共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
利用数值模拟的方法研究了循环噪声对钙离子体系的积极影响。结果表明：在循环噪声的作用下,再注入噪声分数为ε=1时,随着噪声延迟时间的增加,钙离子体系表现出多重相干共振现象（Coherent Multiresonance,CMR）,且再注入噪声分数ε的正负不能改变相干共振的强度,只能改变相干共振极值的位置,但ε取值的大小对相干共振振幅有重要影响。若加入外信号,相干共振的峰值随着振幅的增大而增大,但不改变共振峰的个数;若振幅一定时,随着频率的变化相干共振的变化比较复杂。振幅和频率的改变,均使第一个相干共振的极值较大,说明在形成第一个相干共振峰时更容易使噪声能量集中在信号低频区域。 相似文献
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本文研究了邻苯二胺-KBrO_3-H_2SO_4体系无催化振荡反应,考察了不同反应物浓度、温度、酸度及添加剂对振荡反应的诱导期、周期及其寿命的影响,给出了该体系振荡反应的主要规律——分区振荡现象。 相似文献
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本文报导了无金属离子或其络合离子存在的对氨基苯磺酸—KB-rO_3—H_2SO_4体系的化学振荡现象的研究结果,考察了不同反应物浓度对振荡诱导期、周期和波形的影响,找出了一些特殊规律。 相似文献
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自1978年 Koros 和 Orban 首先报导以苯酚和苯胺及其衍生物为底物的非催化反应振荡现象以来,人们普遍认为可用 OKN 机理或修正的 OKN 机理来解释此类以有机物为底物的反应振荡行为.但我们在详细考察了苯胺-溴酸钾-硫酸体系的反应振荡现象(反应物浓度、反应温度对振荡诱导期、周期、寿命和振荡周期次数随时间的变化规律)以及对振荡时间参数动力学作了分析后,发现无催化剂时,振荡存在浓度“分界”和温度“分界”点,而在有催化剂时,“分界”现象消失.这些独特的行为是很难用 OKN 机理作出合理解释的. 相似文献
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量子相干控制前沿问题及应用研究是本世纪物理学前沿领域的重要研究内容。而基于暗态的量子相干控制技术已经导致了在相干布居捕获、绝热跟随、量子信息等多方面的应用。本论文主要进行双暗态原子系统动力学行为的若干量子相干控制研究，包括：双暗态四能级原子系统的绝热跟随特性研究；双暗态作用提高克尔非线性的新方案提出；自发辐射诱导相干实现非线性极化率的提高以及双通道高效四波混频过程的实现等。 相似文献
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在考虑原子与光场依赖强度耦合光子共振相互作用的条件下,研究了粒子数态光场与纠缠双原子依赖强度耦合系统场熵的演化特性,并借助于数值运算,讨论了双原子纠缠度及光场强度对场熵演化的影响。研究结果表明,双原子纠缠度的变化影响场熵的平均值,而初始光场的强度则影响场熵演化的振荡特性。 相似文献
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首次在分子水平上研究了冰片与DNA的相互作用,以期发现冰片的抗病机理。通过共振光散射技术、荧光光谱法以及粘度法,确定了冰片与DNA的作用方式为部分嵌入式。在pH7.40,温度37℃,离子强度低于0.01mol/L条件下,冰片与DNA发生反应,导致410nm和470nm处的共振光散射增强,且反应体系至少在12h内保持稳定。通过改变反应体系的离子强度和pH值,发现二者的反应对离子强度及反应体系的pH值具有较强的敏感性。同时通过粘度实验和EB（溴化乙锭）荧光探针竞争实验发现：冰片的加入使DNA双螺旋发生扭结,导致DNA的粘度减少;冰片使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低。 相似文献
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Zunshui Cheng 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2007,344(6):846-857
In this paper, we consider the problem of Hopf bifurcation control for a complex network model with time delays. We know that for the system without control, as the positive gain parameter of the system passes a critical point, Hopf bifurcation occurs. To control the Hopf bifurcation, a time-delayed feedback controller is proposed to delay the onset of an inherent bifurcation when such bifurcation is undesired. Furthermore, we can also change the stability and direction of bifurcating periodic solutions by choosing appropriate control parameters. Numerical simulation results confirm that the new feedback controller using time delay is efficient in controlling Hopf bifurcation. 相似文献
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The role of potential-well depth and width on stochastic resonance (SR) driven by colored noise with different noise correlation times is explored and evaluated by deriving the analytic expression of output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as a most widely used indicator for quantifying SR phenomenon. Double resonance peaks are observed and shifted between single peak and double peaks when SNR is expressed as the function of varying potential-well depth, varying potential-well width, additive noise intensity, multiplicative noise intensity and the intensity ratio between two noise, respectively. Moreover, the SR behavior induced by varying potential-well depth is different from that induced by varying potential-well width. Even the shapes of SNR curves under different correlation times and coupling strength for potential-well depth are opposite to those for potential-well width and furthermore they are also of dependence on initial conditions. Above clues may be helpful to the precise control of SR by varying potential-well depth and width separately for weak signal enhancement. 相似文献
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Ram M. Narayanan 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2008,345(6):659-678
This paper examines the results of our research on the use of ultrawideband noise waveforms for imaging objects behind walls. The advantages of using thermally generated noise as a probing signal are introduced. The technique of heterodyne correlation used to inject coherence in the random noise probing signal and to collapse the wideband reflected signal into a single frequency are presented. Central to successful imaging through building walls is the characterization of the wideband propagation properties of wall materials and these are discussed. The basic concepts of synthetic aperture radar image formation using noise waveforms and the unique problems associated with the random nature of the transmit waveform are analyzed. We also address issues related to locating, detection, and tracking humans behind walls, using new tools for human activity characterization, namely the Hilbert-Huang Transform approach. The results indicate that noise radar technology combined with modern signal processing approaches is indeed a viable technique for covert high-resolution imaging of obscured stationary and moving targets. 相似文献
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A differential-algebraic model system which considers a prey-predator system with stage structure for prey and harvest effort on predator is proposed. By using the differential-algebraic system theory and bifurcation theory, the dynamic behaviors of the proposed model system with and without discrete time delay are investigated. Local stability analysis of the model system without discrete time delay reveals that there is a phenomenon of singularity induced bifurcation due to variation of the economic interest of harvesting, and a state feedback controller is designed to stabilize the proposed model system at the interior equilibrium; on the other hand, the local stability of the model system with discrete time delay is also studied. The theoretical analysis shows that the discrete time delay has a destabilizing effect in the model of population dynamics, and a phenomenon of Hopf bifurcation occurs as the discrete time delay increases through a certain threshold. Numerical simulations are carried out to show the consistency with theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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In this paper, a hybrid triple delayed prey predator bioeconomic system with prey refuge and Lévy jumps is established, where both maturation delay for prey and predator population and gestation delay for predator population are considered. For deterministic system, positivity and uniform permanence of solution are discussed. Local stability of deterministic system around interior equilibrium is investigated due to variations of triple time delays. For stochastic system without time delay, sufficient conditions for stochastically ultimate boundedness and stochastic permanence are discussed. Existence of stochastic Hopf bifurcation and stochastic stability are investigated. For stochastic system with triple time delays, existence and uniqueness of global positive solution are studied. Finally, combined dynamic effects of triple time delays and Lévy jumps on the hybrid stochastic system are discussed by constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions. Numerical simulations are supported to illustrate theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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Bifurcation analysis of a competitive system with general toxic production and delayed toxic effects
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(18):10884-10906
Population interaction may release poisonous chemicals to inhibit other species’ growth in the ecosystem, especially for the competitive populations. The negative effect of toxic chemical substances may not display immediately and appear with time lag during the species’ growth. In this work, we investigate a competitive system with the delayed toxic effects of the chemicals from species interaction. Theoretical results obtained in this work help us reveal the delayed toxic factors on species’ growth. We first consider the existence and the stability of the equilibria. The influence of delay terms on the positive steady state is validated. The delayed toxic effects here will contribute to the oscillation for the concentration of species when the value of time delay passes through a critical point. Besides, the stability of periodic solutions from the Hopf bifurcation and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation are also determined. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical conclusions. 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2007,344(3-4):180-195
Functional correlation between oscillatory neural and muscular signals during tremor can be revealed by coherence estimation. The coherence value in a defined frequency range reveals the interaction strength between the two signals. However, coherence estimation does not provide directional information, preventing the further dissection of the relationship between the two interacting signals. We have therefore investigated causal correlations between the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and muscle in Parkinsonian tremor using adaptive Granger autoregressive (AR) modeling. During resting tremor we analyzed the inter-dependence of local field potentials (LFPs) recorded from the STN and surface electromyograms (EMGs) recorded from the contralateral forearm muscles using an adaptive Granger causality based on AR modeling with a running window to reveal the time-dependent causal influences between the LFP and EMG signals in comparison with coherence estimation. Our results showed that during persistent tremor, there was a directional causality predominantly from EMGs to LFPs corresponding to the significant coherence between LFPs and EMGs at the tremor frequency; and over episodes of transient resting tremor, the inter-dependence between EMGs and LFPs was bi-directional and alternatively varied with time. Further time–frequency analysis showed a significant suppression in the beta band (10–30 Hz) power of the STN LFPs preceded the onset of resting tremor which was presented as the increases in the power at the tremor frequency (3.0–4.5 Hz) in both STN LFPs and surface EMGs. We conclude that the functional correlation between the STN and muscle is dynamic, bi-directional, and dependent on the tremor status. The Granger causality and time–frequency analysis are effective to characterize the dynamic correlation of the transient or intermittent events between simultaneously recorded neural and muscular signals at the same and across different frequencies. 相似文献
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Scott Dick Omolbanin Yazdanbaksh Xiuli Tang Toan Huynh James Miller 《Information processing & management》2014
Several studies of Web server workloads have hypothesized that these workloads are self-similar. The explanation commonly advanced for this phenomenon is that the distribution of Web server requests may be heavy-tailed. However, there is another possible explanation: self-similarity can also arise from deterministic, chaotic processes. To our knowledge, this possibility has not previously been investigated, and so existing studies on Web workloads lack an adequate comparison against this alternative. We conduct an empirical study of workloads from two different Web sites: one public university, and one private company, using the largest datasets that have been described in the literature. Our study employs methods from nonlinear time series analysis to search for chaotic behavior in the web logs of these two sites. While we do find that the deterministic components (i.e. the well-known “weekend effect”) are significant components in these time series, we do not find evidence of chaotic behavior. Predictive modeling experiments contrasting heavy-tailed with deterministic models showed that both approaches were equally effective in modeling our datasets. 相似文献
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在动态和开放式创新环境下,集群创新网络日益受到外部因素影响,研究视角需从网络内部转向外部,将网络内外部影响因素放到一个框架当中进行研究。文章将网络内部因素归纳为网络合作度以及外部因素归纳为网络开放度,引入环境不确定性变量对集群进行分类,采用回归分析等方法,研究不同类型集群,其网络合作度、开放度各自与集群增长绩效的关系,合作度与开放度的关系,以及这些关系是如何受到环境不确定性制约的。研究发现技术环境不确定性越高,网络开放度对集群绩效的影响越显著;市场竞争环境不确定性越高,网络合作度对集群绩效的影响越重要;市场与技术环境都稳定时,网络合作度对集群绩效影响较为显著;网络合作度与开放度相关性不显著。研究认为根据各种环境不确定性对网络合作度与开放度变量进行动态组织是保持集群增长的重要途径,并对网络动态组织提出建议。 相似文献
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杨立强 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2005,22(3):359-363
利用LOG算子和改进相干算法相结合来提高信噪比和地震资料分辨率 ,并同其他方法作了比较 .模型数据与实际数据的应用效果证明 ,该方法具有较强的信噪分离作用 ,能有效提高地震资料分辨率 ,该方法是实用的 . 相似文献