共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 291 毫秒
1.
邓万金 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(2):112-115
针对体育院校学生难就业的现实情况,本研究基于创业理论和体育创业行业特点,提出了准确把握创业政策、明晰体育创业途径、科学定位体育创业行业的自主创业教育思路,在此基础上,提出了力争"三个统一"、突显"三个联动"、突出"三个培育"、注重"三个强化"、促进"三个提升"的体育院校学生创业教育模式体系。 相似文献
2.
《Sport Management Review》2015,18(1):111-125
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a sport-for-development initiative, Street Soccer USA, on one of its most successful participants in order to understand her experiences, expectations, and motivations towards becoming a cause champion and social entrepreneur and continuing her activism. We adopted a narrative inquiry approach for this study in an effort to explore this topic in a detailed manner. Guided by previous literature within the field of social entrepreneurship, we found there were three specific background influences – sport, life, and traumatic experiences – which influenced her social entrepreneurial leanings. Within that context we show how the variables of people, opportunity, and capital intersect and lead towards the social value proposition of the social entrepreneur. Drawn from the findings, we provide theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research in the field of sport-for-development and social entrepreneurship. 相似文献
3.
Dilwyn Porter 《国际体育史杂志》2018,35(7-8):641-658
AbstractStephen Hardy’s tripartite sports product (1986), as subsequently refined by George Sage (2004) and recently reconfigured by Wray Vamplew (2018), remains the starting point for any study of entrepreneurship in and around sport. Recent work in business history, especially Daniel Wadhwani and Christina Lubinski’s advocacy of ‘new entrepreneurial history’ (2017), also has implications for sports historians. These perspectives are crucial for identifying and exploring some key characteristics of entrepreneurship, here defined as an essentially creative process during which opportunities are enacted and developed rather than discovered and exploited. Emphasis is placed on innovation and on how new combinations are effected. A provisional taxonomy of new combinations is developed and three principal categories – parasitic, strategic, and symbiotic – are suggested, each relating to the tripartite sports product in a different way. These abstract formulations are illustrated by examples drawn mainly form the business history of late-nineteenth and early twentieth-century sport. 相似文献
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Ivo van Hilvoorde 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(10):1306-1325
While sports and physical education originated in the nineteenth century, fitness on the other hand is generally seen as a typically late-twentieth-century phenomenon. In order to understand how the modern fitness culture has become what it is today, it is important to recognize how some of its roots had already evolved more than a century before. This article uses early developments of the ‘fitness industry’ in the Netherlands between 1850 and 1900 as an illustrative example. Against the background of the European struggle between Continental and Anglo-Saxon systems of physical education and sport, this article focuses on the connections that were made between industries, ideas, buildings, fitness equipment, manuals, magazines and the early body artists and entrepreneurs. The convergence between the early fitness industry and the ‘self-help industry’ contributed to a crucial shift from the ‘acrobatic, distant body’, to the commercialized, fit and good-looking bodies which were displayed and ‘sold’ as inspiring examples. This article questions some of the crucial preconditions of these processes of globalization of the early fitness industry. 相似文献
5.
Bob Heere 《Sport Management Review》2018,21(1):21-24
In this paper, the author argues that, regardless of whether e-sports qualify as sports, they should be examined in sport management because they are a manifestation of sportification. Sportification means to either: (a) view, organize, or regulate a non-sport activity in such a way that it resembles a sport and allows a fair, pleasurable, and safe environment for individuals to compete and cooperate, and compare their performances to each other, and future and past performances; or (b) add a sport component to an existing activity in order to make it more attractive to its audiences. As the sport industry itself is embracing e-sports as a sport, scholars should embrace e-sports as a manifestation of sportification and examine their negative and positive effect on our industry. 相似文献
6.
我国体育健身产业发展的思路与建议 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
鲍明晓 《天津体育学院学报》1996,11(4):23-27
就体育健身产业的涵义及构成、我国体育健身产业的现状、体育健身产业发展的思路进行探讨并提出了加快体育健身产业发展的建议 相似文献
7.
This paper explores the relationship between sport and social capital by reporting on research that examined the social provisions of individuals’ involvement in sport and non-sport community organisations. Data were collected on levels of involvement in community sport and other third sector organisations, selected demographic variables, and a measure of social support using the Social Provisions Scale (Cutrona, 1984, Cutrona, 1986, Cutrona and Russell, 1987). The findings support the contention that social support developed through involvement in sport organisations is stronger than that developed through involvement in non-sport community organisations, but reveal that differences in the type, tenure and intensity of involvement in sport organisations had no significant impact on the strength of support developed. 相似文献
8.
以文献研究、理论分析为主要研究方法，对“十二五”期间我国体育健身产业研究现状进行了回顾，并对“十三五”期间的研究主题进行了瞻望。研究认为，“十二五”期间我国体育健身产业研究既取得了一定的成绩，也存在一些问题，突出表现在研究力度不大、理论借鉴不足、对市场需求关注不够等方面。在此基础上，结合国家政策以及体育健身产业的发展趋势，提出了“十三五”期间的主要研究议题，包括体育健身产业供给侧结构性改革研究、“互联网+”背景下体育健身产业研究、社会资本视角下体育健身企业发展研究以及区域体育健身产业协同发展研究等4个方面。 相似文献
9.
文章运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法和对比研究法,对山西财经大学体育与非体育专业学生的体育消费观念、水平、结构、动机等现状进行了调查研究,分析影响体育消费的特点和趋势,全面了解山西财经大学体育与非体育学生的体育消费情况,对促进校园文化和精神文明建设,开展体育运动有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。 相似文献
10.
Tomas Peterson 《Sport in Society》2018,21(3):452-467
This article investigates social entrepreneurship in relation to government state policies in Sweden and to the Swedish sports movement. Social entrepreneurship within sport comprises three elements that need to be qualified: the social element, entrepreneurship and sport. We wish to offer both a specific and a wider definition of social entrepreneurship in sport; specific in the sense that we try to define the concept theoretically, and wider in that we place the concept in a societal context where we relate it to different sectors in society. The method can be described as ethnographically inspired case studies. Four cases are presented. Previous research and the cases have helped us to formulate theses concerning ‘sport’ and ‘profit’ as means for social entrepreneurship, ‘social’ being normatively defined in the public sector, and entrepreneurial activities being understood as acts, crossing boundaries between the different sectors of society, leading to conflicts. 相似文献
11.
《Sport Management Review》2017,20(4):352-364
The current study examined the influence of passion and pride on employees of professional sport organizations. Anecdotally, much has been noted about the role that emotions play in making the sport industry one of the world’s largest and most visible. However, empirical investigation is lacking in relation to those who choose a career in this environment. Results from an analysis of 933 employee survey responses representing 89 teams across 5 leagues suggest that passion and pride play an important role influencing commonly-assessed workplace attitudes and behaviors. Notably, obsessive passion seems to work in a distinctly positive fashion within professional sport workplaces, as compared to its negative influence on employees within other non-sport industries researched previously. 相似文献
12.
“大众创业、万众创新”,目前高校部分在校大学生也投入“创新创业”实践中。怀化学院体育与健康学院的几名在校大学生通过举办少儿跆拳道培训班,在2年的实践过程中在不断实现自己的创业梦想。因此,本文通过对这几名在校大学生创业实践过程的阐述,来分析在校大学生创新创业为什么容易失败。 相似文献
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作为体育社会问题之一的非体育道德行为,影响着当代足球运动的健康发展和社会精神文明的建设。以青少年男子足球运动员为研究对象,运用通过信、效度检验的运动员非体育道德行为的调查问卷,对运动员进行问卷调查,以了解不同年龄、不同水平青少年足球运动员的非体育道德行为影响因素的差异,为中国足球运动的健康发展提供一定的依据。 相似文献
16.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(5):883-897
Given the growth of sport leagues globally, we sought to understand how sport entrepreneurs addressed institutional plurality as they worked to establish a new professional sport league in the USA. Drawing on institutional pluralism, we critically examine two efforts to establish professional rugby union football leagues in the USA. Pluralism resulted in tensions among rugby stakeholders. While both leagues sought to reconcile tensions through institutional infrastructure work, one of the leagues garnered more stakeholder support as it was attentive to more institutional contexts. The other league’s infrastructure work was limited and resulted in the alienation of many important rugby stakeholders. Our research demonstrates the theoretical and practical importance of institutional infrastructure work within sport entrepreneurship, especially when navigating institutional pluralism. 相似文献
17.
长江三角洲地区35～45 岁年龄段非体育人口现状调查与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过文献资料与问卷调查法,对长三角地区35～45岁非体育人口的现状、体育人口标准的三个条件因素对该年龄段的非体育人口的影响以及本年龄段非体育人口的体育态度趋向进行调查和描述性分析,结果表明:这一地区35～45岁年龄段的非体育人口比例仍高于全国2000年的比例水平;该年龄段非体育人口具有很大数量的“潜在体育人口,”在短时间之内增加该年龄段的体育人口数量是完全可行的。并对此提出相应建议。 相似文献
18.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of Chinese martial arts practice on postural reaction control after perturbation. Participants standing in Romberg tandem posture were subjected to an unexpected lateral platform translation with the eyes open or closed at two translation amplitudes. The peak displacement of the centre of pressure and of the centre of mass, and the onset latency of muscular activity (tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, lumbodorsal muscular group, and rectus abdominis), were evaluated for martial arts practitioners and for sport and non-sport participants. Compared with the sport and non-sport participants, the martial arts group showed lower maximal centre of pressure and centre of mass peak displacements in both the lateral and anterior - posterior directions, but no difference was found in the onset of muscular responses. We conclude that martial arts practice influences postural reaction control during a fixed-support strategy in a tandem task. The martial arts group used the ankle joint more frequently than the sport and non-sport participants, especially in the eyes-closed conditions. Our results suggest that the better balance recovery in the martial arts group is a consequence of better control of biomechanical properties of the lower limbs (e.g. through muscular response by co-contraction), not a change in the neuromuscular temporal pattern. 相似文献
19.
采用文献、访谈和问卷调查等方法,从创业环境、创业认识和创业存在的问题等角度对贵州省体育专业大学生创业情况开展调查研究,旨在为高校和相关职能部门提供决策参考。结果表明：贵州体育专业大学生创业环境逐步改善,政策扶持力度不断加强;体育专业大学生的创业意识不断增强,但缺乏实际行动;高校创业教育有待规范,资金和社会经验仍是贵州体育专业大学生创业瓶颈。 相似文献
20.
刘兵 《武汉体育学院学报》2007,41(10):29-32,40
运用比较、推理和分析等研究方法,对我国体育健身娱乐业战略选择过程中出现的问题进行了剖析,发现存在产业边界制约产业发展、对买方链的单一认识、看待互补性服务与产品的视野局限等问题,提出了跨越目前细分群体利益的战略集团、充分关注买方链的构成以及正确理解和构思中国体育健身娱乐业的发展等战略路径的选择。 相似文献