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1.
翻译意识是翻译能力的重要组成部分。在翻译教学中,应根据翻译实践的特点,不断帮助学生树立翻译意识。以一节旅游文本翻译的课堂设计为例,可以通过导入、对比、实践、点拨、再实践和翻译等不同的步骤向学生渗透功能意识、目的意识、语言对比意识、文化对比意识、美学意识、技巧意识等。 相似文献
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语法/语用能力及其意识程度调查研究——以普通高校英语专业学生为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
普通高校英语专业学习者语用能力显著高于其语法能力,语用意识程度也显著高于其语法意识程度,他们普遍认为语用失误比语法错误严重。同时,学习者的语用意识程度与语用能力之间、语法意识程度与语法能力之间都显著相关。应重视对学生语法能力及其意识的培养,以期达到语法、语用二者的平衡,从而提高学习者的交际能力。 相似文献
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教育科研意识是小学英语教师开展教育科研的内部动力。研究表明,宁夏M市小学英语教师教育科研意识处于中等水平:小学英语教师的反思意识处于中等以上水平;小学英语教师的学术意识、问题意识和责任意识处于中等水平;小学英语教师的科研观念和科研目的处于中等以下水平。小学英语教师教育科研意识与学校和学历存在显著的正相关;小学英语教师教育科研意识与教龄存在显著的负相关。基于此,提出了增强小学英语教师教育科研意识的具体对策。 相似文献
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许文静 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2014,(2):52-55
高职学生的就业权益保护意识对其就业权益的保护有着重要影响。从法律意识、契约意识、维权意识、证据意识和诚信意识这五种就业权益保护意识入手,对高职学生的就业权益保护意识现状进行调查发现,当前高职学生主要存在就业权益保护意识强弱不均、未能内化及发挥受限等问题。针对这些问题,从政府、社会和学校三方面为提高高职学生的就业权益保护意识提出了意见和建议。 相似文献
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Early interactive processes of development in reading, spelling and implicit and explicit phonological awareness were assessed in a group of children at four time-points as they progressed through their first three years in school. Exploratory causal path analyses were used to investigate the contribution of each ability to the subsequent growth of skill in reading, spelling and phonological awareness. The resultant structural models demonstrate a role of spelling in the early stages of reading acquisition, as well as differential contributions of implicit and explicit phonological awareness to both reading and spelling. They also suggest a developmental cascade from implicit to explicit phonemic awareness in the normal acquisition of phonological knowledge and associated skills. In the early formulative stages of reading implicit phonemic awareness and reading act reciprocally to build skill in each other. But, as ability in word recognition improves, implicit phonemic awareness plays a diminished role in reading. This pattern of initial reciprocal influence and later dissociation is repeated in the relationship between implicit phoneme awareness and spelling. Explicit phonemic awareness is an important factor in the first stages of spelling development but only emerges later as a significant contributor to reading. The early influence of explicit phoneme awareness on spelling, in conjunction with the major contribution of spelling to beginning reading, indicates that experience in spelling promotes the use of a phonological strategy in reading. Within a developmental context, explicit phoneme awareness initially appears to grow out of an implicit appreciation of the overall sound properties of words. Thereafter, ability to identify and segment phonemes develops independently of implicit phonemic awareness and plays an increasingly important role in the further growth of reading and spelling. 相似文献
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文章采用福州市居民保险意识调查的样本数据,用因子分析法探究了影响居民保险意识的主要因素,用结构方程模型研究了各因素内部及相互间的关系,建立了居民保险意识指数的三级测量指标体系,测度出了居民保险意识的单项指数、影响因子指数和总指数。研究发现：居民保险意识由风险意识、保险认知、保险替代和保险情感4个因子构成,保险认知对保险意识的综合影响最大,保险情感次之,保险替代的影响稍弱,风险意识的总效应最小,表明普及保险知识和重塑行业诚信形象对民众保险意识的提高至关重要;以＂养儿防老＂为代表的传统保障模式的衰退正在成为民众保险意识提高的重要推动力量;民众风险意识不强,侥幸心理过重,将在长期内阻滞其保险意识的提高。 相似文献
7.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the contribution of metalinguistic skills—as measured through orthographic awareness, phonological awareness, and morphological awareness—to the English spelling ability of Grade 8 Chinese students who study English as a foreign language (EFL group) and of third graders in the U.S. whose first language is English (EL1 group). The two groups were initially matched through calculating the Flesch-Kincaid reading level of Chinese EFL students' textbooks and then through propensity score matching, taking into consideration various predictors. Using multiple regression and dominance analysis, we compared the models of metalinguistic awareness that predict English word spelling between the two groups. We found that orthographic awareness and morphological awareness were uniquely related to spelling for the EL1 group, whereas morphological awareness, orthographic awareness and phonological awareness were uniquely related to spelling for the EFL group, after accounting for the effect of vocabulary. Further analysis of relative importance of the predictors showed that orthographic choice was the dominant predictor for the EL1 group and inflectional morpheme production was the dominant predictor for the EFL group. The importance of metalinguistic awareness in acquiring English spelling in both EL1 and EFL groups is discussed. 相似文献
8.
品牌意识是指期刊编辑在编辑实践中对期刊质量的一种价值界定,即期刊质量的优化和高档次化。它是期刊编辑的创新意识、特色意识、质量意识、市场意识和战略意识等主体意识的综合与凝聚,是一种为争取最佳社会效益而不断进取的价值取向。在现代社会,品牌是刊物最重要的资源,是刊物核心竞争力的重要组成部分。期刊编辑要树立并强化、突出品牌意识。要强化期刊编辑的品牌意识,就要强化他们的创新意识、特色意识、质量意识、市场意识、战略意识、活动传播意识和数字化意识。 相似文献
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Eunju Yoon Jennifer Moulton Gihane Jeremie-Brink Meghan Hansen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2013,35(3):203-215
This survey research examined the relationship of awareness of own versus awareness of other group oppression across sexism, racism, and homonegativity, by including perspective taking (PT) as a moderator. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that awareness of sexism (own group oppression) predicted awareness of racism (other group oppression) in a sample of 116 European American females (Study 1), whereas awareness of racism (own group oppression) did not predict awareness of homonegativity (other group oppression) in a sample of 113 U.S. racial minorities (Study 2). High PT, compared to low PT, did not predict a stronger relationship between awareness of own and awareness of other group oppression. Post-hoc speculation on the role of PT in intergroup relations and implications for research and counseling are discussed. 相似文献
11.
因为幼儿期是儿童规则意识萌发和规则行为初步形成的重要时期,所以幼儿规则意识和行为的养成尤为关键和重要.当前幼儿家庭教育中存在着幼儿规则意识欠缺、幼儿家长规则教育意识欠缺、规则教育过程困难及方法不当的问题.因此,要通过多种方法来培养幼儿的规则意识和行为,教会幼儿识记规则和遵守规则,家园共助,相互配合. 相似文献
12.
The importance of phonological awareness for the future learning of written language has been widely recognized, but there is still some debate as to whether syllabic, intrasyllabic, and phonemic awareness are independent skills or manifestations of the same general skill. Consequently, the objective of this study was to test the independence of phonological awareness at the syllable, rhyme, and phoneme levels. The study involved the participation of 256 children in their last year of preschool. The children completed 18 phonological awareness tasks. Three models were tested: a one-factor model (phonological awareness), two-factor model (supraphonemic unit awareness and phonemic awareness) and three-factor model (syllabic, intrasyllabic, and phonemic awareness). The results indicated that the three-factor model had the best fit, suggesting the relative independence of syllable, rhyme, and phoneme awareness. These results have important implications for assessing and intervening in sound sensitivity and identification skills in the preschool period. 相似文献
13.
This study investigated the effects of a 12-week language-enriched phonological awareness instruction on 76 Hong Kong young children who were learning English as a second language. The children were assigned randomly to receive the instruction on phonological awareness skills embedded in vocabulary learning activities or comparison instruction which consisted of vocabulary learning and writing tasks but no direct instruction in phonological awareness skills. They were tested on receptive and expressive vocabulary, phonological awareness at the syllable, rhyme and phoneme levels, reading, and spelling in English before and after the program implementation. The results indicated that children who received the phonological awareness instruction performed significantly better than the comparison group on English word reading, spelling, phonological awareness at all levels and expressive vocabulary on the posttest when age, general intelligence and the pretest scores were controlled statistically. The findings suggest that phonological awareness instruction embedded in vocabulary learning activities might be beneficial to kindergarteners learning English as a second language. 相似文献
14.
Kathleen Hipfner-Boucher Adrian Pasquarella S. Hélène Deacon 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2016,20(5):389-400
Cognate awareness is the ability to recognize the cognate relationship between words in two etymologically related languages. The current study examined the development of cognate awareness and its contribution to French (second language) reading comprehension among Canadian French immersion children. Eighty-one students were tested at the end of Grade 1 and again at the end of Grade 2. Children were administered a cognate awareness task in French, in which they were asked to decide whether a French word had a cognate in English. Overall, performance on the cognate awareness task was significantly above chance at both time points, and it improved overtime. Thus, for the majority of the participants, cognate awareness was evident as early as first grade. Regressions revealed that cognate awareness measured in Grades 1 and 2 made a significant contribution to Grade 2 French reading comprehension, beyond multiple controls. The results of the study suggest that cognate awareness is a unique aspect of second-language reading comprehension in young bilingual children. 相似文献
15.
二传队员在排球教学训练和比赛中起着重要的作用.文章对二传手战术意识的形成及在排球训练中培养二传手战术意识的有效途径进行了初步探讨,提出在学校教学训练和比赛中应加强对二传手战术意识的培养. 相似文献
16.
The relation between morphological awareness and reading and spelling in Greek: a longitudinal study
The aim of this longitudinal study is to examine the contribution of morphological awareness to the prediction of reading and spelling in Greek. The target group (N = 404) consisted of children, aged 6–9 years at the start of the project, who learn literacy in Cyprus. Because there are no standardized measures of morphological awareness for Greek Cypriot children, morphological awareness measures were developed and validated. A concurrent analysis of the first wave of data collection showed that morphological awareness made a unique contribution to the prediction of reading and spelling in Greek. The longitudinal analyses showed that morphological awareness predicted performance in reading eight months later, even after partialling out grade level, verbal intelligence, phonological awareness and initial scores in reading and spelling. This study makes theoretical, empirical and practical educational contributions. It shows the long term and specific relation of morphological awareness with reading in Greek and establishes the plausibility of a causal link between morphological awareness and reading, which must be tested in further research using intervention methods. In practice, this study contributes valid measures for assessing morphological awareness in Greek as well as a new measure of spelling skill. 相似文献
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因为幼儿期是儿童规则意识萌发和规则行为初步形成的重要时期,所以幼儿规则意识和行为的养成尤为关键和重要。当前幼儿家庭教育中存在着幼儿规则意识欠缺、幼儿家长规则教育意识欠缺、规则教育过程困难及方法不当的问题。因此,要通过多种方法来培养幼儿的规则意识和行为,教会幼儿识记规则和遵守规则,家园共助,相互配合。 相似文献
19.
肖永忠 《赣南师范学院学报》2008,29(2):126-128
加强大学生公民意识教育,是高校德育目标理性回归的必然要求。大学生公民意识教育应努力达到增强学生公民权利意识、法治意识、培养学生平等意识等目标。高校应充分发挥“两课”的主渠道、主阵地作用,与实践体悟结合起来,构建家庭-学校-社会“三位一体”的大学生公民意识教育网络,注意应用隐性教育方法。 相似文献
20.
C. McBride-Chang H. Cheung B. W.-Y. Chow C. S.-L. Chow L. Choi 《Reading and writing》2006,19(7):695-716
How are metalinguistic skills associated with vocabulary knowledge in languages with contrasting phonological and morphological properties? To address this question, tasks of phonological awareness and morphological awareness, other reasoning and literacy-related skills, and measures of vocabulary knowledge in Chinese and English, were administered to 217 Hong Kong Chinese kindergarten children learning English as a second language. Syllable-level awareness but not phoneme onset awareness was strongly associated with Chinese vocabulary knowledge; phoneme onset awareness but not syllable awareness was associated with English vocabulary knowledge. In hierarchical regression equations, phonological awareness in English explained unique variance in English vocabulary knowledge but not in Chinese vocabulary knowledge. In contrast, measures of morphological awareness, which were strongly associated with syllable awareness, uniquely explained 13% of the variance in Chinese vocabulary knowledge apart from all other measures included but were not uniquely associated with English vocabulary knowledge. Findings highlight the strong overlap across phonological and morphological awareness in Chinese and the different associations of each to vocabulary acquisition in Chinese (L1) and English (L2) languages. 相似文献