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1.
纯化了黑曲霉Aspergillus niger FJL0801糖化酶,并对其酶学性质进行研究.粗酶液经纯化后,较粗酶液纯化了38.42倍,酶活回收率达到17.45%.酶最适作用温度为60℃;最适反应pH值为4.5;在60℃下,保温2 h后,相对酶活42%±2.8%.在pH4.5,60℃下,作用时间在60 min以内,其酶活保存89%±2.56%;其酶学性质符合淀粉糖化工业化过程中对酶的要求,该酶比较适合应用于淀粉糖化工业.  相似文献   

2.
从土壤中分离筛选到一株降解生淀粉能力较强的菌株,通过固体发酵其生淀粉糖化酶活为2237U/g(按U/g麦麸计),RDA值为15.25%。根据形态学特性初步鉴定该菌属于拟青霉属(Paecilomyces sp.)。其最适生长温度为30℃,最适生长起始pH5。其粗酶液24h水解生玉米淀粉的水解率为86.88%;对不同来源的生淀粉的水解能力不同,为玉米粉〉面粉〉米粉〉木薯粉〉甘薯淀粉;其最适作用pH为4,最适作用温度为70℃。  相似文献   

3.
通过单因素试验和均匀试验设计,确定了米曲霉R519产木聚糖酶.结果表明:米曲霉R519产木聚糖酶最适反应条件是温度为60℃,pH值为4.5,酶液用量与底物用量比值为1/9.酶学性质Co^2+和Fe^2+对酶具有强烈的激活作用,Ca^2+和Zn^2+具有强烈的抑制作用.  相似文献   

4.
以玉米淀粉为原料,研究了玉米多孔淀粉制备过程中各种因素对产物成孔效果的影响,探讨了酶解成孔的机理,并对制备工艺进行了初步优化.在糖化酶和耐高温α-淀粉酶混合成的复合酶作用下,玉米淀粉水解制备玉米多孔淀粉的最佳工艺为:加酶量为按照理论水解55%淀粉的30倍加入量,糖化酶与耐高温α-淀粉酶的配比7:1,反应体系pH值5.6,酶解温度60℃,淀粉浓度60%,反应时间20h.反应后玉米淀粉的吸油率由16.15%提高到了47.59%.  相似文献   

5.
优化纤维素降解菌株CY10产酶条件,为该菌株在纤维素的生物降解方面提供实验依据.通过单因素试验对CY10菌株产酶条件进行优化,依据纤维素酶(CMCase)和滤纸糖化酶(FPase)活力大小确定最适培养时间、初始p H、碳源、氮源、温度、接种量及装液量等.结果表明:菌株CY10产酶的最适初始p H为6.5,碳源为麦麸(2.0%),氮源为酵母粉(0.5%),在30℃培养42 h;该菌株所产CMC酶和滤纸酶的酶活性最适温度为45℃,最适p H为6.5.在此条件下,CY10菌株的CMCase和FPase活力分别达到21.26 U/m L和23.57 U/m L.为此,菌株CY10在纤维素的生物降解方面具有较好的应用前景.  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了青霉菌(Penicilliumsp.)P1固态发酵培养的产酶过程,发酵4天产木聚精酶活力最高,固体曲最适浸提比为1:7(w/v),通过65%饱和度的硫酸按盐析,获得的木聚糖酶效果较好。40℃烘干酶粉活力为1305.6IU/g,得率为69.5%。酶反应最适pH4.6,最适温度50℃。酶与底物半纤维素作用的亲合性大小顺序为:麸皮>稻草>蔗粉>玉米芯。  相似文献   

7.
真菌木聚糖酶生产和应用研究所   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
黑曲霉(ASPERGILLUSNICER)菌株固态发酵的产酶过程研究表明,培养3天产木聚糖酶活力达最高,SephadexG-100,DEAE-SephadexA-50。经分离纯化后获得三个组分,X1X2,X3,它们的最适反应温度和pH分别为40,50,50℃和3.5,4.5,5.0.木聚糖酶相关性质和应用也进行了研究。  相似文献   

8.
海洋适冷菌产低温纤维素酶的条件优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对一株分离自黄海深海海底的产纤维素酶海洋适冷茵进行了产酶条件研究。结果显示。在接近自然海水盐度、温度20℃,自然pH条件下,茵体生长和产酶较好。所产纤维素酶为诱导酶,主要作用底物为CMC-Na和微晶纤维素。以1%球磨Avicel 1%蔗糖构成的复合碳源产酶活力最高;最适氮源为1%蛋白胨 1%酵母膏。  相似文献   

9.
通过对不同硫酸铵饱和度沉淀所得的牛肝中皂苷酶活力的比较,筛选出较高生物活性皂苷酶,确定了最佳硫酸铵饱和度为55%.酶性质及酶反应最适条件的研究表明:水解穿山龙皂苷的酶反应最佳底物浓度为2%、最佳酶反应时间为4h、最适反应温度为42℃、最适pH值为5.0.  相似文献   

10.
金鱼淀粉酶性质的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以金鱼肠及肝胰脏为材料,匀浆抽提离心得粗酶液并对酶性质做初步研究.结果表明:肠淀粉酶与肝胰脏淀粉酶催化淀粉水解的最适pH值分别是6.8,6.2;最适底物浓度分别是0.02%,0.03%最适温度分别是35℃,30℃.并进一步研究一、二价金属离子和重金屑离子对该鱼淀粉酶活力的影响,结果显示。一价金属离子K^+、Na^+对酶活力没有影响;二价金属离子Mg^2+、Ba^2+对酶活力具有抑制作用,但Ca^2+对酶活力具有促进作用l重金属离子Hg^2+、Cd^2+有明显的抑制作用.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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