共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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给出了一类广义可对称化矩阵反问题有解的充要条件和解的表达式，得到了最小二乘解和最佳逼近解的一般表达式。 相似文献
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高斯消去法可以在没有舍入误差影响的条件下经过有限步的四则运算求得线性代数方程的精确解,是目前计算机上常用于求解低阶稠密矩阵方程组的有效方法.文章主要就在C 中实现带主元选择的高斯消去法求解N阶线性代数方程进行了讨论. 相似文献
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在线性代数中,解齐次线性方程组最常用的方法是消元法以一般解或以基础解系的线性组合的形式给出通解,但并没有给出以系数矩阵显示的通解表达式;矩阵的广义逆理论虽然能解决上述困难,但不易实际求解。本文给出与矩阵的广义逆有关的几个定理,给出解方程组的一种方法。1基本概念定义1.1设A为m×n矩阵。如果n×m矩阵G满足AGA=A,称G为A的一个广义逆。定义1.2设m×n矩阵A的秩为r,若存在m阶可逆矩阵P和n阶可逆矩阵Q使000A=P???Er???Q则称此式为A的一个PSQ分解式。(显然,上述分解式一般不唯一)。定义1.3称主对角线上的元素全为1的上三角形… 相似文献
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利用向量组的线性组合来讨论线性方程组的相容性,给出一种新的解法,即将方程组所确定的矩阵进行初等行变换以后,可以直接写出齐次线性方程组的基础解系和非齐次线性方程组的通解.它比通常所用的消元法简单明了,使用方便,容易掌握. 相似文献
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利用多项式矩阵理论,给出了循环线性方程组有解的判定并求出各种情况下的解。若方程组有唯一解,求出其唯一解;若方程组有无穷解,求出其极小范数解;若方程组无解,求出其极小范数最小二乘解。 相似文献
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求解任意体与环上矩阵方程是近年来矩阵方程研究的一个热点问题,特别是四元数体上矩阵方程的研究。本文利用任意体上的双矩阵分解的方法,讨论了任意体上矩阵方程AXB＋CYD=E,并给出了其一个实用的解法和它的通解表达式。 相似文献
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Feng Cheng Chang 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2008,345(4):402-418
By the formulation of matrix function, a system of linear differential equations with constant coefficients can be uniquely solved. The desired solution is simply expressed as the matrix product of two factors: (1) a variable vector, uniquely derived from the given system, can be set aside after it is found; and (2) a constant matrix, directly related to the initial conditions, is computed numerically. The effort of re-computation is very minimal upon the initial conditions changed. For the classical Laplace transformation, the solution of the differential equation must be recalculated from the very beginning whenever the initial conditions are altered.A typical numerical example is provided in detail to show the merit of the approaches presented. 相似文献
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This paper presents solution of the optimal linear-quadratic controller problem for unobservable integral Volterra systems with continuous/discontinuous states under deterministic uncertainties, over continuous/discontinuous observations. Due to the separation principle for integral systems, the initial continuous problem is split into the optimal minmax filtering problem for integral Volterra systems with deterministic uncertainties over continuous/discontinuous observations and the optimal linear-quadratic control (regulator) problem for observable deterministic integral Volterra systems with continuous/discontinuous states. As a result, the system of the optimal controller equations are obtained, including the linear equation for the optimally controlled minmax estimate and two Riccati equations for its ellipsoid matrix (optimal gain matrix of the filter) and the optimal regulator gain matrix. Then, in the discontinuous problems, the equation for the optimal controller and the equations for the optimal filter and regulator gain matrices are obtained using the filtering procedure for deriving the filtering equations over discontinuous observations proceeding from the known filtering equations over continuous ones and the dual results in the optimal control problem for integral systems. The technical example illustrating application of the obtained results is finally given. 相似文献
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There are few techniques available to numerically solve linear Fredholm integrodifferential-difference equation of high-order. In this paper we show that the Taylor matrix method is a very effective tool in numerically solving such problems. This method transforms the equation and the given conditions into the matrix equations. By merging these results, a new matrix equation which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equation is obtained. The solution of this system yields the Taylor coefficients of the solution function. Some numerical results are also given to illustrate the efficiency of the method. Moreover, this method is valid for the differential, difference, differential-difference and Fredholm integral equations. In some numerical examples, MAPLE modules are designed for the purpose of testing and using the method. 相似文献
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In this study, a practical matrix method is presented to find an approximate solution of high-order linear Fredholm integro-differential equations with constant coefficients under the initial-boundary conditions in terms of Taylor polynomials. The method converts the integro-differential equation to a matrix equation, which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equations. Error analysis and illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique. 相似文献
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利用传统方法很难在计算机上实现差分方程的解析解求解,本文提出了一种获得差分方程解析解的线性算法,该算法的基础是完全线形变化法。其核心操作为降维处理,对高阶差分方程进行逐次降阶运算,直至获得其解析解表达式。本质上,该算法属于Z变换法的一种矩阵法变形。算法的线性特征使得其容易移植到计算机上实现差分方程的解析解运算,而非传统的数值迭代解。 相似文献
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Bellman's dynamic programming equation for the optimal index and control law for stochastic control problems is a parabolic or elliptic partial differential equation frequently defined in an unbounded domain. Existing methods of solution require bounded domain approximations, the application of singular perturbation techniques or Monte Carlo simulation procedures.In this paper, using the fact that Poisson impulse noise tends to a Gaussian process under certain limiting conditions, a method which achieves an arbitrarily good approximate solution to the stochastic control problem is given. The method uses the two iterative techniques of successive approximation and quasi-linearization and is inherently more efficient than existing methods of solution. 相似文献
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一种前馈神经网络算法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
神经网络由于其非线性处理能力强，性能稳定等特点得到了广泛应用和研究，主要应用于模式识别、信号处理、知识工程、专家系统、优化组合、机器人控制等。神经网络中使用最为广泛的就是前馈神经网络，其网络权值学习算法中影响最大的就是误差反向传播算法(back-propagation简称BP算法)。BP算法存在局部极小点，收敛速度慢等缺点，基于优化理论的Levenberg-Marquardt算法忽略了二阶项，该文讨论当误差不为零或者不为线性函数即二阶项S(W)不能忽略时的Hesse矩阵的近似计算，进而训练网络。 相似文献
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In this note, the problem of solution to the matrix equation AX+XTC=B is considered by the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse matrix. A general solution to this equation is obtained. At the same time, some useful conclusions are made, which play important roles in the linear system theories and applications. 相似文献