共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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本研究选取新疆伊宁市汉语幼儿园维吾尔、哈萨克族儿童257名,由儿童所在班级老师运用经过修订的"儿童入学准备状况教师等级评定表"对其发展水平进行等级评定,并给对应的儿童家长发放修订的家庭双语环境测评问卷。集体双语指导、解释填写问卷,考察家庭双语文化环境对少数民族儿童入学准备的影响。结果发现:家庭收入、父母学历、父母职业、家长爱好、不同看护人、汉语学习环境及教养活动均对少数民族儿童的入学准备水平有不同程度的影响;家长的双语教养活动存在显著的性别差异。本研究对少数民族家长的教养活动特点进行分析并提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2020,(6):80-84
生态学模型是目前被普遍认同的研究儿童入学准备的理论模型。从生态学的视角进行审视,农村学前留守儿童的入学准备教育存在一定问题,分别表现在儿童自身准备状态、儿童家庭准备状态和幼儿园准备状态三个方面。农村学前留守儿童入学准备教育须尊重儿童的主体性需求,家庭要为儿童的入学准备提供内在支持,幼儿园要为儿童的入学准备提供充分保障,以此为基础共同构建农村学前留守儿童入学准备教育的有效支持系统。 相似文献
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本研究选用东北师范大学盖笑松等人编制的《儿童入学准备综合测评工具》,对南通市4个区的163名刚入小学一年级的儿童进行测查。研究发现：流动儿童入学准备水平整体不足,各领域发展状况不均衡,这缘于其家庭和幼儿园教育的限制。鉴于此,本研究提出：父母应改变片面的准备观念和行为、托幼机构应提高教育质量、小学学校可采取补偿措施、政府... 相似文献
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本研究对广西农村壮族儿童的入学准备状况进行了一年的跟踪调查,即在5岁和6岁时分别对儿童的入学准备状况进行了考察.第一次500名(年龄M=65个月,SD=3.63),第二次409名(年龄M=77个月,SD=3.63)儿童参加了研究.研究工具在美国研究院设计的儿童入学准备测验的基础上改编而成.结果表明,尽管壮族农村儿童的入学准备得分在入小学前的一年中有了明显的进步,但壮族农村儿童的入学准备明显不足,尤其在早期读写、数学技能以及颜色认知方面与城乡汉族儿童的差距很大.壮族农村6岁儿童在入学准备得分上不存在性别差异,但是来自不同乡镇的儿童得分有显著差异. 相似文献
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基于甘肃义务教育阶段学生的家庭调查数据,分析了影响西北民族地区农村儿童辍学的因素。研究发现：汉族儿童相对于少数民族儿童更容易入学,男童比女童更容易入学,父母的受教育程度对儿童入学的概率有显著的正向作用,家庭财富和资产对儿童入学有正的影响。在匹配婚姻上,父母一代的婚姻匹配程度相对高于祖父一代,汉族的匹配程度要高于少数民族。 相似文献
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儿童入学准备生态化环境的建构 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
"入学准备"问题一直是学前教育研究领域中的热点问题,同时也受到来自父母、教师以及政府极大的关注.基于生态学观点的儿童入学准备理论被美国教育部2000年目标工作委员会(NEGP)采纳,成为当前最有影响力的入学准备理论之一.美国儿童入学准备生态化理论模型对建构我国儿童入学准备生态化环境有一定的启示. 相似文献
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本文研究选择农村儿童亲子交往现状作为研究内容,同时针对目前存在的农村儿童社会发展问题,对农村儿童亲子交往进行深入的研究,并提出了培养农村儿童良好亲子关系的策略。研究采用《亲子关系诊断测验手册》和《Achenbach儿童行为量表》,并结合访谈法,得出以下结论:⑴农村儿童亲子交往存在儿童年龄、性别的差异,不存在家庭收入、父母职业的差异;⑵父母的受教育程度与亲子交往呈正相关;⑶亲子沟通与亲子交往呈正相关,亲子沟通良好的,亲子交往也比较好,亲子沟通不良的,亲子交往也比较差。 相似文献
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本研究选择农村儿童亲子交往现状作为研究内容,同时针对目前存在的农村儿童社会发展问题,对农村儿童亲子交往进行深入的研究,并提出了培养农村儿童良好亲子关系的策略。研究采用《亲子关系诊断测验手册》和《Achenbach儿童行为量表》,并结合访谈法,得出以下结论:⑴农村儿童亲子交往存在儿童年龄、性别的差异,不存在家庭收入、父母职业的差异;⑵父母的受教育程度与亲子交往呈正相关;⑶亲子沟通与亲子交往呈正相关,亲子沟通良好的,亲子交往也比较好,亲子沟通不良的,亲子交往也比较差。 相似文献
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Definitions of school readiness tend to focus on social and academic competencies that children are presumed to need to start school ready to learn. However, a child-focused definition of school readiness is limited because it neither identifies processes that lead children to acquire these competencies, nor does it recognize children's dependence on opportunities within settings that support development of these competencies. The model of school readiness presented in this article broadly defines school readiness as a function of an organized system of interactions and transactions among people (children, teachers, parents, and other caregivers), settings (home, school, and child care), and institutions (communities, neighborhoods, and governments). We propose that the primary mechanisms through which children acquire readiness-related competencies are social relationships children form with peers, parents, and teachers. This perspective on school readiness, emphasizing the mediating role of relational processes, offers guidance for designing interventions to improve school readiness through strengthening relationships between parents and children, parents and teachers, and teachers and children. 相似文献
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Fostering Parental Support for Children's Mathematical Development: An Intervention with Head Start Families 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The first national education goal, school readiness, recognizes a need for young children to be better prepared for entry into elementary school. Many low-income children exhibit a pattern of underachievement in school mathematics. Research has revealed a developmental gap between low-income preschool children and their middle-class peers with respect to the extent of their numerical knowledge. Research has also found that many low-income children do not receive a broad base of support for mathematical development at home or in preschool. In each of two studies, we conducted a bi-generation (parent and child) mathematics intervention with Head Start families. The intervention was designed to enhance parental support for pre-kindergarten children's mathematical development. It was found that low-income parents were willing and able to support this area of their children's development once they were provided with the training to do so. The support that parents provided to their children through the intervention was clearly effective in enhancing the development of children's informal mathematical knowledge. Intervention children developed more extensive mathematical knowledge than a comparison group of low-income children. Thus, an important step toward achieving the school readiness goal can be taken by fostering low- income parents' support for young children's mathematical development. 相似文献
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新农村建设中的留守儿童心理健康教育问题初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在新农村建设的过程中,留守儿童的心理健康问题必然出现,它表现在留守儿童性格柔弱内向、自卑孤僻倾向、扭曲心理严重与自律道德差等,有家庭、学校与社会教育等多方面原因。为此,在给予农民工相应的保护政策的同时,还应建立起以政府为主导的家庭、学校与社会紧密配合与联系的教育机制。 相似文献
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农村留守儿童的问题行为调查及家庭影响因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究采用早期问题行为发现量表对470名小学四、五、六年级和初一、初二、初三的留守儿童进行测量。结果发现：留守儿童存在情绪方面的问题行为较为严重，其次为学业适应不良及人际关系不适应；男生容易出现学习不适应问题，女生较易出现情绪不稳定问题；年级差异上，四年级、六年级和初三留守儿童学习和情绪问题较其他年级更严重；是否与兄弟姐妹生活在一起、父母外出时间、外出距离、回家频率、代养人类别及教养方式、留守儿童性剐及年级是影响留守儿童问题行为的重要因素。 相似文献
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初中留守儿童社会支持与自我意识水平有关,采用问卷调查法,运用《儿童自我意识量表》和《社会支持评定量表》对被试者进行调查比较分析。结果表明,初中留守儿童社会支持和自我意识水平偏低;初中留守儿童的社会支持程度与自我意识量表水平相关显著,初中留守儿童得到的社会支持程度越高,他们的自我意识水平也就越高。应努力提高初中留守儿童的社会支持水平。 相似文献
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Using parents' answers to open-ended questions, we examine variation in parents' management of their children's education within the home, at school, and in the community as a function of whether their children were experiencing academic success or academic problems. Within the home, parents of high achievers used more specific strategies to help their children with their schoolwork and had more supportive conversations with their children than parents of low achievers. At their children's school, parents of high achievers not only were more involved but had different reasons for their involvement than parents of low achievers. In the community, more parents of high achievers explicitly engaged their children in activities to support their achievement than parents of low achievers. Implications for parents, schools, and communities are discussed. 相似文献
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The study used path analytic techniques to examine relations between children's subjective school outcomes and measures of their family and school learning environments. Included in the sample were 250 twelve-year-old Australian children, 120 girls and 130 boys, and their parents. A home interview schedule was used to assess parents' aspirational, instrumental, and expressive orientations in relation to education while children's perceptions of the regulative, instructional, innovative, and interpersonal contexts of their schools were obtained. The findings indicated that when a refined measure is used, children's perceptions of their school environment have moderate to strong links with school-related outcomes even when family influences are assessed by detailed social—psychological process variables. For future research, however, the study suggests that parallel measures of children's perceptions of their family and school environments should be developed for a more complete understanding of the ecological correlates of children's characteristics. 相似文献