共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yasemin Kırkgöz 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2008,36(4):309-322
This paper describes how Turkish teachers of English in state primary education approach the implementation of a Communicative‐Oriented Curriculum innovation and factors that impact on teachers' classroom practices. Using multidimensional research procedures, including a questionnaire, observations and teacher interviews, a picture has been developed of teachers' instructional practices and factors influencing their classroom practices. The findings revealed a gap between curriculum objectives and teachers' implementation of the innovation. Factors that were identified as having a significant impact on teachers' classroom application of the communicative teaching include teachers' understanding of the curriculum innovation, their previous training, insufficient instructional support, limited instructional time, large class size and lack of resources. It is suggested that a greater level of support in the form of in‐service training and resource provision be given to teachers to ensure more effective implementation of the curriculum initiative. 相似文献
2.
Wilhelmina C. Savenye Gayle V. Davidson Patricia L. Smith 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1991,39(3):49-58
Knowledge of instructional design principles can help teachers integrate technology such as computers into their classroom instruction. This article describes a required computer literacy course for preservice teachers which was redesigned to include substantial components to teach instructional design. Also described are the results of a study conducted to examine the effectiveness of the instructional design training. End-of-course measures indicated that the preservice teachers learned the essential principles of instructional design and believed that the instruction would help them develop better lesson plans for effective use of computers in their classroom instruction. 相似文献
3.
《Exceptionality》2013,21(3):135-145
This article describes a process for customizing instruction for students with profound multiple disabilities that has been used to design instructional programs and maximize the attainment of functional outcomes for students. The process focuses on collaborative teamwork and problem solving to design and implement instructional programs by ensuring that the 5 components of the process are included. Team members determine (a) prepositioning handling procedures; (b) overall body positioning for instruction; (c) hand, arm, and head positioning; (d) instructional adaptations and materials; and (e) handling procedures to combine with systematic instructional strategies. 相似文献
4.
《Exceptionality》2013,21(3):151-164
Students with mathematics learning disabilities (LD) exhibit difficulties with retrieval and cognitive skills that impede their ability to perform basic mathematical skills. Instruction in mathematical procedures (i.e., procedural knowledge) is necessary to help students learn and apply skills such as basic facts and whole-number computation. Division is a skill that is identified in curriculum across the grade levels; yet, it is a skill that is often taught last in instructional sequences because of its complexity and prerequisite knowledge. Reviews of research have revealed that students with LD benefit from a combined model of academic instruction that includes both explicit and strategic instructional procedures. This article presents an overview of division instruction and a sample of interventions for teaching division that include explicit and strategic instructional procedures, which are found in the combined model of teaching. 相似文献
5.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》2002,18(7):831-842
This study concerns the effects of teacher training in instructional behaviour based on new insights in the field of learning and instruction. In an experiment, eight teachers were trained to apply a cognitive apprenticeship model and five teachers were trained to apply a direct instruction model in reading comprehension lessons in primary schools. The teachers in both experimental conditions received teaching guides, which were an adaptation of the curriculum for reading comprehension that they already used. The control group of seven teachers used the same curriculum, but received neither teaching guides nor training. In both experimental conditions teachers successfully changed their behaviour, but they did not succeed in implementing all characteristics of the instructional model aimed at in their training. 相似文献
6.
Teaching with student response systems in elementary and secondary education settings: A survey study 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
William R. Penuel Christy Kim Boscardin Katherine Masyn Valerie M. Crawford 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2007,55(4):315-346
This study examined how 498 elementary and secondary educators use student response systems in their instruction. The teachers
all completed an online questionnaire designed to learn about their goals for using response systems, the instructional strategies
they employ when using the system, and the perceived effects of response systems. Participants in the study tended to use
similar instructional strategies when using the technology as have been reported in higher education. These include posing
questions to check for student understanding and diagnose student difficulties, sharing a display of student responses for
all to see, asking students to discuss or rethink answers, and using feedback from responses to adjust instruction. A latent
class analysis of the data yielded four profiles of teacher use based on frequency of use and breadth of instructional strategies
employed. Teachers who used the technology most frequently and who employed broadest array of strategies were more likely
to have received professional development in instructional strategies and to perceive the technology as more effective with
students. 相似文献
7.
Richard E. Redding 《Distance Education》1995,16(1):88-106
The increasing complexity of the subjectmatters taught through distance education calls for a cognitive approach to instructional design. Cognitive task analysis‐based instructional design (CTA‐BID) is especially appropriate for distance education, which requires high‐fidelity instructional materials that teach cognitive content with little or no classroom instruction. CTA‐BID organises instructional materials around the results of a cognitive task analysis that identifies the optimal knowledge structures, mental models, strategies, and skills underlying expertise in the subject matter. CTA‐BID has produced innovative instructional programmes aimed at teaching cognitive skills, accelerating the development of expertise, and improving student performance and training efficiency. This article provides an overview of CTA‐BID and its applications in the design of instructional and testing materials for distance education. I also review recent developments in education, psychology, and instructional design that complement CTA‐BID. 相似文献
8.
The quality of handwriting curriculum and instructional practices in actual classrooms was investigated in an in-depth case
study of four inner city kindergarten classrooms using quantitative and qualitative methods. The handwriting proficiency of
students was also evaluated to assess the impact of the instructional practices observed. The findings suggest that even though
teachers employ a number of effective strategies, there is room for improvement in implementing effective, research-approved
handwriting instruction. In particular, daily, explicit instruction, writing for fluency, writing from memory, and use of
self-evaluation are areas that need improvement. Results indicate that the lack of emphasis on these practices impacted the
quality of teaching and learning of handwriting skills. Future research is needed on the impact of teacher training, use of
an assessment tool that objectively assesses students’ handwriting, use of reading and handwriting curriculum that complement
and reinforce one another, and the effectiveness of research-based strategies in practice. 相似文献
9.
教育技术学专业的系统设计 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
教学系统设计由分析社会需求、设计培养目标、确定培养规格、构建课程体系、做出课程安排、制定课程标准、设计教学资源、进行教学实践 ,以及完成评价和修正等步骤组成。该文以教学系统设计理论为指导 ,在详细分析社会需求的基础上 ,给出教育技术专业人才的能力结构模型 ,并据此构建了教育技术学专业 (本科层次 )的培养目标和课程体系 相似文献
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在中小学课堂教学设计的实践中,教学目标编写存在着种种误区和问题,已经严重影响了课堂教学质量。文章首先指出了四个现存问题,然后从教学设计和新课改的高度分析了问题产生的原因。最后,从教学设计培训、新课程培训角度提出了解决问题的对策。 相似文献
12.
整体化有序设计单元教学探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
马兰 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(2):23-31
整体化有序设计单元教学致力于以单元为模块,在设计教学时既做到目标为本、统揽全局,又实现有序操作、步步落实。它旨在改变"说做相悖"的经验式备课方式、"重细节轻整体"的教学思维、"做中学"与"用心想"双峰对峙的教师培养和学习模式,其五个操作步骤为:钻研课程标准,分析教材;整合单元内容,编制目标;分析学习起点,洞察学情;预设评估要求,拟订量规;选择教学策略,形成方案。 相似文献
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14.
Some implications of cognitive theory for instructional design 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
William Winn 《Instructional Science》1990,19(1):53-69
This article examines some of the implications of recent developments in cognitive theory for instructional design. It is argued that behavioral theory is inadequate to prescribe instructional strategies that teach for understanding. Examples of how instructional designers have adopted relevant aspects of cognitive theory are described. However, it is argued that such adoption is only a first step. The growing body of evidence for the indeterminism of human cognition requires even further changes in how instructional designers think and act. A number of bodies of scholarly research and opinion are cited in support of this claim. Three implications of cognitive theory for design are offered: instructional strategies need to be developed to counter the reductionism implicit in task analysis; design needs to be integrated into the implementation of instruction; designers should work from a thorough knowledge of theory not just from design procedures. 相似文献
15.
Yona Leyser 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):319-320
The reported level of use of eight instructional strategies in a sample of 531 special educators in the Czech Republic was examined in this study. Consistent with recent parallel studies in North America and Australia, the respondents reported that they used a combination of evidence-based instructional practices (such as direct instruction and applied behaviour analysis) and other practices that may be considered unproven or disproved (such as perceptual motor training and modality instruction). The details of the pattern of use of strategies differed from previous parallel studies including relatively high levels of use of perceptual motor programmes, possibly reflecting local historical factors. Overall, the results support the conclusion that commitment to evidence-based instruction has only partially permeated special education practice and provide a baseline for monitoring future change. 相似文献
16.
Bi Ying Hu Sarah Quebec Fuentes Chun Yan Wang Feiwei Ye 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2014,12(1):193-217
In 2001, the Chinese Ministry of Education issued Guidelines for Preschool Education (GPE) (trial version) to call on early childhood practitioners to use a child-centered and play-based approach to teaching and learning. The guidelines also include mathematics within the science domain and described its standards in a way that significantly lessens the teacher’s role as knowledge disseminator. Instead, the guidelines encourage mathematics learning and teaching through play, self-discovery, and problem solving. This qualitative case study examined one kindergarten teacher’s implementation of and associated challenges in delivering mathematics lessons from a newly developed integrated provincial curriculum (PC) and the quality of instruction as influenced by using a curriculum that is organized around thematic units. The analysis of the curriculum, ten videotaped lessons, two teacher interviews, and other supporting documents, such as student work and teacher lesson plans, indicated that the teacher encountered difficulties implementing the PC as intended due to a number of factors, including inadequate curricular resources, incoherency of the curriculum design, and a mismatch between the mathematics standards and curriculum goals and the teacher’s instructional style and teaching philosophy. As a result, the quality of mathematics instruction was poor, especially in the areas of (1) using effective teaching strategies, (2) providing clear and accurate instruction with a positive attitude, (3) engaging students in sustained interactions with mathematical ideas, and (4) offering on-going assessment and feedback. To close, recommendations for curriculum refinement and professional development are provided. 相似文献
17.
Systematic instructional strategies that investigators have used with students who display moderate to severe handicaps were identified and defined. The investigations which directly compared two or more strategies were analyzed, and summary statements/recommendations about the relative effectiveness and efficiency of the strategies were made. Analyzing the effectiveness of the procedures involved determining which strategies successfully taught skills to subjects. The efficiency of the strategies was analyzed on measures which indicated the skills were taught in a productive and timely manner (i.e., trials to criterion, sessions to criterion, errors to criterion, direct instruction time). Recommendations for future research and practice include (a) conduct more studies comparing the effectiveness and efficiency of instructional strategies, (b) conduct investigations of the specific variables of single strategies to identify the most efficient use of each procedure, (c) expand the efficiency measures to assess whether students learn information not directly targeted for instruction, and (d) conduct research to determine which strategy is best to use with given types of students and skills. 相似文献
18.
The purposes of this study were to compare the instructional methods and strategies identified as useful in online teaching
environments with those used in a face-to-face teaching environment, to investigate relationships between the perceived usefulness
of instructional strategies and methods used by higher education faculty in both teaching environments, and to identify instructional
methods transferred from an online to a face-to-face teaching environment. The following instructional methods were found
to have a significant relationship with the instructional environment: student collaborative projects, student-to-student
electronic discussions, lecture (direct instruction), questioning and feedback to students, and e-mail communication with
the instructor.
Both authors are at Drake University. Peggy Steinbronn. Ed.D., Drake University, is the Instructional Technology Manager.
Special interests include technology integration, faculty professional development, and online instruction. Eunice Merideth,
Ph.D., Iowa State University, is the Associate Dean of the Drake School of Education. Her special interests include technology
integration, social justice, and distance learning. Contact the authors at peggy.steinbronn@drake.edu and eunice.merideth@drake.edu 相似文献
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This article reviews the literature pertaining to the written composing ability of students with learning disabilities that was published primarily in the decade from 1980 to 1990. The papers included are either reports of research or discussions of instructional procedures that are based on research. The topics addressed include story composition, expository writing, training/intervention research, and rationales/procedures for instruction. 相似文献