Considerations. 相似文献
19.
为应对日益严峻的大学生自杀问题,理论与实践界进行了积极探索。心理咨询致力于矫正、治疗可能导致自杀行为的心理问题,生命教育以珍爱生命、提升生命品质为宗旨,在预防大学生自杀中彰显出独特优势和显著成效,但同时也各有其局限与难为之困境。大学生自杀之根源与对其施以制约和影响的社会情境密不可分。在心理咨询、生命教育预防基础上拓展与深化,增强大学生在风险社会中的平等体验与积极的自我建构,是有效预防大学生自杀的"治本"之举。为此,政府和社会应促进高等教育资源配置公平,推进大学生公平就业,完善与改进贫困大学生资助体系;大学生要努力提升自身专业素质,提升体悟生命的内在教养,追寻"自我同一性"。 相似文献
20.
任滨海 《潍坊教育学院学报》2009,22(1):85-87
目的:探讨大学生自杀意念产生的影响因素,从而为更好地预防大学生自杀事件的发生提供帮助。方法:在维普数据库中,以大学生、自杀意念作为关键词,搜索相关文献,进行文献综述。结果:判断自杀意念的标准不一致,测查自杀意念的时间段存在区别;自杀意念的影响因素包括:抑郁、人格特征、心理健康、应激等;自杀意念相关影响因素的研究欠缺,各因素之间交互作用的探讨等。 相似文献