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浅论残疾儿童随班就读课程杨春增为了提高残疾儿童随班就读的实效，对残疾儿童随班就读课程的制约因素，课程设置的原则和课程类型等方面的研究是摆在广大特教理论工作者和实际工作者面前亟待解决的问题，本文对此进行探讨。一、残疾儿童随班就读课程的对象残疾儿童随班就... 相似文献
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本论文试图通过对新疆地区残疾儿童随班就读现状的初步探索 ,试图找出影响新疆残疾儿童随班就读发展的根本原因 ,并根据新疆的具体区情谈谈发展新疆地区残疾儿童随班就读的初步设想。 相似文献
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扩大普通学校随班就读规模,是《特殊教育提升计划（2014-2016年）》提出的重要方略。为了探究此方略实施的必要前提,基于中国残联对我国6～17岁残疾儿童的最新监测数据进行分析,结果表明：残疾儿童随班就读的比例随学段升高而逐级锐减;影响残疾儿童随班就读的重要因素包括其性别、年龄、民族等人口特征指标;残疾儿童的网络信息能力、家庭文教年支出、所在生活地区、监护人的受教育水平也显著影响其随班就读;社会保障因素以及康复对于随班就读影响作用显著：社区的法律知识宣传和领取残疾证亦影响随班就读。应综合考虑上述因素,促进我国残疾儿童随班就读、走向融合。 相似文献
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一、中国残疾儿童随班就读现状近十几年来,根据教育部公布的数据分析,我国随班就读的残疾儿童人数不断增加,从2001年起,我国在普通学校随班就读和附设特教班就读的残疾儿童少年在校生数占在校残疾学生总数的比例一直都稳定在60%以上,2010年残疾儿童少年在校人数为42.56万,其中65%左右在普通学校就读。可以说,从"九五"以来,残疾儿童在校学生中,近六成以上是在普通学校接受义务教育,从数量上说,我国残疾儿童随班就读已经成为特殊教育的主体。但就残疾儿童随班就读现状来看,仍存在着许多不尽如人意的地方。 相似文献
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广州市教委中小教处调查组 《教育导刊》1999,(Z1)
残疾儿童、少年在普通中小学随班就读(以下简称为“随班就读”)是国家发展特殊教育的主要形式。广州市的“随班就读” 工作方兴未艾。根据1997年统计,全市已入学的残疾儿童、少年中有5140名在各区、县级市的普通学校随班就读,其中有275名在委属初中就读。“随班就读”这一办学形式已成为我市特殊教育的主体。为了了解我市残疾儿童、少年在普通中小学接受教育的现状,总结我市随班就读工作的经验和存在问题,市教委中小教处于1998年5、6月组织了对城区部分中小学随班就读工作的专项调查,现将有关情况综合汇报。 相似文献
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伊盟特殊教育的调查报告王辛茹，田永安为了推动残疾儿童少年随班就读，研究解决我区特殊教育的问题，我们对伊盟达拉特旗、乌审旗、准格尔旗残疾儿童少年随班就读试点旗县和东胜市的特殊教育进行了调查。我们详细地查看了三个旗的１２所残疾儿童少年随班就读的小学（其中... 相似文献
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随班就读是大力发展和普及残疾儿童接受义务教育的一种有效途径,也是保障残疾儿童受教育基本权利、体现义务教育公平性的一种有效方式.此项工作的展开,给随班就读中小学教师带来了前所未有的考验,由随班就读带来的职业压力也影响到随班就读教师的心理健康,为此,文章试图对新疆南疆地区中小学随班就读教师心理健康的现状做一调查,从而加以研究. 相似文献
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马吉德 《中国教育研究与创新》2006,3(9):80-80
撒拉族残疾儿童随班就读要取得良好成效，仅靠学校单方面的教育是不够的。除了学校教育，家庭教育也是不可忽视的教育环节。学校教育应该发挥主导作用。学校的领导和教师就应该负起责任，指导和帮助家长对随读生进行家庭教育，使家庭教育成为学校教育的延伸和补充，使残疾儿童在家里同样能够得到优质的教育和训练。根据近儿年撒拉旅残疾儿童随班就读工作的实践，我认为．若提高随班就读教学的质量，必须处理好以下三方面的关系： 相似文献
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Pennee Kantavong 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(7):767-786
This article investigates inclusive education practices in schools under the jurisdiction of Thai local government through a study of schools in Khon Kaen Municipality in Northeastern Thailand. Thailand’s 1997 Constitution and 1999 National Education Act both legislated that the educational system must become inclusive, and under these laws schools are required to admit all groups of children, including children with special educational needs (SEN). This study sheds light on the situation of inclusive education in schools with regard to administrators’ policy implementation, teachers’ practices, and parents’ perception of inclusive education management. The findings derive from a survey of 11 school administrators, 114 teachers, and 274 parents (of 137 regular and 137 students with SEN), together with six focus groups with administrators and teachers from six schools. The results demonstrate that most school leaders support inclusive classrooms, most teachers are willing to work with SEN students, and parents of regular students accept the concept of inclusion. Actual practices of inclusive education vary, however, depending upon the perception of administrators and the will of the teachers to implement inclusive education. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the policy of the municipality may have resulted in the development of inclusive practices in schools under its jurisdiction. 相似文献
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融合教育是当前教育发展的趋势.在具体的国情面前,中国大陆的融合教育在学校管理上面临许多挑战：校长功能发挥不足、教师参与融合积极性不高、资源教师角色不清、班级规模过大是融合教育学校普遍面临的管理难题.文章对这些问题产生的原因、表现、以及应对策略进行了探讨. 相似文献
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The paper details the findings of a study which focused on the analysis of the cultural representation of disability in school textbooks in Iran and England. The paper argues that whilst inclusive education could facilitate the incorporating of disabled pupils into mainstream schools, there needs to be deeper examination as to how this transition should take place for children aged 3–13. The paper suggests that in such examinations, school textbooks might be of significance in familiarising non-disabled pupils, teachers and authorities with the issues related to disability and disabled pupils. 相似文献
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Amrith Bdr Subba Chokey Yangzom Karma Dorji Sangye Choden Ugyen Namgay 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2019,23(1):42-64
ABSTRACTBhutanese educators are facing the challenge of implementing inclusive education for students with disability throughout their schooling system. Selected schools have started to implement inclusive policies and practices, and it is timely to investigate the progress of inclusive education in these schools. In this qualitative study, 14 Bhutanese principals responded to questions regarding inclusive practices in their schools. Responses were divided into two broad categories: the current status of inclusion in their school; and, inclusion in the future. Principals described barriers such as a lack of specialised teachers, inadequate resources and facilities, and a lack of holistic inclusion. However, they also noted that students were accepted by their peers, that the schools were working well with what they have, and that there was a positive attitude for the future. Changes that are required to progress inclusive education in Bhutan from the perspective of the principals are discussed. The findings of this research will be of interest to researchers and leaders in schools and ministries of education who are working to promote more inclusive schools in less developed countries. 相似文献
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随班就读是全球融合教育在中国的具体实践,随班就读教师究竟需要怎样的“支持”才能满足残疾儿童在普通班级中的特殊教育需要？基于信效度较好的随班就读教师课堂支持问卷调查与分析结果表明,随班就读教师在社会性支持上的得分显著高于在技术性支持上的得分;在社会性支持中,教师在融合教育氛围上得分显著高于在学校领导支持上的得分,而在学校领导支持上的得分又显著高于在同事支持上的得分;在技术性支持中,教师在物理环境调整上的得分显著高于在教辅教具配置上的得分;而在教辅教具配置上的得分又显著高于在专业人员指导上的得分。基于研究结果,建议加强随班就读教师所需支持研究,规范开展随班就读工作的教室建设,提升特殊教育学校教师专业化水平。 相似文献
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This article summarises three case studies examining the implementation of inclusive practices, which evidence the exclusionary pressures acting in school settings that put the needs, rights and entitlements of vulnerable children and young people at risk. It examines how three very culturally different secondary schools in England interpreted inclusive policies and illuminates the various constraints to the implementation of inclusive practices as experienced by senior leaders, teachers, parents and pupils in these schools. Conceptual unpreparedness towards inclusion versus integration, knowledge and false conceptualisations of special educational needs and difficulties associated with differentiation and time limitations were the main barriers presented. The implications for initial and professional teacher education are posited; it is suggested that inclusion can work by removing the diagnostic paradigm associated with special educational needs and by creating a framework for teachers' lifelong learning focusing on a social justice oriented pedagogy that will empower teachers conceptually and practically. 相似文献
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Across the world countries are advocating the education of children and young people with disabilities in mainstream schools. There is also increasing interest in developing effective coordination of the specialist services pupils with disabilities receive from different agencies. This is accompanied by growing recognition that such care coordination can positively influence the experience of inclusion for children and their families. However, while the literature of care coordination generally includes education as a core provider, there is little evidence on involvement of education professionals and the outcomes for children and schools. These issues are addressed by the findings reported here on the role of key workers in care coordination and their relationship with schools. The findings draw on interviews with professionals from seven key worker services across England and Wales, parents and carers who were recipients of these services and teachers in schools serving children supported by key workers. These interviews are part of a wider multi‐method study exploring the effectiveness and costs of different models of key worker services for disabled children. The data reveal the range of education and school issues addressed by key workers and the factors influencing their work with teachers. The benefits for children, families and schools of key worker involvement are identified and the implications for schools explored. Consideration is also given to the advantages and disadvantages of teachers themselves taking on the role of key workers. It is argued that key workers can improve home–school relationships, facilitate the contribution of teachers in inter‐agency working, enable mainstream schools to better meet the individual needs of pupils with disabilities and improve their inclusive practice. 相似文献
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随班就读是具有典型中国特色的融合教育形式之一,师资是提高随班就读质量、保障残疾儿童少年公平受教育权利的重要保证。当前随班就读师资培训中存在的问题有：高等院校教师教育培养目标严重缺位;相关文件规定的培训目标模糊不清;职后培训模式单一,形式死板;师资培训的课程不完整,内容普教化、针对性不强。解决对策主要有：明确承担随班就读工作的师资条件,细化师资培训目标;结合实际,灵活拓展培训新模式;构建合理的师资培训课程内容。 相似文献
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Robyn Bentley-Williams Christine Grima-Farrell Janette Long Cath Laws 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(3):270-282
Since the introduction of anti-discrimination legislation including Australian Disability Discrimination Act, 1992 and the Disability Standards of Education, 2005, there is an increasing demand on all schools to cater effectively for more students with disabilities within an inclusive school community context. This investigation explored a proactive partnership model designed to equip pre-service teachers with deeper role understandings in teaching students with disabilities. This collaborative model involved sustained professional experiences in schools on four mornings each week over 38 weeks, offered in conjunction with their final-year teacher education studies in Diversity and Inclusive Education. A unique emphasis of this qualitative study was a focus on identifying conducive real-life experiences and ideal teacher qualities for undertaking challenging inclusive practitioner roles. Findings highlighted the perspectives of school leaders, special education mentors and pre-service teachers in improving inclusive learning outcomes for all students while developing an effective collaborative partnership model for teacher education. 相似文献