共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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《老乞大》《朴通事》大约流传于元代末年,是两部被高丽、朝鲜人用来学习当时汉语的会话书。通过对谚解版本《老乞大》和《朴通事》中"子""头""家""儿""生"五个词缀的使用情况进行分类总结,了解词缀在元末明初时期北方口语的使用情况,以及这些词缀从近代汉语时期到现代汉语时期的演变。这对近代汉语的词汇研究乃至近代汉语到现代汉语词汇的演变具有一定意义。 相似文献
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《南阳师范学院学报》2017,(5)
南阳市城镇体系在构建过程中需要按照"一核+四片区"的方式发展,其中"一核"即"卧龙区+宛城区"构成的南阳市核心城区,"四片区"是由南阳市下属的县级行政单元构成的四个"子片区",分别为"西北子片区""东北子片区""东南子片区""西南子片区"。"西北子片区"由"西峡县+内乡县+镇平县"构成,子中心城市为镇平县中心地;"东北子片区"由"南召县+方城县+社旗县"构成,子中心城市是社旗县;"东南子片区"由"唐河县+桐柏县"构成,子中心城市是唐河县;"西南子片区"由"淅川县+邓州市+新野县"构成,子中心城市是新野县。在发展过程中,"南召县—方城县—社旗县—唐河县—新野县—邓州市—内乡县"构建城市环,并辐射到更多的县级中心地。每个子片区内要形成城镇链和构建子城镇团,将基础较好的乡镇中心地发展成为子片区的次级中心。在此过程中南阳市要主动创造条件与中原城市群的核心城市建立联系,提升在城市群中的影响力。 相似文献
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"时"字前面的谓语动词为感官动词的一类时间复句"a时,b"在汉语近现代阶段发生了微妙变化。以感官动词"看"为例,这种变化主要指近代汉语中"看时"后面的分句表示"看"的结果的一类句子中的"看时"到现代汉语中大部分被"一看"所代替。 相似文献
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正"匪夷所思"这个成语,现在使用率颇高,文字中、口头上常能见到和听到。但大多数使用者都在成语前加上"令人""让人""使人"之类词,这其实是病句。成语中的"夷"含义就是平常,这里指平常人。成语含义是:不是平常人、一般人所想象的。那么,成语内已经有了"人",岂能在成语外再加"令人"?其实,成语的使用有一个很重要的问题,就是要适合语境,在语气上、语法上、逻辑上与所造句子谐调。成语在现代汉语中虽常作一个词 相似文献
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《教学随笔》2017,(27)
中日两国的语言有着千丝万缕的关系,在浩瀚的词汇中,无论是日语还是汉语,都有很多表人的名词。比如,日语中有"歌手""経営者""持ち主""登山客"等,汉语中有"科学家""记者""胖子""烟民"等。随着时代的变化,语言也在默默地变化,中日两国每年都会出现了大量新的词汇,特别是在新媒体中流传的语言,比如日语中的"プロい",汉语中的"粉丝"等。汉语学界对于汉语指人名词的研究比较多,日本学界对于日语指人名词的研究也不少,指人名词进行对比研究的论文却不多,从国内学术网站上搜查发现,对指人名词进行对比研究的大都集中在汉韩对比、汉俄对比,从日本学术网站搜查发现,对指人名词的研究集中在日英对比上,其代表是日本学者影山太郎的《形態論と意味》《名詞の意味と構文》著作中提及了指人名词、动作主名词的语义。笔者试图通过"—者"的指人名词的日汉对比,来丰富动作主名词的对比研究。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献