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1.
论国有企业委托代理中的高成本及对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
企业的委托代理成本由积极成本和消极成本构成,积极成本与委托代理成本呈反比关系,消极成本与之成正关系。国有企业委托代理成本偏高的原因在于国有企定产权界定不清,存在事实上的双重代理,且各自都未能建立起有效的激励、约束机制。降低了国企委托代理成本必须建立的,针对代理者和代理委托者的双重激励和双重约束机制。  相似文献   

2.
负债经营的企业,往往潜伏着财务危机。财务危机将对企业产生成本支出,称之为财务危机成本。财务危机成本中包含两类成本,即破产成本和代理成本。本文对财务危机成本的产生和起因进行了分析,并对代理成本中企业扭曲行为的类型及对债权人和股东的危害进行了探讨。  相似文献   

3.
伴随着现代企业组织形式的出现而产生的两权分离,导致了企业内部委托代理关系的产生。分析由于委托代理制而产生的代理风险、代理成本和内部人控制等问题及其原因,从公司治理结构视角探讨了如何在现代企业内部建立激励、监督和制约三个有效机制,以降低委托代理成本等问题,瞻望了公司治理结构的全球发展趋势。  相似文献   

4.
风险投资的风险成本效用是风险成本可被转化为预期效用收益。风险投资的不同委托代理关系类型是风险企业的风险成本转化为预期效用收益的途径,风险投资的风险成本转化绩效的评价指标是风险代理效率,风险代理效率模型可反映风险投资的风险成本转化为预期效用收益的绩效水平。绩效改善途径是促进不同风险成本的演化、降低风险代理成本、建立资本市场以及委托人和代理人市场。  相似文献   

5.
国有企业的代理成本与其他所有制企业的代理成本相比高了许多。从委托-代理理论及现有的国有企业代理成本的研究成果来看,国有企业委托-代理关系具有特殊性,其代理成本过高的根源在于产权不清晰。  相似文献   

6.
现代企业由于所有权和经营权的分离带来了代理关系,如何有效地控制企业的代理成本,一直是管理者们努力探索的主要问题。文章在阐述代理成本理论及形式的基础上,着重从企业的激励和约束机制分析入手,提出了相应的观点和建议,以期对企业的实际营运有所帮助。  相似文献   

7.
我国国有企业的代理成本与其他所有制企业的代理成本相比高了许多。从委托-代理理论及现有的国有企业代理成本的研究成果看,国有企业委托-代理关系具有特殊性,其代理成本过高的根源在于产权不清晰。因此,深化国有企业改革的重点,是实行产权的高度清晰。  相似文献   

8.
研究国有股份制企业中代理成本问题,并对代理成本进行定量分析,给出一个公式;同时针对国有股份制企业中如何降低代理成本提出一些政策建议。  相似文献   

9.
研究国有股份制企业中代理成本问题,并对代理成本进行定量分析,给出一个公式;同时针对国有股份制企业中如何降低代理成本提出一些政策建议。  相似文献   

10.
以2008~2018年我国A股制造业上市公司为样本,实证检验了客户集中度与代理成本之间的关系.研究发现:随着客户集中度的提高,企业代理成本水平上升;企业竞争地位的提升能够弱化客户集中度与代理成本的正向关系;企业处于市场化程度较高的地区,客户集中度对代理成本的正向影响受到抑制.上述研究有助于企业审视大客户角色,通过保持合理的客户集中度,提高行业内竞争地位,控制代理成本和减少大客户对公司价值的掠夺,也为监管部门引导行业合理发展和有序竞争、加快市场化进程建设提供新的思路和依据.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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