共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
新周期我国竞技健美操成套编排的艺术价值研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
健美操竞赛规则的演变导致对成套编排思路的重新认识,在对新规则实施后的三大国际比赛中国队成年组比赛成绩分析的基础上,通过专家访谈和观看比赛录像,阐释我国竞技健美操成套编排的现状,提出成套动作编排的新理念,以期为我国竞技健美操的编排、训练提供理论参考,促进我国竞技健美操水平进一步提高. 相似文献
2.
竞技健美操的训练与编排初探周瑞琪，张明如，赵言辉武汉食品工业学院涂红艳，乔勇随着健美操运动的不断普及与水平的提高，目前已发展成为一项竞技性体育运动．本文仅就在高等院校开展竞技健美操的训练与编排作一初步的探讨．一、训练步骤与方法（一）选材不同项目运动员... 相似文献
3.
竞技健美操运动发展至今已有20多年的历史,是作为一项新兴的体育竞赛项目。通过对我国2001~2012年期间3次颁布的竞技健美操规则进行了对比和研究,主要对成套动作的编排、艺术评分、分值重组、难度动作数量和级别等进行了讨论和分析,并对颁布的新规则在运动员训练中产生的影响进行探究,为今后竞技健美操运动的训练提出一定的理论参考。 相似文献
4.
我国竞技健美操发展理论研究概述 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
赵兰革 《山东体育学院学报》2002,18(1):63-65
目前我国竞技健美操的发展与发达国家的水平存在着一定差距，针对我国竞技健美操建设构想的理论研究也很少。着重从理论上对竞技健美操的发展概况、训练学的研究及动作编排等方面加以阐述，并对竞技健美操的发展进行了一定的理论探讨。 相似文献
5.
汪玉涛 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(7):54-56
竞技健美操是一项国际竞技体育运动项目,开展了近20年,逐步发展成为深受人们喜爱的一项竞技体育项目。近年来,国际体操联合会应时代要求对竞技体操规则做了较大调整,将编排分改成了艺术分,提高了其观赏性价值。因此,充分理解艺术分的内涵,是当下竞技健美操制胜的关键。而表现力是衡量艺术分最本质的核心要素。运用文献资料法对我国竞技健美操表现力进行梳理,发现我国竞技健美操的表现力不足。所以在新规则视域下深刻剖析竞技健美操表现力的构成要素与训练策略是十分具有现实意义的。同时为今后我国在竞技健美操的训练和竞赛中如何完美展现艺术表现力提供参考。 相似文献
6.
从首届全国体院健美操比赛看我国竞技健美操的发展方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴晓红 《山东体育学院学报》1996,(4)
通过对首届全国体院健美操比赛资料的分析，结合当前世界健美操的发展趋势，找出目前我国竞技健美操运动中存在的不足，并提出我国竞技健美操运动应在选材、专业化系统训练、成套编排及艺术感染力方面加强研究，寻求发展 相似文献
7.
新旧竞技健美操竞赛规则对比分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在2004版竞技健美操竞赛规则出台不久,国际体联又于2004年9月底颁布了2005-2008年新竞赛规则(以下简称新规则),新规则在原有规则的基础上作了较大的修改与补充.通过对新旧规则详细的对比分析,从而预测竞技健美操项目的发展趋势,把握其发展脉搏,为我国竞技健美操的训练与编排提供一定的理论参考. 相似文献
8.
竞技健美操表现力的培养与提高 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
竞技健美操是风摩全球的健美操运动的重要组成部分。今天竞技健美操水平的高速发展令我们为之感叹。她无论是在编排上、音乐选材上以及运动员的技术水平和表现力、技术动作的娴熟程度上,都对我们从事专业的运动员和教练员提出了更高的要求。尤其是作为一个专业的竞技健美操运动员,要出色地完成一套竞技健美操,并取得优异的成绩,其运动中的表现力起着越来越关键的作用。本文就怎样培养、提高竞技健美操的表现力进行了多方面的探讨,提出了成套动作的编排是表现力的载体;音乐是整套操表现力的灵魂;心理素质训练是表现力的总体体现 相似文献
9.
影响竞技健美操运动员艺术表现力的因素分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过文献资料法、观察法、技术录像解析法及教学实践法，探讨了优秀竞技健美操运动员的艺术表现力对提高竞技健美操运动成绩的重要作用，同时分析了编排、音乐与节奏、运动员的运动智能等因素对运动员艺术表现力的影响，旨在为竞技健美操教学和训练提供参考。 相似文献
10.
从竞赛规则变化谈竞技健美操的发展趋势与对策 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19
姚丽琴 《天津体育学院学报》2002,17(4):65-67
通过1997－2000年版国际竞技健美操竞赛规则与2001－2004年版国际竞技健美操竞赛规则的比较，分析、讨论、阐述了竞技健美操的发展趋势。指出作为优秀教练员、运动员，一方面要熟悉新竞赛规则，了解世界动态；另一方面要拥有足够的信息量，在编排中积极创新，独树一帜，在训练中积极提高专项身体素质，加强艺术表现力。 相似文献
11.
《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2013,6(2):161-180
We propose a Theory of Challenge and Threat States in Athletes (TCTSA) which is an amalgamation and extension of the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat, the model of adaptive approaches to competition and the debilitative and facilitative competitive state anxiety model. In the TCTSA we posit that self-efficacy, perceptions of control, and achievement goals determine challenge or threat states in response to competition. Distinct patterns of neuroendocrine and cardiovascular responses are indicative of a challenge or threat state. Increases in epinephrine and cardiac activity, and a decrease in total peripheral vascular resistance (TPR) characterise a challenge state and increases in cortisol, smaller increases in cardiac activity and either no change or an increase in TPR characterise a threat state. Positive and negative emotions can occur in a challenge state while a threat state is associated with negative emotions only. Emotions are perceived as helpful to performance in a challenge state but not in a threat state. Challenge and threat states influence effort, attention, decision–making and physical functioning and accordingly sport performance. The TCTSA provides a framework for practitioners to enhance performance, through developing a challenge state, and encourages researchers to explore the mechanisms underlying performance in competition. 相似文献
12.
跳马团身前空翻起跳动作在跳马竞技中并非惊人的动作,但每个惊人的跳马动作几乎都和它的起跳技术相关连.如果在启蒙阶段起跳动作还存在着明显的技术缺陷,会给今后的跳马训练带来危害.为此,起跳技术的好坏对完成掌握跳马动作的质量尤显重要.通过对跳马团身前空翻起跳技术原理与训练中容易产生的误区以及有效的训练方法等方面进行分析,旨在共同切磋探讨,以推进科学训练. 相似文献
13.
学校体育文化发展特点及其前景展望 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
学校体育课程的性质应该是广义的文化教育课.这里的"文化教育"不仅要向学生传授一定的知识、技能,增强体质,养成良好的习惯,而且还要将体育作为一种思维方式、行为方式和生活方式传授给学生.学校体育课程应该成为真正意义上的文化活动,就是着眼于提高学生体育文化素养,培养学生的体育意识,使学生树立正确的体育观,并使学生具有丰富的体育文化知识. 相似文献
14.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(4):189-206
Abstract Although there has been a rapid growth in the globalisation of sport and its delivery to world markets, nevertheless there is a variety of models of sport-business whose characteristics are the product of local histories, local political and sporting cultures, local economic conditions and so on. This paper does not seek to deny the increasingly obvious impact of globalisation on professional sport, but rather it seeks to articulate the ways in which such global phenomena are locally mediated in professional soccer systems in five countries, to identify and to explain local responses to global pressures. The five examples include the oldest professional football system, that of England, and a second contrasting European system, France, together with three relatively recently established professional football systems in Japan a developed capitalist economy, Algeria, which is developing a post-socialist sports economy, and China which is experimenting in sport as in other areas with a ‘socialist market economy’. The resultant evolution of professional sporting systems represents distinctive configurations of stakeholders in what are in effect contrasting business models, and reflects a situation of ‘diminishing varieties and increasing contrasts’, in contrast to the claims made by Elias in relation to global cultural phenomena. 相似文献
15.
T.S. Kaeding M.A. 《Sportwissenschaft》2009,39(1):45-51
The consequences of falls can be considerable for elderly people. They often lead to fractures or other injuries, immobility, curtailed independence, need for long-term care, and even death. They decrease the quality of life and can exert a negative influence on self-esteem, activity level, and the number of social contacts. The annual rate of falls in people over 65 is approximately 30%. This number increases to about 50% up to the age of 80 years and almost half of those who fall do so more than once during the course of a year. More than 90% of all falls occur in everyday situations, mostly resulting from movement errors. All studies demonstrated a significant correlation between muscle weakness and the incidence of falls, thus representing a major risk factor for a fall. Gait disorders, hip fractures, and the loss of functional autonomy are closely related to falls and associated with age to a similar extent. Almost 90% of hip fractures in Germany are the result of a fall. From the individual and economic points of view, a fracture near the hip has serious consequences in old age. Based on research findings to date, vibration training could constitute an interesting alternative to classic methods of strength training in fall prevention programs. The aim of this contribution is to provide fundamental facts regarding epidemiology and prevention and to present a potential approach to implementing vibration training in multimodal programs designed to prevent falls. 相似文献
16.
“说课”是授课者在有限的时间内，将一节体育课的教学内容、方法，课的组织形式、练习步骤以及场地、器材等运用情况，用简练准确的语言并配合清晰、简单的动作示范向听课者展现出来。实习生课前采用“说课”，能使各教学环节在头脑中加深印象，加快向教师角色意识转换的速度，有利于教学基本功的掌握，此方法具有可操作性和实用性。 相似文献
17.
试论社会体育专业人才的培养 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
面向21世纪社会体育有其广阔的发展空间并表现出新的特征。培养适应社会发展需求的体育专业人才。首先要转变旧的体育教育观念，根据社会与市场的需求，设计新型的具有高素质、高技能、复合型人才模式，在此基础上，建构专业人才的课程体系及其知识结构，同时探索开放式的办学途径以培养学生的综合素质和能力结构。 相似文献
18.
Lacrosse has long been considered Canada's national sport and, beginning in the latter half of the nineteenth century, became tied to the nationalist ambitions that sought to promote a national identity through the ‘creation’ of a uniquely Canadian game. Popular in the decades prior to the turn of the twentieth century, lacrosse in Alberta began to decline after the First World War, becoming a marginal sport played only in the province's larger cities. A brief and unexpected revival of lacrosse occurred in two communities, Edmonton and Lethbridge, in the 1920s championed by a nativist organization, the Native Sons of Canada (NSC). For this group lacrosse represented a natural means to promote their ‘Canada First’ ideology to young male Albertans. In Edmonton, the Native Sons sponsored a senior men's lacrosse team that garnered some local and regional attention, while attempts by the Lethbridge assembly to promote youth lacrosse in 1927 were largely unsuccessful. Despite the continuing affinity between Canadian nationalism and lacrosse, the NSC were ineffective in their efforts to revive interest in the sport. The ‘national’ game did not provide nativists in Alberta the platform they sought to promote their nationalist agenda. 相似文献
19.
当代冬季奥林匹克运动发展态势和格局 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在当代社会,奥林匹克已是一项全球性活动,是一个颇具庞大体系的国际体育组织网络,成为凝聚人类社会体育思想和体育实践精华的知识宝库。作为奥林匹克运动的重要组成部分冬季奥林匹克也正以其强劲的发展态势向全球推进,如何去研究、认识、把握冬季奥林匹克,使英在中国的广大土地具有较广泛群众基础,以适应冬季奥林匹克发展。因此,研究认识奥林匹克的时代价值,使冬季奥林匹克在中国形成更好的发展格局,发挥其积极作用,以便更好地实践奥林匹克思想。 相似文献
20.
Using a two-study approach, we examined a methodology for objectively depicting team performance and form in a professional rugby union side. Study 1 developed standardized indicators to examine a team's performance in a single match relative to their previous matches over a domestic season via a performance report and form chart. This resulted in standardized performance indicators that provided instant and coherent feedback on the team's performance relative to previous standards. Study 2 then utilized this methodology to compare a match between two professional sides, played the following season, to assess the extent to which the performance by one team affected that of the other. Comparison of the two teams' performances, for the match they played against each other, identified a drop in relative performance (against previous standards) for both teams on the same performance indicators. This appeared to be due to the match being a close, hard-fought contest particularly in the tackle and around the gain-line. The findings of the two studies suggest an accurate and viable methodology for depicting team performance that is superior to the global measures previously adopted. Presenting teams' current standardized performances (i.e. form) on a single visual scale also has utility for coaches within an applied setting. Future research should further investigate the effect of one team's performance on another through both individual and team outcomes. 相似文献