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1.
Kathleen McDermott Hannafin 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1991,39(2):39-42
The resumés of 132 instructional technology (IT) faculty were analyzed in an effort to assess the scholarly productivity of IT faculty. Faculty were surveyed to identify leading basic and applied IT journals and to determine overall publication patterns. The findings indicate that individuals who are now full professors have a higher publication rate than faculty at lower ranks in instructional systems/educational technology programs. On an annual basis, individuals in educational psychology programs published more applied, basic, and overall research than faculty in other academic affiliations. 相似文献
2.
Shahron Williams van Rooij 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2011,59(1):139-158
This paper reports the results of a study to identify the extent to which organizations that develop educational/training
products are committed to project management, as measured by their project management implementation maturity, as a methodology
that is separate and distinct from the processes of instructional design. A Web survey was conducted among 103 public and
private sector organizations worldwide that develop educational/training products. Results show no significant difference
by project management maturity level in the roles of instructional designer and project manager, although there is some relationship
between maturity level and how organizations perceive the skills/competencies of project managers versus those of instructional
designers. Further, organizational decision-makers have very specific expectations about the formal education and training
of educational/training product development project leaders. The findings should be of value to institutions of higher education
in evaluating programs that prepare students for careers in instructional design. 相似文献
3.
Marcie J. Bober Howard J. Sullivan Deborah L. Lowther Patrick Harrison 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1998,46(3):81-97
This study investigated classroom practices of 38 teachers enrolled in university masters' degree programs in educational technology and in other areas of education. The classroom practices related to five key concepts associated with educational technology: (a) learner-centered instruction, (b) instructional design, (c) media and technology, (d) assessment, and (e) instructional alignment. Teachers rated their frequency of use of desirable practices in these five areas on a 30-item Likert type survey. In addition, one class of students per teacher rated its own teacher's frequency of use of the practices on 20 items parallel to items on the teacher survey. The mean overall rating across all teachers for the classroom practice items was very close to Often, or 4.0, on the 5-point scale. There were few reported differences between the teachers enrolled in educational technology programs and those enrolled in other education programs. Student ratings indicated less frequent teacher use of the desirable practices on 16 of the 20 common items, with significantly lower student ratings on 8 of these items. However, there was strong teacher-student agreement on several other comparisons.The study reported in this article was conducted as a doctoral dissertation at Arizona State University. 相似文献
4.
Gilbert R. Gredler 《Psychology in the schools》1984,21(4):463-470
Increased interest in the child “not ready” for reading has led to the use of a number of instructional options, of which the transition class is one. Efficacy of transition room programs is reviewed and importance of teacher attitudes is discussed. Educators will need to examine current educational practices in order to reduce the school failure rate. 相似文献
5.
Bruce G. Barnett 《Innovative Higher Education》1995,19(3):197-206
Alternative assessment measures, particularly the use of portfolios, which capture authentic student learning are gaining wider acceptance in K-12 school settings. Portfolios have a rich history in higher education, and recently they are becoming a more popular assessment device in colleges of education. Using educational leadership preparation programs as an example, this article examines the use of portfolio assessment by focusing on the relationship between a folio and a portfolio, the possible artifacts and attestations to include in a folio, the structural components of portfolios, and the different uses of portfolios. The implications of incorporating portfolios in leadership preparation programs also are discussed, including how to alleviate the ambiguities and uncertainties faculty and students experience when this form of authentic assessment is utilized.Bruce G. Barnett is an Associate Professor and Director of the Division of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Northern Colorado. His interests include the preservice and inservice preparation of educational administrators, with particular emphasis in the areas of reflective practice, instructional leadership, and staff development. He has published articles dealing with professional preparation, peer coaching, reflective practice, mentoring, portfolio development, and the moral dilemmas facing educational leaders. 相似文献
6.
Deborah L. Lowther Howard J. Sullivan 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1994,42(4):73-87
This study investigated perceptions of teachers and educational technologists about the following areas: instructional design,
cooperative learning, learner control, school reform, computers and media, and implementation of a key practice in each area
in their teaching. Subjects were 477 individuals representing four respondent groups: educational technology faculty, educational
technology graduate students, K-8 teachers, and 9–12 teachers. Data were collected using a 30-item, five-choice Likert-type
questionnaire containing five items per topic area. Significant differences between groups were found on 16 items, with an
overall total of 32 significant between-group differences. Nineteen of the 32 differences were between K-8 teachers and either
the educational technology faculty or the graduate students. K-8 teachers had significantly more positive perceptions than
one or both of the educational technology groups on all five of the cooperative learning items and on three of the five learner
control items. The results suggest approaches that educational technologists can use in teaching instructional design courses
and in designing instructional programs for the schools.
Deborah L. Lowther is Program Evaluator for the Phoenix Urban Systemic Initiative which is sponsored by the National Science
Foundation and Maricopa Community Colleges.
The authors wish to acknowledge the contributions of the following people to this study: Gayle Davidson, Thomas Duffy, Nick
Eastmond, Donald Ely, Michael Hannafin, Simon Hooper, James Klein, Kyle Peck, Robert Reiser, Lloyd Rieber, and Steven Ross. 相似文献
7.
Deborah Anderson 《Performance Improvement》2012,51(2):15-21
Instructional designers are at the forefront of many interactions both within an organization and client‐facing. They are responsible for providing noteworthy learning experiences and ensuring the success of instructional programs. However, are instructional designers at a disadvantage because of a lack of interpersonal and building‐relationships skills? This article begins to uncover the notable absences of leadership and relationship‐building skills in professional and educational instructional design environments and the consequences to practicing and budding instructional designers. 相似文献
8.
Walter Dick 《Contemporary educational psychology》1978,3(3):265-271
Educational psychology, as an academic discipline, needs a model or paradigm for conceptualizing and solving educational problems. The systems approach to instructional design is proposed as a unifying process which was developed primarily by educational psychologists and has wide applicability in education. The use of the systems approach is advocated because (1) it provides a method for delivering effective service, (2) it incorporates many concepts presently familiar to educational psychologists and suggests other topics which should be of concern, (3) it suggests a wide array of research and evaluation problems, and (4) it provides an integrative framework for the design of graduate training programs. These four factors are discussed in detail. 相似文献
9.
Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch Tim Konold Robert Pianta Carollee Howes Margaret Burchinal Donna Bryant Richard Clifford Diane Early Oscar Barbarin 《Early childhood research quarterly》2007
In the past decade in the United States, pre-kindergarten programs for four year olds have expanded rapidly as a potentially powerful intervention intended to promote school readiness for children at-risk for future school failure. This paper describes in detail multi-dimensional profiles of observed quality across 692 classrooms in 11 states representing 80% of these available programs and examines teacher, program, and classroom characteristics associated in these profiles. Cluster analysis enabled the detection of patterns that fit profiles of high and low overall emotional and instructional support along with “mid-range” patterns in which emotional support is somewhat higher than instructional support. Associations between teacher characteristics and program characteristics were generally not significant. However, the poorest quality profile was associated with classroom poverty level, suggesting that the children who need the highest quality educational experiences have teachers who are struggling the most to provide it. 相似文献
10.
Learning objects (LOs), generally understood as digital learning resources shared and accessed through the Internet and reused in multiple learning contexts, have aroused enthusiasm in the field of educational technology. Although LOs offer many possibilities to change educational practices, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the effectiveness and usefulness of LOs. This paper reports results from three studies on effectiveness of LOs in various instructional settings. According to the results, there exists interaction between the effectiveness of LOs and various instructional arrangements. In order to be effective LOs require carefully designed learning environments and instructional arrangements. LOs themselves do not guarantee high‐quality learning performance and meaningful learning activities. It is the context of use together with instructional arrangements that defines the pedagogical value of LOs. 相似文献
11.
Live Interactive Television is a popular medium for delivering educational programs to students in remote areas in Australia. The medium uses television to deliver a live one‐way video signal and standard telephony to provide two‐way audio communication between the instructor and students. Much of the potential of this medium is derived from the interactivity that it supports and the ensuing educational advantages to be derived. Because all interactions are ultimately student‐initiated, the medium has a number of unique and characteristic features. This paper describes a study that investigated the form and nature of the interactions evident in LIT programs. The purpose of this investigation was to establish the impact of the interactivity on the form and scope of the instructional sequences used. The study sought to identify different kinds of interactivity employed by instructors and students and to investigate the impact and role of these interactions on the ensuing instructional activities. 相似文献
12.
现代教学技术是先进教育思想与先进的科学技术相结合的产物，是人类在教育活动中所采取的一切技术手段的总和。现代教学技术的兴起和发展，为教学模式的改革创造了良好条件，各种教学模式不断出现。围绕教育现代化这个大目标，我们应继续深入探索教学模式的改革，以推进现代教学技术的广泛应用，提高教学的质量与效益，推进教育现代化的进程。 相似文献
13.
Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) in the sciences are a common feature of U.S. universities that have a prominent mission of research. During the past 2 decades, increased attention has been paid to the professional development of GTAs as instructors. As a result, universities have created training programs to assist GTAs in selecting instructional methods, curricular formats, and assessments when they serve as laboratory, lecture, or discussion group instructors. Unfortunately, few studies explore the educational and instructional environment of GTAs in these reformed settings. This study was conducted to address this specific need. As a constructivist inquiry, qualitative methods were used to collect and analyze the data to elucidate the educational and instructional environment of science GTAs at a doctoral/research university in which various training programs existed. We found that GTAs worked autonomously, that traditional practices and curricula existed in laboratories, and that instructors frequently held limited views of undergraduates' abilities and motivation. Findings in this initial study about GTAs suggest that developers of GTA training programs draw on the literature regarding science teacher education, and that reward systems be instituted that recognize faculty and staff for their participation in GTA training programs. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 41: 211–233, 2004 相似文献
14.
Survey results of school counseling supervisors in North Carolina are summarized. Responses show that the majority of school counseling programs in the state are supervised by noncounseling personnel, usually supervisors of curriculum, instructional programs, or other educational areas. Supervisors' educational backgrounds, professional memberships, opinions about counselor certification issues, dominant supervisory functions, and staff development activities are described. The survey results give impetus to recommendations for future AACD and ACES directions regarding counseling supervision. 相似文献
15.
16.
The question of what is uniquely possible for the older adult learner is seldom asked by adult educators. Dealing with a population whose educational experiences are largely pedogogical, instructional programs have often attempted to continue this model of teacher‐selected content and methodology. This paper is a review of an experimental educational program designed to provide experiential activities related to learning needs and potentials of the older adult. The nature of the format allowed participants maximum opportunity to. identify and achieve personal learning goals. Evaluation procedures were designed to test the hypothesis that older adults respond meaningfully to programs designed to meet their needs rather than the educator's preconceptions. Results of the study indicate successful achievement of the goals of the project and an expanded level of psychosocial functioning of the older adults. 相似文献
17.
Teachers in public schools now have more students with more severe disabilities than they did in the past. Unfortunately, efforts to provide them with a quality education have been hampered by a lack of focused instructional planning. This article describes an innovative program developed for deaf multihandicapped students that has created an integrated focus for instruction. The organizing framework for the program incorporates the Functional Skills Screening Inventory, a domain referenced assessment of living and working skills. This structured approach enables teachers to identify current functional levels, develop meaningful short- and long-term objectives, and monitor student progress throughout their educational programs. It also facilitates long-range planning and evaluation of the instructional program on an ongoing basis. 相似文献
18.
对现代教育技术促进高职教育教学改革的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现代教育技术不仅是以计算机多媒体技术和网络技术为核心的媒体传播技术,而且包括改变教师的教育观念、教育手段和方法的现代化理念。现代教育技术还将会从根本上改变传统的教育观念和教育模式,促进高职教育教学改革。 相似文献
19.
Caroline Koh Oon Seng Tan C. K. John Wang Jessie Ee Woon Chia Liu 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2007,8(1):89-99
The benefits of cooperative learning strategies, such as group project work, have been advocated in a wide range of educational
contexts. There is however, scant information on the outcome of such programs on students of low academic ability. In this
study, interviews were conducted with four groups of low-ability students, with the aim of investigating their perceptions
on the effectiveness of group project work in promoting their social and cognitive skills. Our findings show that although
the students recognized that the program improved their competence in interacting with others, there are problematic organizational
and instructional issues that have to be ironed out before students can profit fully from cooperative learning programs. 相似文献
20.
This paper examines the extent to which an intervention program on the use of practical work affected the following two variables:
instructional techniques and mathematical ability. An attempt was made to correlate these two variables with age, educational
attainment, and teaching experience to determine if there exists a relationship with and without the effect of the intervention.
Differences and relationships between these two variables before and after the intervention were significant. However, these
two variables were not correlated with age, educational attainment and teaching experience before and after the intervention.
Generally, the results and discussion in this paper may serve as a catalyst from which necessary remediation and modification
of school and in-service programs could emanate. 相似文献