共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 906 毫秒
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采用参考面单元技术并引入虚拟杆单元,建立筋条局部脱胶开裂复合材料梁／板结构后屈曲分析的有限元简化模型。着重研究不同开裂尺寸和位SLM置对复合材料层合加筋板后屈曲承载能力的影响。计算表明：开裂位置相同,开裂尺寸增加会导致后屈曲承载能力降低;开裂尺寸相同,随着其位置由筋条中心向端部移动,加筋板的后屈曲承载能力逐渐上升;值得注意的是,筋条端部开裂使加筋板的后屈曲承栽能力显著降低,其影响远大于筋条中心位置开裂。 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2020,(6)
为了探究复合材料帽型加筋板在受到冲击损伤后抗弯刚度折减和强度降低的情况,以及对筋条R区填充捻子条的影响,在无损伤情况和预制特定冲击损伤情况下对两种构型的帽型加筋板进行四点弯曲试验。借助超声无损探伤设备检测损伤情况,并分析试验件载荷-位移曲线和应变等信息。结果表明:冲击损伤影响了复合材料帽型加筋板在承受弯曲时的刚度强度以及损伤扩展过程,在帽型加强筋R区填充捻子条可以提高加筋板的抗弯刚度和初始破坏载荷,但弯曲性能受冲击损伤影响更大。本研究可为飞行器、船舶、汽车的复合材料结构设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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刘成武 《福建工程学院学报》2012,(1):37-40
在ANSYS环境下,以对边简支的自由矩形板作为车身壁板的简化模型作为研究对象,讨论了在不同材料下、不同厚度下板的各阶固有频率的变化并进行加筋板和无加筋板的对比,对不同形式的加筋板结构布置形式进行分析和评价,从理论上指导了加筋板在车身壁板振动特性优化上的应用。结果表明,采用合理的材料、合理的加筋形式,对车身壁板的振动特性都有着很大的影响。 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,(4)
目的:开口圆柱壳作为板壳组合结构的组成部分被广泛应用于工程实践中。本文探讨开口圆柱壳结构参数(长度、半径、厚度和夹角等)和边界条件对其振动特性的影响,这对工程结构的减振设计具有重要意义。通过推导开口圆柱壳的解析解及其求解过程,建立加筋开口圆柱壳和板-壳耦合模型振动分析的理论基础。创新点:1.推导行波与驻波结合形式的解析解;2.建立回传射线矩阵法分析开口圆柱壳结构振动的流程;3.分析得到大模态数下开口圆柱壳固有频率随壳厚线性变化;直边简支时,曲边边界条件对固有频率影响不大。方法:1.基于Donnell-Mushtari-Vlasov(DMV)薄壳理论,推导两对边简支的开口圆柱壳行波与驻波结合形式的解析解;2.基于回传射线矩阵法原理,推导出开口圆柱壳的固有频率方程;3.采用黄金分割法求解开口圆柱壳的固有频率方程,得到精确的固有频率;4.分析开口圆柱壳不同结构参数和边界条件对固有频率的影响。结论:1.回传射线矩阵法适用于开口圆柱壳的振动分析且具有很高的精度;2.开口圆柱壳的固有频率随其长度的增加而减小;3.对于绝大部分模态数,开口圆柱壳的固有频率随其半径的增加而减小;4.开口圆柱壳的固有频率随壳厚的增加而增加,当周向模态数n=1和2时,不同壳厚的开口圆柱壳固有频率相差很小,当周向模态数n≥7时,开口圆柱壳的固有频率随壳厚线性变化;5.对于绝大多数模态数,开口圆柱壳的固有频率随夹角的增大而快速减小;6.对于两曲边简支的开口圆柱壳,其固有频率从高到低对应两直边的边界条件为固支、简支和自由;7.对于两直边简支的开口圆柱壳,两曲边的边界条件对其固有频率的影响不大。 相似文献
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刘成武郭小斌 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(6):518-523
为了研究结构几何参数及铺层参数改变对碳纤维复合板的振动声辐射特性影响,利用有限元/边界元法计算了碳纤维复合材料板的振动声辐射特性参数,并以降低结构振动噪声为目标对其进行了优化分析。研究表明:加筋、增加筋数和增加铺设层数能降低结构的辐射噪声。3 种铺层角度中,[0°/90°/45°]辐射噪声最低。在第一阶波峰处,优化后声功率值相比优化前减少了大约4 dB。研究结果可为降低结构辐射噪声提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为了研究板的动力稳定性,采用伽辽金法推导了板动力失稳的MathieuHill方程,运用特征值法求解出无附加质量与携带附加质量板的临界激振频率与幅频响应。通过扫频试验得到了不同幅值激振力作用下无附加质量与携带附加质量板的动力响应,运用时域分析法发现了板参数共振失稳过程中的3个重要阶段与其振动周期的变化规律,并得到了不同激振系数下无附加质量与携带附加质量板的实测临界频率值,通过对动力响应进行傅里叶变换得到对应的实测幅频响应。分析结果表明,板发生参数共振失稳是由暂态振动过渡至参数共振失稳最后恢复至暂态振动的过程,几何非线性限制了板动力失稳时振动幅值无限增长的趋势,并牵引其向大频率方向振动,附加质量减小了板的动力不稳定域宽,增大了板的临界激振系数与振动幅值,试验与解析解吻合较好。 相似文献
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FRP加固RC圆柱正截面受弯承载力计算（英文） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用数值计算方法对FRP加固钢筋混凝土（RC）圆柱截面特性进行计算,发现截面破坏时受压区高度主要受轴压比、FRP约束强度比和纵筋配筋特征值3个主要参数影响.根据数值计算的结果进行回归,提出了受压区对应圆心角θ的计算方法.数值计算结果显示,横向约束导致的混凝土应力提高以及纵筋屈服后的强化效应使RC柱破坏时截面受弯承载力远大于规范规定值.根据理论分析和36个大比例试件实测结果提出截面破坏时受弯承载力计算方法,计算结果与试验结果吻合很好.最后,对一个典型柱变形能力进行参数分析,研究轴压比,纵筋配筋特征值和FRP约束强度比对正截面变弯承载力的影响.结果显示FRP加固圆柱破坏时受弯承载力可以比规范规定的未加固柱受弯承载力提高50%左右. 相似文献
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This paper presents a simple solution of the dynamic buckling of stiffened plates under in-plane impact loading. Based on large deflection theory, a discretely stiffened plate model has been used. The tangential stresses of stiffeners and in-plane displacement are neglected. Appling the Hamilton's principle, the motion equations of stiffened plates are obtained. The deflection of the plate is taken as Fourier series, and using Galerkin method the discrete equations can be deduced, which can be solved easily by Runge-Kutta method. The dynamic buckling loads of the stiffened plates are obtained form Budiansky-Roth criterion. 相似文献
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Bearing Behaviors of Stiffened Deep Cement Mixed Pile 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A series of investigations were conducted to study the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of stiffened deep cement mixed (SDCM) pile. Laboratory tests including six specimens were conducted to investigate the frictional resistance between the concrete core and the cement soil. Two model piles and twenty-four full-scale piles were tested to examine the bearing behavior of single pile. Laboratory and model tests results indicate that the cohesive strength is large enough to ensure the interaction between core pile and the outer cement-soil. The full-scale test results show that the SDCM piles exhibit similar bearing behavior to bored and cast-in-place concrete piles. In general, with the rational composite structure the SDCM piles can transmit the applied load effectively, and due to the addition of the stiffer core, the SDCM piles possess high bearing capacity. Based on the findings of these experimental investigations and theoretical analysis, a practical design method is developed to predict the vertical bearing capacity of SDCM pile. 相似文献
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Knitted fabric is very different from woven fabric due to its more complicated knitting structures. The buckling of knitted fabric sheets subjected to simple shear in the wale direction is investigated analytically in consideration of the large deformation of fabric sheet in critical configuration. The theory on instability of finite deformation is applied to the analysis. All the stress boundary conditions of knitted fabric sheet are satisfied. An equation to determine the buckling direction angle is derived. It is shown that there are two possible buckling modes, flexural mode and barreling mode. The buckling condition equations for the flexural mode and barreling mode are also obtained respectively. Numerical illustrations reveal that only the flexural mode can actually occur and the barreling mode cannot, which agrees with the experimental observations. For a permitted buckling mode on margin boundaries, the critical value of shear amount and the buckling direction angle can be determined. 相似文献
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A numerical investigation of thin-walled complex section steel columns with intermediate stiffeners was performed using finite
element analysis. An accurate and reliable finite element model was developed and verified against test results. Verification
indicates that the model could predict the ultimate strengths and failure modes of the tested columns with reasonable accuracy.
Therefore, the developed model was used for the parametric study. In addition, the effect of geometric imperfection on column
ultimate strength and the effect of boundary conditions on the elastic distortional buckling of complex section columns were
investigated. An equation for the elastic distortional buckling load of fixed-ended columns having different column lengths
was proposed. The elastic distortional buckling load obtained from the proposed equation was used in the direct strength method
to calculate the column ultimate strength. Generally, it is shown that the proposed design equation conservatively predicted
the ultimate strengths of complex section columns with different column lengths. 相似文献
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Zhou Cheng-ti 《大连大学学报》1991,(1)
本文论述了复合材料的强度和稳定性理论中的三个近代问题:复合材料迭层板的强度准则,多层复合材料圆柱壳的非线性稳定性理论,以及复合材料板的动力稳定性理论。关于迭层板的强度准则,论述了目前以张量多项式形式所表述的唯象性破坏准则,着重讨论和比较了各种近代理论在确定耦合系数方面的特点和差别。提出了近代理论中所存在的困难和发展趋势。在多层复合材料圆柱壳的非线性稳定性理论分析中,主要的问题在于如何研究和考虑那些非线性因素,诸如由材料的剪切模量所引起的物理非线性,横向剪切变形的影响,壳体结构的初始缺陷和几何非线性,以及前屈曲变形和边界支承条件的影响等。本文指出了考虑这些因素的方法以及它们的影响程度。复合材料板的动力屈曲性能研究是一个重要的近代研究方向。本文提出了关于复合材料本身的阻尼系数,纵向和转动惯性力影响,横向剪切效应,迭层板的初始几何缺陷,以及增强纤维的铺设方向等因素对于动力屈曲性能的影响。同时提出了计算这些影响的方法,指出这些因素在复合材料板的动力稳定性分析中有着重要作用。 相似文献
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Zhou Chengti 《大连大学学报》1992,(1)
本文运用柯依脱理论(Koiter'sTheory)对于复合材料圆柱壳屈曲性能的初始缺陷影响进行了一般性分析,为复合材料壳体的初始缺陷敏感度分析建立了基本控制方程;壳体的初始缺陷被设定为具有某些固定形式的或者是随机形式的,为了讨论和比较各种复合材料叠层壳体的缺陷敏感度的影响,用数值算例计算了由玻璃/环氧,硼/环氧,和炭/环氧等复合材料所组成的圆柱壳体的届曲性能。 相似文献
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Ten slender steel reinforced cencrete (SRC) composite columns are tested under eccentric loading conditions.Effects of concrete strength, slenderness of columns and eccentricity of the axial load are studied. The load-carrying capacity is reduced with increased slenderness ratio and eccentricity. Concrete strength has no obvious influence on eccentrically loaded columns. Then, a nonlinear numerical method of pin-ended slender columns is also presented. This method is applicable for determining the material failure load or buckling failure load of a slender steel reinforced concrete composite column. In this method both material and geometric nonlinearities are taken into account. The results of numerical analysis accord well with the test results. The test results are also compared with the results predicted by ACI318-05 and the China Specifications. 相似文献
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SUNGWen-pei LINCheng-I SHIHMing-hsiang GOCheer-germ 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2005,6(2):132-140
In view of the recent technological development, the pursuit of safe high-precision structural designs has been the goal of most structural designers. To bridge the gap between the construction theories and the actual construction techniques, safety factors are adopted for designing the strength loading of structural members. If safety factors are too conservative, the extra building materials necessary will result in high construction cost. Thus, there has been a tendency in the construction field to derive a precise buckling load analysis model of member in order to establish accurate safety factors. A numerical analysis model, using modal analysis to acquire the dynamic function calculated by dynamic parameter to get the buckling load of member, is proposed in this paper. The fixed and simple supports around the circular plate are analyzed by this proposed method. And then, the Monte Carlo method and the normal distribution method are used for random sampling and measuring errors of numerical simulati 相似文献
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动态松驰法(DR法)是求解工程实际非线性问题的一种有效的、简单的方法、本文采用DR法首次对计及湿度影响的复合材料叠层扁壳的非线性弯曲问题进行了分析。 相似文献