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1.
An assumption that knowledge arises from research outcomes has been expanded in recent years to include the possibility that knowledge may also be created from the process of engaging in research. Action research (AR) is particularly well suited to such knowledge development. This article offers a brief overview of knowledge in AR as well as the origins and purpose of participatory AR, and discusses selected contributions to knowledge development published in Educational Action Research. The author augments the literature with personal learning developed in a research partnership between adults and adolescents. Relational knowledge development was understood through addressing concepts of building trust, being treated like a human being and mental health promotion. Reflective knowledge was built through reflections on the meaning of participating as co‐researchers. 相似文献
2.
Virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and extended reality (XR) are examples of immersive technologies that have the potential to improve medical practice and education. As a result, they have recently sparked much research interest. However, there are few reviews related to the use of immersive technologies (including VR, AR, MR, and XR) in medical practice and education. Remarkably, six research questions related to the trends, application areas, recipients, teaching contents, evaluation methods, and performance remain unanswered. To this end, this study conducts a systematic review to analyse 128 articles from 2012 source papers, all of which are indexed in the Web of Science. The review results indicate that immersive technology is currently used primarily on surgery and anatomy-related subjects for doctors, medical students and interns. Furthermore, group experiments are the most commonly used data collection method. The results provide insights into the current research trends related to immersive technology applications for medical practice and education. They also serve as an essential reference for scholars in the medical practice and education contexts. 相似文献
3.
高师现代汉语课程教学改革的研究与实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现代汉语教学要以落实素质教育为目标。课题组对现代汉语课程的教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、教学模式及教学测评环节等各方面进行了全方位、大力度的探索性改革与实践,获得了课程教学整体优化的较显著成果;在实践上为学科教学改革提供了个案经验,在理论上形成并提出了构建专业教学系统工程的一系列新认知。 相似文献
4.
Dylan J.H.A. Henssen Loes van den Heuvel Guido De Jong Marc A.T.M. Vorstenbosch Anne-Marie van Cappellen van Walsum Marianne M. Van den Hurk Jan G.M. Kooloos Ronald H.M.A. Bartels 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(3):353-365
Neuroanatomy education is a challenging field which could benefit from modern innovations, such as augmented reality (AR) applications. This study investigates the differences on test scores, cognitive load, and motivation after neuroanatomy learning using AR applications or using cross-sections of the brain. Prior to two practical assignments, a pretest (extended matching questions, double-choice questions and a test on cross-sectional anatomy) and a mental rotation test (MRT) were completed. Sex and MRT scores were used to stratify students over the two groups. The two practical assignments were designed to study (1) general brain anatomy and (2) subcortical structures. Subsequently, participants completed a posttest similar to the pretest and a motivational questionnaire. Finally, a focus group interview was conducted to appraise participants’ perceptions. Medical and biomedical students (n = 31); 19 males (61.3%) and 12 females (38.7%), mean age 19.2 ± 1.7 years participated in this experiment. Students who worked with cross-sections (n = 16) showed significantly more improvement on test scores than students who worked with GreyMapp-AR (P = 0.035) (n = 15). Further analysis showed that this difference was primarily caused by significant improvement on the cross-sectional questions. Students in the cross-section group, moreover, experienced a significantly higher germane (P = 0.009) and extraneous cognitive load (P = 0.016) than students in the GreyMapp-AR group. No significant differences were found in motivational scores. To conclude, this study suggests that AR applications can play a role in future anatomy education as an add-on educational tool, especially in learning three-dimensional relations of anatomical structures. 相似文献
5.
Kimberly McBain Liang Chen Angela Lee Jeremy O'Brien Nicole M. Ventura Geoffroy P. J. C. Noël 《Anatomical sciences education》2023,16(1):71-86
Augmented reality (AR) has recently been utilized as an integrative teaching tool in medical curricula given its ability to view virtual objects while interacting with the physical environment. The evidence for AR in medical training, however, is limited. For this reason, the purpose of this mixed method study was to evaluate the implementation of overlaying donor-specific diagnostic imaging (DSDI) onto corresponding body donors in a fourth-year, dissection-based, medical elective course entitled anatomy for surgeons (AFS). Students registered in AFS course were separated into groups, receiving either DSDI displayed on Microsoft HoloLens AR head-mounted display (n = 12) or DSDI displayed on iPad (n = 15). To test for the change in spatial ability, students completed an anatomical mental rotation test (AMRT) prior to and following the AFS course. Students also participated in a focus group discussion and completed a survey at the end of AFS, analyzed through thematic triangulation and an unpaired, Mann Whitney U test respectively, both addressing dissection experience, DSDI relevancy to dissection, and use of AR in anatomical education. Although statistically significant differences were not found when comparing student group AMRT scores, survey and discussion data suggest that the HoloLens had improved the students' understanding of, and their spatial orientation of, anatomical relationships. Trunk dissection quality grades were significantly higher with students using the HoloLens. Although students mentioned difficulties with HoloLens software, with faculty assistance, training, and enhanced software development, there is potential for this AR tool to contribute to improved dissection quality and an immersive learning experience. 相似文献
6.
Atsushi Sugiura Toshihiro Kitama Masahiro Toyoura Xiaoyang Mao 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(5):561-571
Human anatomical specimen museums are commonly used by medical, nursing, and paramedical students. Through dissection and prosection, the specimens housed in these museums allow students to appreciate the complex relationships of organs and structures in more detail than textbooks could provide. However, it may be difficult for students, particularly novices, to identify the various parts of these anatomical structures without additional explanations from a docent or supplemental illustrations. Recently, augmented reality (AR) has been used in many museum exhibits to display virtual objects in videos captured from the real world. This technology can significantly enhance the learning experience. In this study, three AR-based support systems for tours in medical specimen museums were developed, and their usability and effectiveness for learning were examined. The first system was constructed using an AR marker. This system could display virtual label information for specimens by capturing AR markers using a tablet camera. Individual AR markers were required for all specimens, but their presence in and on the prosected specimens could also be obtrusive. The second system was developed to set the specimen image itself as an image marker, as most specimens were displayed in cross section. Visitors could then obtain the label information presented by AR without any markers intruding on the display or anatomical specimens. The third system was comprised of a head-mounted display combined with a natural click interface. The system could provide visitors with an environment for the natural manipulation of virtual objects with future scalability. 相似文献
7.
我国高等特殊教育研究综述 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
我国高等特殊教育的发展已有20年的历史。在教育实践发展的同时,教育理论研究也不断涌现和深入。本文将对这些研究进行阶段性总结与分析,把握研究的现状与发展动向,了解已取得的成就及其存在的问题,从而更好地为促进我国高等特殊教育发展服务。 相似文献
8.
This study explores how two language teachers constructed and reconstructed their professional identities through their action research (AR) facilitated by university researchers in China. Informed by the theory of ‘community of practice’, the findings of the study show that AR exerted a transformative impact on the teachers’ identity development. Four distinctive routes of identity change were noted, namely their transformation from ‘fisherman’ to ‘fishing coach’, from ‘craftsman’ to ‘teacher researcher’, from ‘lonely fighter’ to ‘collaborator’, and from ‘housekeeper’ to ‘change agent’. Such change can be attributed to their engagement and practice in different communities of practice. However, the participants’ identity development also encountered some contextual obstacles, including the rigid school curriculum, lack of research knowledge, as well as the power dynamics between them and the researchers. Several implications can be drawn for teachers, teacher educators, and school leaders to help teachers construct a solid and robust professional identity in seeking their continuing professional development through AR. 相似文献
9.
Su Cai Changhao Liu Tao Wang Enrui Liu Jyh-Chong Liang 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(1):235-251
The Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning environment not only provides educators with novel ways to present learning materials but also give learners the opportunity to spontaneously interact with the material. Previous studies have shown that AR has many advantages in education; however, few focuses on the mechanisms behind promoting inquiry motivation, such as the effect of AR on learners’ self-efficacy and conceptions of learning. This study developed an AR-based wave-particle duality learning application, “AROSE,” to explore the effect of AR technology on students’ self-efficacy and conceptions of learning physics. A quasi-experimental study method was used, and 98 high school students aged between 16 and 18 were randomly assigned to experimental and control group. After a 4-week intervention, it was found that integrating AR technology into physics classrooms can (1) significantly enhance students’ physics learning self-efficacy, as indicated by understanding of concepts, higher-level cognitive skills, practice and communication; (2) guide students to be more inclined to higher-level conceptions of learning physics rather than lower ones; and (3) stimulates students’ motivation to learn more deeply. 相似文献
10.
Marianna Papadopoulou 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(4):686-699
ABSTRACT This paper discusses the aims, rationale and aspects of a new Action Research (AR) module developed for level 6, Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) students. The aims of the module are three-fold: First, to support learners in developing the research and academic skills needed to investigate their own practices, generate knowledge and engage in critical reflection. Second, to assist students to be active agents in questioning and designing changes to improve their practice. Third, to support them in disseminating their work in the public sphere and thus take an active part in discussions about their field of practice. Drawing on the processes of ongoing reflection and collaborative enquiry, our vision is to emancipate our students; support them in repositioning themselves as powerful agents with significant insights and the power to make a difference to their practice. However, facilitating emancipatory AR can pose several challenges, on individual, institutional and political levels. The aim of this paper is to reaffirm the rationale for AR as an epistemological, methodological and political tool that can support the professional identities of our learners; also, to address some of the anticipated complexities and tensions of employing emancipatory AR in an academic environment. 相似文献
11.
D istinctive characteristics of a Living Educa-tionalTheory ApproachJack W hitehead,who hasworked atthe University ofBath in England forthirty yearshasdeveloped a distinctiveform ofAction Research,which we callLiving EducationalTheoryAction Research. Thisform wasfirstwritten aboutin 1985 [1], and hasnow been internationally accepted asvery helpful in both practical and theoretical studies.[2]The processesweare using,and the work we areestablish-ing,arereferred toin W hitehead (2004).[3]… 相似文献
12.
关于社会教育的几点思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
社会教育是教育领域内一个不容忽视的课题 ,应该和学校教育一样并存并重。然而长期以来人们却忽视对社会教育的研究与落实 ,以致于在社会实践和教育实践领域内出现了许多问题与矛盾。从社会教育的历史来看 ,办教育不能重学校而轻教化 ,厚人才而薄民心。应重新给社会教育定位 ,发展社会教育的理论与事业。 相似文献
13.
Magdalena Mendez-Lopez M. Carmen Juan Ramon Molla Camino Fidalgo 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(3):535-551
Neuroanatomy is difficult for psychology students because of spatial visualization and the relationship among brain structures. Some technologies have been implemented to facilitate the learning of anatomy using three-dimensional (3D) visualization of anatomy contents. Augmented reality (AR) is a promising technology in this field. A mobile AR application to provide the visualization of morphological and functional information of the brain was developed. A sample of 67 students of neuropsychology completed tests for visuospatial ability, anatomical knowledge, learning goals, and experience with technologies. Subsequently, they performed a learning activity using one of the visualization methods considered: a 3D method using the AR application and a two-dimensional (2D) method using a textbook to color, followed by questions concerning their satisfaction and knowledge. After using the alternative method, the students expressed their preference. The two methods improved knowledge equally, but the 3D method obtained higher satisfaction scores and was more preferred by students. The 3D method was also more preferred by the students who used this method during the activity. After controlling for the method used in the activity, associations were found between the preference of the 3D method because of its usability and experience with technologies. These results found that the AR application was highly valued by students to learn and was as effective as the textbook for this purpose. 相似文献
14.
Carolyn Knight 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2017,37(2):138-155
The study reported on in this article assessed MSW and BSW students’ opportunities to practice group work in their field practicum. More than one third of participants had no such opportunity during their yearlong internship, despite their program’s requirement that group work opportunities be available. Among the students who did have experience leading a group for clients, their opportunities to engage in core group work activities and skills was limited, as was their academic preparation to do so. Students demonstrated a desire to practice group work as professionals. Yet the findings call into question whether they were adequately prepared to effectively engage in the modality. The findings underscore the need for schools and programs of social work to collaborate more closely with field instructors and agencies to ensure that students are provided with suitable opportunities to practice group work. Greater attention also must be focused on ensuring that practice opportunities in the field reflect the depth and breadth of the group modality and complement learning in the classroom. 相似文献
15.
全球视野中的高等教育国际化评价研究--基于文献的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1997年联合国经济合作发展组织（OECD）与学术合作协会（ACA）推出了国际化质量评估程序（IQPR）。2000年美国教育理事会（ACE）针对社区学院、文理学院、综合性大学以及研究型大学分别构建了教育国际化指标体系,美国《新闻周刊》和一些学者也对高等教育国际化指标体系开展讨论。日本在2000年后相继发展出3种不同的大学国际化指标,其中以大阪大学的指标较为完整。2009年欧洲国际教育协会（EAIE）发布报告《高等教育国际化成果评估》,系统梳理了高等教育国际化评估的维度、方法与模型。近几年来国内学者纷纷建构高等教育国际化评价体系。比较国内外15种评价指标,其各自的指标与权重有差异、有相似,国内的指标应借鉴并开始关注不同类型的高等教育院校,开展指标细分,现阶段尚处于文本阶段的评价指标有望在未来付诸实践并加以改进。 相似文献
16.
德育作为人类社会普遍存在的一种教育实践活动,并非我国所独有,它在世界各国普遍存在。本文试图通过分析当代西方发达国家德育的现代走向,可以让我们更好的借鉴其长处,补己之短,从而使我们的德育收到更好的效果。 相似文献
17.
The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast between two theoretical frameworks for addressing nature of science (NOS) and socioscientific issues (SSI) in school science. These frameworks are critical thinking (CT) and argumentation (AR). For the past years, the first and second authors of this paper have pursued research in this area using CT and AR as theoretical frameworks, respectively. Yacoubian argues that future citizens need to develop a critical mindset as they are guided to (1) practice making judgments on what views of NOS to acquire and (2) practice making decisions on SSI through applying their NOS understandings. Khishfe asserts that AR is an important component of decision making when dealing with SSI and the practice in AR in relation to controversial issues is needed for informed decision making. She argues that AR as a framework may assist in the development of more informed understandings of NOS. In this paper, the authors delve into a dialogue for (1) elucidating strengths and potential of each framework, (2) highlighting challenges that they face in their research using the frameworks in question, (3) exploring the extent to which the frameworks can overlap, and (4) proposing directions for future research. 相似文献
18.
Athanasios Christopoulos Nikolaos Pellas Justyna Kurczaba Robert Macredie 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2022,53(2):307-325
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic- Several studies have applied various Augmented Reality (AR) applications across different learning disciplines.
- The effects of AR on students' perceptions and achievements in higher education contexts is well-documented.
- Despite the increasing use of AR-instruction in Medical Education (ME), there has been no explicit focus on AR's effects on students' academic performance and satisfaction.
- This quasi-experimental study compares the academic performance and training satisfaction of students in an experimental group (AR) and a control group (handout notes).
- This study provides instructional insights into, and recommendations that may help students achieve better academic performance in AR-supported ME courses.
- The experimental group reported greater training satisfaction than their counterparts.
- Students who followed the AR-supported instruction achieved better academic performance that those in the control group.
- AR-supported interventions encourage active learning and lead to significant performance improvement.
- The experimental group outperformed the control group in academic performance and training satisfaction measurements, despite the lower experimental group's lower pre-test performance scores.
19.
ABSTRACTThis article is a report of a critical co-autoethnography action research (AR) study of Allan Feldman’s life in AR relative to the development of knowledge democracy (KD). For nearly 30 years he has been doing, studying, and writing about AR, first as a doctoral student and then as a professor. Prior to this he engaged in reflective practice as a secondary science teacher. In this study we ask how his life in AR has contributed to KD, and what actions he and others can take to increase the contribution of AR to KD. The meaning-making processes used throughout relied heavily on collaborative conversations with a critical friend (Frederick Bradley), self-reflective writing, and interrogation of the literature and Feldman’s previous writings. The findings suggest that while his work has been situated in democratic and critical aspects of AR, little of it fits in with current conceptions of KD. They also indicate that a reconfiguration of how we think about, practice, facilitate, and study AR might be necessary if we are to fall more in line with the ideals of KD. We contend the methods and results of our study can be used by others in the field, who seek to interrogate their participation in this way, and help them promote the democratic production, distribution, and use of knowledge. 相似文献
20.
李克英 《楚雄师范学院学报》2001,16(2):73-74
成人教育工作有其自身特点和规律，而且随着教育改革的不断深化，成人教育工作又出现了许多新情况、新问题。笔者通过几年来成人教育工作的实践，从六个方面阐述了如何遵循成人教育工作规律，更新观念、转变思想，适应成人教育改革发展的新形势，求得一所地方性、专科性高等学校成人教育生存和发展的体会。 相似文献