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本文对“百花文学”进行叙事学分析,意在呈现“百花文学”在情节设置、人物塑造方面的叙事特点,及其作为短篇小说的抒情特征。本文认为“百花文学”虽然在一定程度上偏离了十七年主流的叙事成规,但也在叙事层面体现出暴露社会阴暗面与歌颂美好光明的社会主义社会、表达个人情感与体现阶级情谊之间的叙述平衡,其在叙事层面所做的尝试和努力为我们进一步了解十七年文学的丰富性和复杂性提供了有益的视角。 相似文献
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周保欣 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,31(3):354-360
“十七年”时期,受主流意识形态和时代审美风尚等的综合影响,文学领域形成许多叙事伦理的“风俗化”现象。与显性的主流意识形态以文艺政策、领导权等形式形成的规范性影响不同,“风俗化”叙事伦理是以隐性的潜规则形式影响文学的书写与发展的。作为共和国文坛第一个公案,《我们夫妇之间》的被批颇具代表性,小说的知识分子道德叙事非正当性、日常生活的非“斗争”伦理,和在“城市”与“乡土”对比书写中作家对“乡土”道德优越性的漠视,是其获罪的根源。“风俗化”叙事伦理对文学的影响是潜隐的,往往显得更深刻。从“风俗化”叙事伦理对文学的影响和形塑中,可以看到当代文学史结构性转换的某些基本脉络。 相似文献
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在《射雕英雄传》中，金庸通过“江南”、“大漠”和“南北融合”的“地域叙事”，彰显了独特的审美内涵。其熔铸华夏大地特有风情的东方地域叙事，传承发展了中国文学独特的地域文学与文化价值，开拓了传统文学的格局与视野，推进了文化认同，加速了“新武侠小说”等华语文学的“现代化”“全球化”步伐。通过《射雕英雄传》中的“地域叙事”，分析武侠小说等民族文学的“民族性”与“传播性”价值所在，并进一步探寻“新武侠小说”等在华语文学实现“现代化”“全球化”嬗变历程中的独特功用。 相似文献
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李凤亮 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(2):99-101
“文学”与“历史”作为两种叙事形式，其联系与区别一直引起人文学者的争议。通过梳理学术史上有关文学叙事与历史叙事的不同表述，将能够确立二者比较的理论基点。本文在分析“历史”概念的二重性及“历史哲学”演进过程的基础上，借助于对西方思想史上不同流派尤其是新历史主义学者观点的回顾，探讨历史与文学在叙事趣味、虚构方式上的类同及叙事特征、言说内容上的差异。文学叙事与历史叙事的重合与分野，为文学研究提供了新的更为开阔的方法论视界。 相似文献
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皇甫风平 《湖南科技学院学报》2008,29(10)
90年代以来中国文学在对农民和乡土的叙事中,显现出由“家族”叙事向“村史”叙事演变的趋势,产生了类似于村史或准村史类的丈本。村史文学的发生可以简单地描述为：从80年代初的个体历史的叙事,到寻根文学的虚化个体历史叙事,到80年代中期的后寻根小说热衷于乡村的“前”家族历史,再到90年代初《白鹿原》等的家族史叙事,最后演变到90年代未、21世纪初的村史叙事。村史叙事及其文本诞生的过程从某种程度也意味着民间话语与民间文化的强烈的生存意识。 相似文献
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“神思”是鲁迅思想——尤其是鲁迅早期思想中的一个非常重要的概念。论者多将它作为“想象”或“想象力”的同义词来理解。但在本文看来,鲁迅通过“神思”形成了一套文学人类学的叙事,在他那里,“神思”是人类在其早期的一种把握世界的方式,是“神话”构成的手段,是“诗歌”兴起的中介。 相似文献
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石群山 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2008,22(3):72-74
从叙事学角度出发,把生态危机与叙事原则结合起来思考,分析了生态危机的叙事学原囡：一是文学叙述者长期怀有人类中心主义的情结、征服自然的欲望,即人类自我的“美名化叙事”;二是文学叙述者对自然界的“污名化叙事”。在此基础上,文章结合中国传统哲学理念和当前生态美学思想探讨了文学叙事的生态关怀原则。 相似文献
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鲁坚 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2007,8(3):46-49
从文本的叙事意蕴和叙事方式这两个角度来考察“新写实”和“先锋派”这两个文学流派之间的联系,可以看出这两个文学流派之间实质上存在许多共同之处,在创作中都采取了“二元对立”的思维方式。 相似文献
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王百伶 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(3):17-21
“百花文学”出现了一些描写离婚叙事的“突破题材禁区”的作品：孙谦的《奇异的离婚故事》、丰村的《一个离婚案件》、秦兆阳的《归来》、邓友梅的《在悬崖上》、布文的《离婚》,但由于“百花文学”是处于“十七年文学”特殊时期,是“国家体制文学”“共和国文学”,是呈现“一体化”趋势的,因此这些作品必然会受到政治意识形态的影响。通过文本分析并从婚姻的缔造与维持、知识分子与共产党员的对立关系、未离成的离婚叙事来探讨离婚叙事中的政治化以及将“儿女情、家务事”通过政治因素的干预,提升为“宏大叙事”的文本。 相似文献
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王晓平 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2023,(1):127-135
张恨水的早期作品典型反映了中国小说由传统向“现代”演进的过程,也由此展现了其中的种种症候。以张恨水早期的“爱情三部曲”为例,作者逐步转变传统章回小说的内容与形式,三部曲叙事重心由个人到家族再扩大到总体性的社会结构图景,主题由个人命运的悲叹到反映社会上层的腐败,再到表达市民阶层朴素的政治正义观,均显现了作者社会视野的逐渐扩张、观念的不断更新与革新旧文学的持续努力;时代转变带来的观念转化使得作品从“守旧”的旧文体逐渐向“革新”后的新文类演进。但既有的保守心态又使得这些作品无法深究矛盾的社会成因,而仍陷于半传统的小说形态。这表明文学形式的现代(化)与叙事内容的现代(性)无法割裂和分离,也对新旧文学的转化和“雅俗之辨”带来新的启示。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献