共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Mona F. Smith 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1995,11(3):166-171
NTIS, an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce, in Springfield, Virginia, is the central source for the public sale of
U.S. government-sponsored research, reports and electronic products such as bibliographic databases, numeric and statistical
data files, computer software and Compact Disk Read Only Memory (CD-ROM). NTIS is a unique U.S. government agency sustained
only by its sales revenue. 相似文献
2.
[目的/意义] 以国家自然科学基金基础知识库建设为例,为国内资助与研究机构建设开放获取知识库提供参考经验。[方法/过程] 全面调研国内外开放获取知识库平台技术、功能、服务与发展,详细介绍项目建设平台选型、架构设计、关键技术实现、界面设计、元数据标准、数据清洗、运行情况等研究成果与实践经验。[结果/结论] 总结项目建设经验,为资助与研究机构建设开放获取知识库提供有价值的研究与建设参考经验,推动公共资助机构投资所产生的知识普惠社会,促进社会创新发展。 相似文献
3.
Angus Phillips 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2017,33(3):310-327
This paper uses time series data on UK book sales to establish what correlation exists between the national income of a country and its sales of books. This is tested by comparing series data in real terms for GDP per capita and for various data series for the UK market, including sales invoiced by publishers and point of sale data on consumer purchasing. The first period, from 1985 to 1999, shows a strong relationship between total sales and GDP per capita. In the second period, from 2001 to 2015, the link appears to disappear when we examine invoiced sales from publishers, even before the impact of the 2008 crisis. This is also including the growth of digital sales towards the end of the period. The direct consumer data shows sales tracking GDP until the onset of the financial crisis; thereafter the only trade sector to have kept pace with GDP is children’s, and this contrasts with the areas of adult fiction and non-fiction. Have we therefore seen a structural shift in the book market? If we have passed peak book, what has brought about this uncoupling of book sales from economic growth? Factors are considered including changes in retail, competition from other media, and a prioritization of experience over the accumulation of stuff. 相似文献
4.
Jonathan Mukwevho 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):309-329
The purpose of this article was to investigate whether public archives in South Africa’s educational programs serve as an interactive tool for public engagement. The study adopted a quantitative research approach involving all 10 public archival institutions in South Africa. Data was collected using survey questionnaires, analysis of the legislation on archives, and the national Department of Arts and Culture (DAC) and relevant provincial departments’ annual reports from the 2012–13 to 2014–15 financial years according to the relevant themes of the study. In South Africa, public archival institutions fall under and report to the DAC. The purpose of data triangulation was to collect as much, and as diverse, data as possible to help generate the best possible insight. The study revealed that the public archives’ educational activities were not effectively designed and implemented to bring potential users to archives. The study recommends that public archives engage with educators and curriculum developers to support the South African Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS). This will enable archivists and public archival institutions to identify and incorporate developmental and topically relevant archival material into CAPS for use by educators and learners in a classroom environment. 相似文献
5.
Kathleen HaleAuthor Vitae Ramona McNealAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(2):262-270
Since the advent of the internet, state governments have been challenged to balance the forces of technological change against fundamental decisions about governance and administration. This research examines that balance in the case of electronic commerce and its relationship to state budgets and revenue raised by sales tax. Under the voluntary Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement of 2002, states can cooperate with one another and with sellers to collect sales tax on internet sales, yet only about half the states that levy sales tax have initiated this policy change. This research tests rival explanations for state membership in this interstate administrative agreement and implementation of its provisions from 2003 through 2007. State participation is enhanced by existing technological capacity and frustrated by requirements for shared governance and shared administrative responsibilities. Participation is fostered by more extensive implementation of e-commerce and certain political factors. State fiscal factors and e-Government implementation are not significant. Moreover, state legislative professionalism inhibits state participation in this agreement. These findings have implications for understanding the influence of future technological change on government practices and for intergovernmental relationships weighted toward shared governance. 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义]随着社交媒体大数据平台的构建、大数据挖掘、分析技术及数据库技术的不断演进，社交媒体中各种数据变得可获取、可利用。据此，开展了基于社交媒体数据的社会化阅读内容计量研究。[方法/过程]首先，利用大数据平台及文本挖掘技术对阅读推广类微信公众号基本信息和公众号推送文章内容进行采集。其次，对采集的数据进行统计，得到了各微信公众号在分类、地域、认证上的分布，以及各微信公众号推送文章数、阅读数、平均阅读数、点赞数、平均点赞数，并通过运用信息计量学相关理论及技术，利用自编脚本得到了单篇推文传播指数（Single Tweets Communication Index，STCI）、标题高频关键词共现矩阵、基于推文重复次数的微信公众号耦合矩阵。同时，提出最高STCI微信推文发布延时指数（Publish Delay Index of Highest STCI Wechat Ariticle，HSPDI）算法来考察推文重复发布次数对推文传播效果的影响。最后，采用人工研读高STCI推文的方法对其内容特征进行归纳。[结果/结论]阅读推广类微信公众号推送文章的平均阅读数与平均点赞数存在一定的正相关关系；许多微信公众号之间存在严重的推送相同文章现象；文章是否是微信公众号首次推送对其传播没有明显影响。进一步，对高STCI推文内容分析后得出高STCI推文特征主要包括：满足读者的好奇心、满足读者的自我表达需要和满足"屏阅读"时代特征的写作法则。 相似文献
7.
公共图书馆创客空间用户使用意愿影响因素实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 构建公共图书馆创客空间用户使用意愿影响因素模型,为改善公共图书馆创客空间的运营提出建议。[方法/过程] 以技术接受与使用整合理论为基础,结合公共图书馆创客空间及用户特征,构建公共图书馆创客空间用户使用意愿影响因素模型,并设计问卷,以公共图书馆创客空间用户作为调查对象,通过线上线下的方式收集数据,采用结构方程模型的方法对数据进行分析。[结果/结论] 绩效期望、趣味感知、服务质量感知和个体创新性对公共图书馆创客空间的用户使用意愿具有显著正向影响,从满足用户绩效期望、增强用户趣味感知、提升服务质量和提高创新性4个方面对公共图书馆创客空间运营提出建议。 相似文献
8.
9.
国际上公共数据开放被赋予了透明政府、社会治理、公共服务、促进数据经济发展等多重价值。基于对国际理论的效仿和对国家政策表述的简单照抄,我国各地公共数据开放制度没能精细区分公共数据开放制度的价值目标和价值效果,导致价值定位不清晰,造成公共数据开放效果不理想。本文梳理公共数据开放运动的发展历史,立足我国的制度实践分析造成公共数据开放定义不清晰的内在原因,提出应当以价值目标为导向,重新界定公共数据开放概念;并以此为基础,重新建构不同类型的公共数据开放机制,以期对我国公共数据开放制度完善和实践发展提供助益。 相似文献
10.
This study explored the status of library software being used in the libraries of higher education institutions (HEIs) of Pakistan. A quantitative survey method was used. The population of this study was central/main libraries of all HEIs of Pakistan recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC). A questionnaire was designed after review of literature to collect data. The questionnaire was sent to all head librarians. The findings reveal that majority of the libraries had started automation. The libraries of public and private sector institutions were not significantly different in automating their routines. The libraries were using a variety of software and Library Information Management System (LIMS), a free software was at the top in terms of number of users. Other popular software were WINISIS, Inmagic, Koha and VIRTUA. There were also examples of adoption of open source software. Majority of the libraries were doing automation in the absence of proper budget for software and allied activities. Similarly, libraries did not have up-gradation and training agreement with the software providers. The participant libraries reported the presence of cataloging, circulation, reports and OPAC modules in their software but most of the libraries did not mention the availability of modules like acquisition, serial and webopac. Software used by the libraries did not have national language support in most of the cases and ability to support regional languages was also negligible. 相似文献
11.
从期刊论文分析台湾信息素养主题研究之概况与发展:1970—2008年 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了探究台湾信息素养主题研究之概况与发展,由台湾期刊论文索引系统选取1970年至2008年问共224条有关信息素养相关研究主题的期刊论文书目数据,运用Excel软件作为工具进行量化统计分析,并针对每条数据内容进行较深入的分析.研究结果分别就台湾信息素养主题相关之研究人力、研究者专业背景、使用研究方法与对象、研究发展情况,以及研究议题与应用领域等方面进行探讨分析.图3.表5.参考文献16. 相似文献
12.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(2):101643
Social media have become a common organizational resource of governments and public administrations in different contexts. Previous authors have stated that social media institutionalization encompasses a process including stages from experimentation to complete command of the innovation. However, an understanding of barriers to social media institutionalization in public administration needs to be developed. In this article we focus on exploring what factors operate as barriers of the social media institutionalization process. Methodologically, we use a mixed-methods strategy combining different sources of data for triangulation purposes, including a survey on social media conducted to Spanish largest local governments. Based on this data, and following the literature on social media institutionalization, we construct a Social Media Institutionalization Index (SMI). Our SMI is founded on a set of variables measuring to what extent social media have been embedded in public sector organizations. Also, we conducted a case study in a city council based on semi-structured interviews. Our results suggest that social media institutionalization has not been fully developed in our sample of local governments. In addition, different variables (including security, lack of resources for maintenance, control and evaluation, organizational culture, or absence of governance framework) are perceived by public managers as institutionalization barriers, whereas the governance scheme of social media seems to be the critical variable. At the same time, we emphasize that some inhibitors might be overvalued by public employees. This article encourages future avenues of comparative research and practical recommendations to public managers leading social media in the public sector. 相似文献
13.
Guy Whitehouse 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2010,26(3):176-182
This article describes new legislation designed to promote the provision of audiobooks in UK public libraries. Then based
on contact with UK librarians, audio publishers and a sales representative from Overdrive, it makes some critical comments
on speculation in the trade literature as to whether audiobooks will survive as a distinct entity or be subsumed into enhanced
versions of ebooks. It also makes some comments on the recent dispute between visually impaired advocacy groups and the industry
over the Kindle’s text-to-speech function. 相似文献
14.
《Library & information science research》1999,21(3):327-360
In a world characterized by the use of rapidly advancing technology, public libraries are championing the rights of the individual to equitable public access to information provided over the Internet. But beyond general connectivity, libraries are also facilitating citizens' access to networked community information (CI) by actively linking users with relevant sites, by hosting pages for other service providers, and by participating in community networking initiatives. For individuals, the availability of networked CI means that they can access it at anytime and from any place, including the home, office, and public library. This article reviews recent trends in the networked CI literature, including public library involvement, and then discusses a major study underway for which multiple methods are being used to collect data from users, librarians, and service providers in three states. Particular attention is given to explaining the use of theory specification to apply Dervin's sense-making framework in an online environment. 相似文献
15.
通过对比分析公共图书馆文创产品开发,得以借鉴与启示,从而提高我国公共图书馆文创产品开发质量和水平.选择五个国内外公共图书馆文创产品开发典型案例,主要从品类内容与开发经营模式两个角度,对所选案例进行了调研与对比分析.最终得出我国公共图书馆文创产品开发应当:明确文创产品定位、关注消费人群需求、建设产品设计队伍、吸引社会力量... 相似文献
16.
章靖平 《大学图书情报学刊》2013,31(1):26-29,59
地方特色文化数据库建设可以增强区域文化影响力、公共文化服务力和先进文化凝聚力。文章在对安徽特色文化数据库建设现状进行调研的基础上,指出当前存在的问题,并提出特色文化数据库建设应遵循总体规划领导、建立长效保障机制、确定收录原则、设计数据库结构框架、统一建库软件和数据标准、共建共享等原则。 相似文献
17.
Denise E. Agosto Jonathan Pacheco Bell Anthony Bernier Meghann Kuhlmann 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(1):23-43
This study sought to collect data from teens and librarians about their preferences and recommendations for the effective design of physical library spaces for teens. Librarians and teens at twenty-two U.S. public libraries filmed narrated video tours of their young adult (YA) public library spaces. The researchers used qualitative content analysis techniques to analyze the video data and to develop a framework for guiding the design of effective YA public library spaces. In addition to providing specific recommendations for user-centered YA library space design, this study highlights the need for continued user input into the design and maintenance of YA public library spaces as teens’ needs evolve and vary across time and from community to community. 相似文献
18.
《Government Information Quarterly》2018,35(2):291-298
Governments need to adapt to changes in their internal and external environments and create systems that allow them to scan trends, identify developments, predict their potential impact on the organization, and quickly learn how to implement changes to their standard operating procedures. As a response, government organizations are adopting agile approaches as part of their process redesigns, project management, and software development approaches. Although agility and adaptiveness are long in use in the private sector, they have been increasingly adopted in the public sector literature and practices. In order to understand the existing theoretical and practical foundations of the field, we have conducted a systematic literature review and identified four streams of research areas: (1) software development approaches, (2) project management approaches, (3) application areas, and (4) potential outcomes. In this article, we synthesize this literature, provide an outlook on future research questions, and introduce several articles as part of the current special issue focused on agile government. 相似文献
19.
[目的/意义]信息公开是各国政府应对突发公共卫生事件的重要机制,合理评价政府信息公开有利于建立智慧共享的疫情防控体系。[方法/过程]本文拟对政府网站信息公开工作进行数据采集,通过相关政策内容分析拟定指标。采用变异系数的方法来对所选取的疫情信息公开指标进行权重的计算并验证其合理性。最后,采用灰色关联度分析对中国30个省政府网站数据进行综合评价。[局限]对于一些较为优秀的县级市缺少评价,在数据量采集和指标选取上还具有一些的局限和欠缺。[结果/结论]本文弥补了政府信息公开与能绩评价结合研究的匮乏,构建了多维度的危机信息公开能绩评价指标模型,深入探究政府应对新冠肺炎疫情事件的信息公开现状及现存问题。 相似文献