共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
在通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出铜和氮共掺杂的纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)的基础上,利用XRD和UV-Vis光谱等技术对其结构、掺杂效果、光催化活性等进行了表征,结果表明,掺入了铜和氮的纳米TiO2结构为锐钛矿晶型,其吸收阈值达到590nm,可见光吸收率比未掺杂的纳米TiO2有了很大提高,最终导致其光催化降解二甲酚橙的活性得到显著增强. 相似文献
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以硝酸铁、硫酸钛为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,通过共沸蒸馏法制备出结晶完整、粒径在4～8nm范围、不同掺Fe3 量的TiO2纳米粉体,并用XRD测试方法对晶体的物相和粒度进行了分析.通过在日光下催化降解水杨酸溶液,对其光催化活性进行了研究.实验结果表明:掺入Fe<3 >可使TiO2纳米粉体的粒径变小,在日光下尤以掺入0.1?3 的TiO2的催化活性最高. 相似文献
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通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土金属离子Y^3＋掺杂的TiO2光催化剂,用XRD进行了分析和表征.以紫外灯为光源,通过对结晶紫的降解反应,研究了掺杂稀土离子钇的TiO2催化活性.结果表明,Y^3＋的掺杂减小了TiO2的粒径,提高了TiO2的光催化活性,反应体系在Y^3＋掺杂量为1.2%,催化剂用量1.5g/L,经500℃煅烧的条件下制备的Y^3＋-TiO2催化下效果最好.降解浓度4.0mg/L结晶紫2小时后,降解率可达90%. 相似文献
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本研究分别采用了直接沉淀法和共沸蒸馏法制备出掺Fe^3＋量为0．1％的TiO2纳米粉体,用XRD分析方法对晶体的物相和粒径进行了表征。通过在日光源下催化降解水杨酸溶液,对其光催化活性的影响情况进行了比较。结果表明：以共沸蒸馏法制备出的掺Fe^3＋量为0．1％的TiO2纳米粉体在日光下的光催化活性较高。 相似文献
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TiO2/AC的制备及光催化降解四氯乙烯性能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以钛酸四丁酯为前驱物,活性炭(AC)为载体,蔗糖为胶粘剂,采用真空吸附水解的方法制备纳米光催化活性炭,再经氮气环境下100～400℃不同温度的焙烧处理,制得TiO2/AC催化剂。采用BET和XRD等手段对其物理化学特性进行表征。以水中四氯乙烯为探针分子考察TiO2/AC催化剂的光催化降解性能。结果表明,在光照2 h条件下,TiO2/AC催化剂可以将水中溶解的四氯乙烯量降解90%以上。催化剂可以多次循环使用,光催化反应活性不变。 相似文献
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以Ti(OC4H9)4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出光催化剂纳米TiO2和TiO2-Fe2O3复合粉体,并用制得的样品在紫外光催化条件下对刚果红、碱性品红、酸性蓝等三种水溶性染料溶液进行降解实验,讨论了两种催化剂对染料的光催化降解脱色效果。结果表明TiO2-Fe2O3复合粉体对酸性蓝和刚果红的降解效果好于纳米TiO2,两者对碱性品红的降解效果相当。 相似文献
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采用直接真空吸附钛酸四丁酯后水解法制备了以活性炭为载体的负载型TiO2光催化剂,以间二氯苯为探针分子研究了催化剂光催化降解反应性能.实验结果表明:随着热处理温度的不同,催化剂的光催化活性有很大的变化.对催化剂多次反复使用,其活性基本不变. 相似文献
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以硫酸钛为原料,采用液相沉淀法,在60℃的低温条件下制备了纳米TiO2.产品经XRD、拉曼分析,结果表明,其构型为锐态矿型.研究了TiO2纳米粒子在紫外光下对亚甲基蓝的降解作用,结果表明,在光催化作用6 h后,TiO2纳米粒子对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解率为57%. 相似文献
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余润兰 《衡阳师范学院学报》2002,23(3):11-12
用溶胶－凝胶－表面活性剂法合成了Ag-TiO2纳米催化剂，并用FTIR、XRD、TEM、比表面测定对其进行了表征。纳米催化剂的一次粒径为5.9纳米，二次粒径为12．1纳米。实验表明，它对苯乙烯的H2O2环氧化的催化性能较好，对苯乙烯的分子氧环氧化有一定催化性能。 相似文献
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Xiao-yuan Jiang Feng Du Chun-xia Guo Qiong Yang Xiao-ming Zheng 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2009,10(11):1651-1659
ZiO2 was prepared by the hydrolyzation method in （NH4）2SO4-modified TiCl4 solution, and TiO2 photocatalysts were obtained by accelerating the precipitation of TiO2 powder in a high-temperature water bath. The photocatalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman spectrum and UV-Vis （Ultraviolet-Visible） spectrometry techniques, and the photocatalytic activity in phenol-contaminated water was investigated. The results showed that photocatalysts calcined at 400 ℃ had a specific surface area of 138.2 m^2/g and an average particle size of 9 nm, and a significant increase in thermal stability of anatase phase. At the calcination temperature of 700 ~C, the crystal form of TiO2 started to change into rutile （anatase： 97%, rutile： 3%）. The activity of TiO2 photocatalysts prepared with （NH4）2SO4-modified TIC14 solution was markedly stronger than that without （NH4）2SOg-modified TIC14 solution. Maximal photocatalytic activity was observed at the mole ratio of Ti：（NH4）2SO4= 1：2, the water-bath temperature of 90℃ and the calcination temperature of 700 ℃. 相似文献
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《天津大学学报(英文版)》2016,(3)
An efficient visible-light-responsive BiOBr/TiO_2 heterojunction nanocomposite was fabricated successfully using in-situ depositing technique at room temperature by introducing Bi OBr onto the surface of TiO_2 nanobelts pre-prepared by hydrothermal reaction and etched with H_2SO_4. The obtained particles were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, UV-Vis DRS and PL techniques. BiOBr/TiO_2 heterojunction nanocomposites with different mass ratios of m(Bi OBr)/m(TiO_2) were discussed in order to get the best photocatalytic activity, and BiOBr/TiO_2-1.0 was proved to be the optimal mass ratio. BiOBr/TiO_2-1.0 exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity in the degradation of Rh B compared with TiO_2 nanobelts, pure Bi OBr and the mechanical mixture of TiO_2 nanobelts and Bi OBr. At last, a possible mechanism of photocatalytic enhancement was proposed. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法制备了稀土铈掺杂的纳米氧化锌.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和红外光谱(FTIR)分析等对样品的微观结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明:Ce4+成功掺入ZnO中,结晶质量良好,粒径约为10.7 nm;UV-Vis曲线有红移现象.产品的光催化活性以亚甲基蓝(MB)为评价模型,对掺杂比例、表面活性剂种类、煅烧温度、煅烧时间等条件进行了实验研究,得出了制备纳米氧化锌的最优条件.即最佳的掺杂比例为n(Ce):n(Zn)=0.05、表面活性剂为十二烷基磺酸钠、煅烧温度为550℃、煅烧时间为3.0 h.同时考察了染料溶液起始pH值以及催化剂的用量,光照时间等对催化效率的影响.结果表明:当MB溶液浓度为10 mg/L,溶液pH值为7~8、催化剂的用量为5 g/L、光照时间2 h后降解率可达85%以上.在上述条件下,催化剂对实际染料脱色率达87.67%,CODCr去除率为63.5%. 相似文献
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Nanosized TiO2 particles,synthesized by microemulsion-mediated method,were characterized by XRD,TEM,EDS and BET.To judge the activity of TiO2 particles,the photocatalytic destruction of phenol in areated suspension was studied.The result shows that the photocatalytic activity of lab-made nanometer anatase TiO2 is comparable to or higher than that of commercial titania perticles.The effects of smoe processing parameters such as TiO2 content,oxygen flow rate,pH value on phenol removal were also investigated.The experimental results indicate that there is an optimum value for the TiO2 content,Sufficient O2 supply is needed, but too high gas flow rate induces large bubbles that eliminate the gas residence time and the gas/liquid contact interface,The pH value of the phenol solutions has a complex effect on the photocatalytic activity of the particles. 相似文献
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The crystal form of TiO_2 is a crucial focus of research on the photocatalytic degradation of gaseous pollutants by TiO_2-based composite photocatalysts. To explore the synergistic effect of mixed crystalline TiO_2 on gaseous organic-pollutant photocatalytic degradation, we synthesized a series of TiO_2 nanoparticles with controllable phase ratios. We explored the role of the TiO_2 phase ratio on the photocatalytic activity and degradation pathway in the photodegradation of 2-propanol(IPA). We estimated the crystallite size and crystal proportions of anatase and rutile by X-ray diffraction. We used the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method to calculate the specific surface area and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to characterize the surface chemistry of the samples. Our results show the photocatalytic activities of pure anatase and the sample with 8.6% rutile to be much better than those of the samples with a phase junction and pure rutile. As such, anatase is the better option for the study of photodegradation design and preparation of gas-phase organic pollutants. 相似文献
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纳米二氧化钛光催化降解空气中甲醛影响因素的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
研究了在自制反应舱中纳米TiO2对室内空气中甲醛的光催化降解反应的影响因素，比较了载体对TiO2光催化降解甲醛速率的影响，发现泡沫镍网镍网最适合作为栽体。分析了掺杂的影响，发现活性炭和纳米掺锑氧化锡(ATO)粉末的加入能明显提高甲醛光催化降解速率。研究了粘结剂对TiO2光催化作用的影响，水玻璃的加入能够提高降解速率。 相似文献
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光催化剂BiVO4的制备、表征及其光催化性能的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用化学沉淀法制备光催化剂BiVO4,用紫外-可见光谱、X射线衍射对其进行表征。通过光催化还原铬离子和光催化氧化甲基橙的效率来评价该催化剂的活性。实验研究了不同的焙烧温度和不同的焙烧时间对光催化剂BiVO4催化活性的影响。结果表明,制备光催化剂BiVO4的最佳条件是在600度下恒温3h。光催化剂BiVO4在可见光和紫外光的照射下均有较好的光催化还原活性和光催化氧化活性。BiVO4从正方晶相向单斜晶相转化的最佳温度是600°C。焙烧过的BiVO4的紫外-可见吸收光谱较未焙烧的有较大程度的红移,提高了对光的利用率。实验同时还探讨了影响BiVO的光催化活性的机理。 相似文献
19.
Surface modification of nanometer titanium dioxide particles and effect of preparing TiO_2/P (St-co-DVB) composites by dispersion polymerization are described. To introduce vinyl group onto the surface of titanium dioxide particles, the titanium dioxide particles were surface-modified with a silicane coupling agent, methacryloylpropyltrimethoxysilicane. Polymer encapsulation in the presence of either modified-titanium dioxide particles or unmodified-titanium dioxide particles was carried out by dispersion polymerization of styrene, divinylbenzene in ethanol medium with polyvinylpyrroli-done as stabilizer, and 2, 2'-azobis( isobutyronitrile) as initiator. The modified-titanium dioxide was analyzed with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), UV-Vis spectrophotometer, thermo-gravimetric analysis and transmission microscope. The polymer encapsulation of modified-titanium dioxide and unmodified-titanium dioxide particles was confirmed with FTIR and transmission electron microscope. Results show that compared with unmodified-titanium dioxide, modified-titanium dioxide is more suitable for preparing inorganic core/organic shell composites. 相似文献