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1.
乌蒙杓兰及其近亲种 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈心启 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1985,23(5):369-375
In addition to describing a new species, Cypripedium wumengense, as well
as a new variety, C. bardolphianum var. zhongdianense, nomenclatural and taxonomic
notes are made on its allies and the division to which they belong. They are ltrge]y
found in the Hengduan Mountains in southwestern China, characterized by the absence
of bract, havirg lip more or less covered with small wart-like outgrowths, and that as
the capsule matures the scape becomes much elongated. Six species of this group have
hitherto been reported, of which, however, C. ebracteatum and C. nutans are regarded
here as conspecific with C. fargesii and C. bardolphianum respectively. Thus, including
the new taxa described here, it composes five species and one variety: C. bardolphianum
W. W. Sm. et Farrer (var. bardolphianum and var. zhongdianense S. C. Chen), C. mic-
ranthum Franch., C. fargesii Franch., C. margaritaceum Franch. and C. wumengense
S. C. Chen. They are all grouped here into the same section, Sect. Trigonopedium
(Franch.) Pfitz., the oldest legitimate name of this group in the rank of section. 相似文献
2.
Cypripedium daliense S. C. Chen et J. L. Wu, a new Species ofOrchidaceae is described with illustrations. 相似文献
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4.
讨论了北美火烧兰 Epipactis gigantea、卵叶火烧兰 E．royleana和大叶火烧兰 E．mairei之间的异同。过去被许多作者认为是北美火烧兰 E．gigantea和卵叶火烧兰 E．royleana的中国植物实际上应是大叶火烧兰 E.mairei。卵叶火烧兰在中国仅局限于西藏东南部。 相似文献
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6.
Apostasioideae, a small subfamily of Orchidaceae, is largely distributed in tropical
Asia with its northern limit extending to the Ryukyu Islands and south China. The first Chinese
species of this subfamily was reported by E. D. Merrill (1927) based on a specimen collected
from Hainan (McClure 9519, AMES), which he regarded as Apostasia wallichii R. Br. As
later labelled by E. F. de Vogel, it is in fact identical with A. odorata Bl., a widespread spe-
cies also found in southern Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan of China. It was not until re-
cently that the true A. wallichii was collected from southwestern Yunnan bordering on Burma,
which is initially reported here. In addition, an interesting new species, A. ramifera S. C. Chen
et K. Y. Lang, is described from Hainan.
The only Chinese species of Neuwiedia has long been known as N. veratrifolia Bl. (of.
Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum 5: 602, t. 8034. 1976, and Flora Hainanica 4 180, t.
1078. 1977), which, however, was considered by de Vogel (1969) to be not found in China. In
de Vogel's revision, no Chinese taxon but a variety, N. zollingeri Rchb. f. var. singapureana
(Baker) de Vogel, is cited with some doubt based on a specimen of Hainan (F. C. How 73122,
in young fruit, AMES). N. zollingeri var. singapureana is in fact quite different from N.
veratrifolia by having glandular hair, much shorter inflorescence and flattened filaments. As
recently pointed out by de Vogel and G. Barretto (in Journ. Taiwan Museum 37: 78. 1984),
the plants found in Hongkong, as well as those in Guangdong and Yunnan, possess glandular
hair and short inflorescence. They are identical with the Vietnamese species N. balansae Gagnep.,
which was reduced by de Vogel to a synonym of N. zollingeri var singapureana. E. F. de
Vogel's suggestion seems to be acceptable except the varietal rank. It is treated here as a se-
parate species, N. singapureana (Baker) Rolfe, according to its fruit and hair characters. Thus
we have altogether one species of Neuwiedia and three species of Apostasia in China, including a new species and a newly recorded one. 相似文献
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对Epipactis consimilis、火烧兰 E．helleborine和疏花火烧兰 E．veratrifolia之间的形态作了比较，并对Epipactis consimilis D．Don作了名称考证。结果承认 Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss．et Hohen．为合法名称，以取代早先为Rolfe(1903)所接受、近来在《中国植物志》第17卷(1999)中使用的Epipactis consimilis D．Don。 相似文献
9.
Cypripedium subtropicum S. C. Chen et K. Y. Lang is a phytogeography-
cally significant new species with its habit, inflorescence and column very similar to
those of Selenipedilum of tropical America. It is found in Mêdog of southeastern Xi-
zang, China. Its slender leafy stem bears at the summit a many-flowered raceme, am-
ounting to 1.5 m in height. Although its ovary is unilocular—this is the reason why
we place it in Cypripedium, the column characters resemble those of Selenipedilum. For
example, the staminode is rather small and its long stalk is very similar in texture and
color to the filament of the fertile stamens. Obviously, it is a primitive new species re-
lated to Selenipedilum based on the similarities mentioned above.
In the subfamily Cypripedioideae, as generally recognized, Selenipedilum is the
most primitive genus, from which or whose allies Cypripedium is derived. Of phyto-
geographical significance is the fact that Selenipedilum occurs in Central America and
northern South America, while a cypripedium akin to it is discontinuously distributed
in subtropical Asia. This suggests that Selenipedilum or Selenipedilum-like form be
once continually distributed in North America and eastern Asia when the climate there
was warmer, as it is in the subtropics today. The floristic relationship between Central
America and subtropical Asia appears to be closer than expected, as shown by the dis-
tribution patterns of Tropidia, Erythrodes, etc. Based on the occurrence of all six sec-
tions and particularly the most primitive form in eastern Asia, Cypripedium seems to
be of Asian, rather than Central American, origin. Selenipedilum possesses some very
primitive characters, such as trilocular ovary, vanilla-scented fruit, seed with sclerotic
testa, simple column and more or less suffrutescent habit. The latter is considered by
Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) to be one of ancestral characters of monocotyledons, which
is now very rare not only in Orchidaceae but also in all monocotyledons. It is indeed
necessary to make further investigations on Selenipedilum and also the new species pub-lished here, as well as a detailed comparison between them. 相似文献
10.
报道日本虎舌兰Epipogium japonicum Makino在中国四川西部的新记录，并讨论了该种与虎舌兰E. roseum (D. Don) Lindl.的形态差异。过去将日本虎舌兰处理为虎舌兰的异名是不恰当的。日本虎舌兰间断分布于日本和中国的四川西部高海拔地区及台湾。 相似文献