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1.
从逻辑学的角度讲,读与本的对话共有五种类型,其中绝大多数为不完满对话。所以,我们应该承认多元读解,宽容“误读”。  相似文献   

2.
读者接受与编辑选择   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
编辑系统研究是整个编辑学建设的系统工程。近年来,编辑系统原有的三元序列“作-编-读”更新重组为“读-编-作”的趋向已日渐明显。对读的本接受过程进行深入考察,将会对编辑出版工作带来新的启示。读本接受过程,实质上是本蕴含的化价值的实现过程,这种实现首先是在读“心的层次”上展开的。尽管社会科学本和自然科学本,其“解读空间”大小有别,但由于读“期待视野”的不同,均或多或少地存在着解读的差异性。就学本而言,其意义的生成不是单方面由作创造的,而是由读和作共同创造的。考察读的本接受过程,对编辑工作的启示主要有二:一是编对本的选择。编应根据时代需求、社会需求、读需求选择先进本、原创本和精品本。二是编对编辑手段的选择,包括对编辑技术、编辑辅以及编辑组构方式的选择。具体采用何种编辑手段,应从引导读接受的角度出发,视本的思想性、时效性和可读性而定。  相似文献   

3.
文本读解能力是语文教师应具备的元能力,是衡量教师教学水平的重要指标之一。文本读解理论将读解方法分为作者、文本和读者中心三极走向,三者均具独立存在的价值又有机结合互为补充。文章以短篇小说《百合花》为例,对作品所涉时间、事件、情感变化线索细致梳理,探索在战争年代,“我”、通讯员、新媳妇在短时间相处过程中建立“肝胆相照、生死与共”的真挚情感,试图从“作者中心”“文本中心”二极出发,围绕“创作谈”,通过倾听文本发出的细微声响,追踪作者原创本意,为语文教师读解文本提供新的路径。  相似文献   

4.
文学读解熔解释活动与审美活动于一炉,是一种审美的读解活动;语文美育,就是通过对课文的审美赏析对学生进行审美教育,两者有相似相通之处。因而在语文教学中,我们可以借鉴文学读解中的横向综合(从字到词到句到段,最后到篇)和纵向深化(从“言”到“象”、到“意”,达到对文本的理解)的交叉理论,寻求适当方法对学生实施审美教育。  相似文献   

5.
"X上"和"X里"的认知分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
“上”和“里”是现代汉语中使用频率很高的两个方位词。一般认为,“X上”和“X里”相通交叉甚少。通过深入考察各种本,我们发现两不仅在单纯的空间方位上有相通之处,而且在隐喻的概念范畴中,也有相通之处。本作尝试从隐喻角度说明和解释这种现象。  相似文献   

6.
蒋成瑀在他的力作《语文课文读解理论与方法》一书中提出了“读解课文的三极走向”学说:①作者一极,以恢复作者的原意为读解目标;②文本一极,以作品文本自身为意义,依文立解,以文本为出发点或原点的读解理论;③读者一极,以读者为中心,认为作品文本的意义是读者介入后赋予的。其中,以“读者为中心”的读解理论启示我们:阅读教学要从接受者,即学生的实际出发,了解学生的语言发展水平,珍视学生对文本独特的认识感受,引导学生多元读解,读出新意,培养阅读能力,使阅读教学从教师阐释课文转移到让学生学会阅读的轨道上来。  相似文献   

7.
读解古代诗歌有没有方法?这是许多人关心的问题。它的答案,大概如同古人论写文章一样:“大体须有,定体则无。”一成不变、灵丹妙药式的方法是没有的,大体可行的方法却不能说没有。本文根据个人的体会,从三个方面谈一谈读解的方法。 一、多读熟背,融会贯通 宋代理学家朱熹说:“古人云:‘读书千遍,其义自见’,谓读得熟,则不待解说,自晓其义也。”大家熟悉的两句古语说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟。”看来,多读、熟读以至背诵,是前人学习诗文行之有效的经验总结。所以杜甫有“读书破万卷”的佳话,白居易则有读书“以至口舌成疮,手肘成胝”的美谈。  相似文献   

8.
一、对“文本解读”的基本认识 1.“解读”的基本内涵。教师必须认真深入地解读课文,这是备课的根本任务,也是教师的职责。“解读”本来就是一门学问,有的按照日常的口头习惯称之为“解读学”,也有称之为“读解学”。蒋成璃教授在专著《读解学引论》中指出:读,是文本理解的起点,侧重于文字、结构及作者写作背景等的研究,尽量读出文本原意:解,是以文本释义为起点,侧重于文本意义的辨析、评判及潜在意义的发掘,要求读者有创造性的发挥。  相似文献   

9.
本利用伽达默尔哲学阐释学中“理解的历史性”原理,通过对近代侦探小说译介的个案分析,指出本的读解存在历史性误读,而本读解的历史性又影响着翻译策略的选择。  相似文献   

10.
阅读由作者、文本和读者这三极构成,受不同阅读思想的影响,阅读理解的指向在三个方面依次移动,产生了以恢复作者的原意为读解目的,以研究文本自身的意义为读解目标,以读者参与构建作品的意义为读解核心的三种读解理论。阅读理解不同指向的出现有其不同的历史背景与文化价值观念的影响。因此,语文教师应该了解阅读理论的变化,驾驭读解的指向。一传统读解理论传统读解理论以复现作者的原意为阅读的根本目的。这种阅读主张源远流长,至今仍是读解理论的主流。我国的传统阅读理论由孟子正式提出,“以意逆志”和“知人论世”是我国正统的…  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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