共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
文章采用分层整群抽样的方法,对维吾尔族、回族母亲教养方式与幼儿社会性发展进行了定量分析并得出了结论。受教育水平越高,母亲权威行为越多,专制行为越少。母亲权威行为越多,越有利于幼儿社会性发展。 相似文献
2.
离异家庭儿童行为问题与母亲教养方式的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究采用父母养育方式评价量表和Rutter儿童行为问卷,对226名幼儿的行为问题与其母亲的教养方式进行了调查。结果发现,离异家庭幼儿的行为问题检出率高,其行为问题与母亲的教养方式显著相关,且离异家庭与正常家庭母亲的教养方式也存在显著差异。说明母亲不良的教养方式是影响幼儿行为问题的重要因素。因此,对离异家庭幼儿行为问题的干预,关键是对母亲教养方式的干预。改善不良的教育方式,是减少幼儿行为问题发生的根本措施。 相似文献
3.
4.
研究者向广州市1149名3~6岁幼儿的家长发放问卷,调查3~6岁幼儿的社会技能发展及其家庭相关影响因素。大样本调查结果发现:幼儿的社会技能发展存在性别差异,女孩明显好于男孩。随着年龄增长,幼儿的社会技能逐渐发展。母亲受教育程度越高,幼儿社会技能发展越好。家庭经济收入越高,幼儿社会技能发展越好。民主性教养方式与幼儿的社会技能发展呈正相关,有正向预测作用;溺爱性、放任性、专制性、不一致性教养方式与幼儿的社会技能发展呈负相关,有负向预测作用。 相似文献
5.
该研究选取30名3岁儿童作为研究对象,采用情境观察的方法检测儿童努力控制和母亲教养方式的水平,采用问卷法检测儿童外显问题行为水平,并使用方差分析和回归分析的方法对儿童努力控制、母亲教养方式与儿童外显问题行为之间的关系进行探讨。结果表明:(1)儿童的努力控制和外显问题行为呈显著负相关;(2)教养方式中的消极控制和儿童的外显问题行为呈显著正相关;教养方式中的积极控制和儿童的活跃过度问题行为呈显著负相关;(3)努力控制和家庭教养方式中的积极控制交互作用影响儿童外显问题行为———对于高努力控制水平的儿童,家长干涉过多反而会增加儿童发展出外显问题行为的可能性。 相似文献
6.
采用就业焦虑量表和父母教养方式量表对270名大学生进行了测查,以探讨父母教养方式和大学生就业焦虑的关系.结果发现女生在父亲情感温暖与理解、母亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉上得分显著高于男生;男生在母亲情感温暖与理解、母亲偏爱被试上得分显著高于女生.女大学生在就业恐惧和就业不安上的得分显著高于男生.大学生就业焦虑总分与父母教养方式中父亲过分干涉、偏爱被试、拒绝否认、过度保护呈显著正相关,与父母教养方式中的母亲过分干涉、过度保护、拒绝否认、惩罚和严厉、偏爱被试显著正相关.这一结果表明大学生就业焦虑和父母教养方式有关,父亲过度保护和父母惩罚严厉对就业焦虑有一定程度的预测作用. 相似文献
7.
本文研究以742名3－6岁儿童的母亲为研究对象，考察了学前儿童母亲行为的基本状况及影响因素，结果表明：（1）母亲对儿童的支持行为由多到少依次为情感支持、陪伴支持、工具性支持和信息支持，母亲对儿童的不支持行为由多到少依次为信息不支持、陪伴不支持、工具性不支持和情感不支持。（2）从影响因素来看，在环境因素方面，城市与农村以及家庭经济状况不同的母亲，对儿童的支持行为和不支持行为均丰厚显著的差异；在母亲因素方面，受教育水平，职业不同的母亲，对儿童的支持行为和不支持行为均存在显著的差异；在儿童因素方面，年龄，性别不同的儿童，母亲对其支持行为和支持待为不存在显著差异。 相似文献
8.
以108名3～6岁幼儿为研究对象,通过父亲教养投入问卷调查和道德情绪情境故事实验,考察父亲教养投入与幼儿道德情绪理解发展的关系.父亲教养投入水平由高到低依次是可及性、责任性和互动性,父亲教养投入水平在幼儿不同年龄、父亲学历与其主观收入方面存在显著差异;幼儿道德情绪理解年龄差异显著,5～6岁幼儿在自豪、尴尬情绪理解方面显著高于3～4岁幼儿,幼儿道德情绪理解在性别方面差异不显著;父亲教养投入中的规则教导、榜样示范与幼儿自豪情绪呈显著正相关,父亲教养投入在责任性、互动性和可及性方面上均与幼儿的内疚、尴尬、羞耻情绪理解呈显著正相关.回归分析发现,规则教导显著正向预测幼儿自豪情绪理解水平,规则教导和父职成长显著正向预测幼儿尴尬情绪理解水平;父亲发展规划显著正向预测幼儿内疚情绪理解水平,父亲教养支持显著正向预测幼儿羞耻情绪理解水平.积极的父亲教养投入有助于幼儿道德情绪的理解,为幼儿早期形成道德意识、养成良好道德行为奠定基础. 相似文献
9.
《宁波教育学院学报》2017,(1):36-41
文章通过探讨不同父母教养方式对大学新生心理健康的影响,来寻找并确定大学新生心理健康问题的预防警示点、心理危机干预的有效着力点以及构建心理健康教育合力点。采用随机抽样方式选取396名大学新生作为被试,运用大学生人格问卷(UPI)和父母教养方式评价量表(PBI)进行调查。结果显示:不同心理健康水平的大学新生在父母教养方式的"父亲控制""母亲关爱"和"母亲鼓励"三个因子上存在显著差异。大学新生的心理健康水平与母亲教养方式中的"母亲关爱""母亲鼓励"存在显著正相关,与"母亲控制"呈显著负相关。父母教养方式对大学新生心理健康水平有显著预测作用。有鉴于此,实践中可以通过父母教养方式有效预测大学新生心理健康问题。 相似文献
10.
目的筛查影响幼儿心理健康的因素,为幼儿教师完善其教育实践提供心理学依据。方法选取沧州第二幼儿园100名教师和230名幼儿进行问卷调查,用SPss12．0对调查结果进行统计分析。结论幼儿问题行为有显著的性别差异和年龄差异;教师素质中的情绪因子和应对方式中的解决问题方式与幼儿的问题行为存在显著的负相关。合理化方式与幼儿的问题行为存在显著的正相关。 相似文献
11.
《Parenting, science and practice》2013,13(1):1-26
Objective. The central goal of this study was to explore how childrearing contexts might moderate relations between parenting styles and mothers' parental beliefs and emotional responses. Design. Participants were 76 mothers of children (41 boys, 35 girls) ranging in age from 30 to 70 months. Mothers completed a global measure of parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative). Self-reports of parental beliefs (parental goals, attributions) and emotional responses (angry, embarrassed, happy) were assessed in response to hypothetical vignettes depicting a variety of children's behaviors (aggression, misbehavior, shyness, prosocial behavior). Results. In situations depicting children's negative behaviors, authoritarian mothers were less focused on empathic goals and attributed child aggression and misbehaviors to less external sources than their more authoritative counterparts. Authoritarian mothers were also more likely to respond with greater anger and embarrassment across all childrearing scenarios. Conclusions. Results suggest that authoritarian and authoritative mothers differ in their affective response patterns consistently across childrearing contexts, but that more challenging childrearing situations accentuate differences in the cognitive reactions of authoritative versus authoritarian mothers. Implications for understanding how general parenting styles may be translated into specific parental responses are considered. 相似文献
12.
The relation of parenting style to adolescent school performance 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
S M Dornbusch P L Ritter P H Leiderman D F Roberts M J Fraleigh 《Child development》1987,58(5):1244-1257
This article develops and tests a reformation of Baumrind's typology of authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative parenting styles in the context of adolescent school performance. Using a large and diverse sample of San Francisco Bay Area high school students (N = 7,836), we found that both authoritarian and permissive parenting styles were negatively associated with grades, and authoritative parenting was positively associated with grades. Parenting styles generally showed the expected relation to grades across gender, age, parental education, ethnic, and family structure categories. Authoritarian parenting tended to have a stronger association with grades than did the other 2 parenting styles, except among Hispanic males. The full typology best predicted grades among white students. Pure authoritative families (high on authoritative but not high on the other 2 indices) had the highest mean grades, while inconsistent families that combine authoritarian parenting with other parenting styles had the lowest grades. 相似文献
13.
The two primary objectives of the present study were to (a) investigate mothers’ and fathers’ reports of their own as well as their partner's parenting styles, and (b) assess how mothers’ and fathers’ parenting styles uniquely and jointly predicted toddlers’ externalizing, internalizing, and adaptive behaviors. Fifty-nine mothers and fathers independently completed the Parenting Styles and Dimension Questionnaire (PDSQ; Robinson, Mandleco, Olsen, & Hart, 2001) and the Behavior Assessment Scale for Children-2 (BASC-2; Reynolds & Kamphaus, 2004). Parents’ self-reports of their parenting styles were positively correlated with each other for all three parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive). Comparisons between parents’ reports of their partner's styles with that of the partner's self-reports were positively and moderately correlated for all three parenting styles. Findings revealed mothers’ and fathers’ self-reported parenting styles explained 44% of the variance in youngsters’ externalizing behaviors. In particular, permissive parenting by mothers and authoritarian parenting by fathers uniquely and significantly predicted toddlers’ externalizing behaviors, while authoritative paternal parenting was predictive of adaptive behaviors. 相似文献
14.
Zahari Ishak Suet Fin Low Poh Li Lau 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2012,21(4):487-493
Parenting styles have always been a crucial factor in influencing all aspects of a person??s development. The purpose of this study is to test the structural equation model of academic achievement among the students using parenting styles as a moderator. The sample comprised 493 students from eight schools. Parenting styles are determined using the Parental Authority Questionnaire (Buri in J Pers Assess 57:110?C119, 1991). Academic achievement is measured based on the students?? performance in the Lower Secondary Assessment. Data were analyzed using structural equation modelling. Results demonstrated that model of authoritative and model of authoritarian fit the data of this study well. Both authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles are the most common practice of the parents. Parenting styles have been found to be a moderator of this study. The results indicated that parenting styles moderated the effect of academic self-concept on academic achievement. The impact of academic self-concept on academic achievement is found to be greater for the authoritative than the authoritarian parenting style. 相似文献
15.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2005,20(1):1-12
The goal of the present study was to investigate perceived similarities and differences in parenting styles between mothers and fathers in the same family. The 56 parents of 28 preschool children independently completed the parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire (PSDQ) [Robinson, C. C., Mandleco, B., Frost Olsen, S., & Hart, C. H. (2001). The parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire (PSDQ). In B. F. Perlmutter, J. Touliatos, & G. W. Holden (Eds.), Handbook of family measurement techniques. Vol. 2: Instruments and index (p. 190). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage]. Results reveal only modest similarity in parenting styles used by two parents within the same home. Permissive (and to a lesser extent, authoritarian) parenting was somewhat positively associated across parents but no cross-informant association was found for authoritative parenting. Fathers perceive their spouses to be more authoritative, more permissive, and less authoritarian than themselves, whereas mothers only perceive themselves to be more authoritative than fathers. Parents who share similar parenting styles are more accurate at reporting on their spouses’ parenting styles than are parents with differing styles. Correspondence in parenting style across both parents in the home is important as are parental perceptions of similarity and differences in styles. Independent assessment of both mother's and father's parenting styles, and each parent's perception of their spouse's parenting appears needed in research and practical settings. 相似文献
16.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2006,21(2):238-252
This study examined the influence of parenting styles, parent–child academic involvement at home, and parent–school contact on academic skills and social behaviors among kindergarten-age children of Caribbean immigrants. Seventy immigrant mothers and fathers participated in the study. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that fathers’ authoritarian parenting style was negatively associated with and father–school contact was positively associated with receptive skills, vocabulary, and composite scores over and above that of mothers’ contributions in these areas. Fathers’ authoritative parenting style and father–child academic interaction at home were positively related to children's social behaviors. Mothers’ authoritarian parenting style was negatively and mother–school contact was positively associated with children's social behaviors. Analyses indicated that fathers’ parenting carried the weight of influence over mothers’ parenting for facilitating both child academic skills and social behaviors. The roles of parenting styles, parent–academic activities, and parent–school contacts in early schooling are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Amal Alhadabi Said Aldhafri Hussain Alkharusi Ibrahim Al-Harthy Marwa Alrajhi Hafidha AlBarashdi 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2019,39(1):133-153
The current study investigated the associations between three maternal and paternal parenting styles, moral intelligence, academic self-efficacy and learning motivation in three serial mediation models. Omani adolescents enrolled in 7th to 11th grades (N = 296) responded to an online survey containing demographic items and scales measuring the variables noted above. Results of Path Analysis indicated that the three models had a good overall fit. In detail, the three paternal styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive) had direct associations with moral intelligence and indirect associations with learning motivation. However, only two maternal parenting styles (i.e., authoritative and authoritarian) correlated directly with learning motivation and these two styles did not associate with moral intelligence. All effects were in the hypothesized direction except the effect of authoritative maternal and paternal styles. Moral intelligence had a positive direct correlation with students’ academic self-efficacy and learning motivation. Moral intelligence also mediated the negative associations between three types of fathers’ parenting styles and students’ motivation. Academic self-efficacy had a positive association with students’ motivation. These findings provided useful insights about the various association between external factors (e.g., parenting styles), internal factors (i.e., moral intelligence and self-efficacy) and students’ motivation among adolescents in middle and high schools. 相似文献
18.
Isabel Miguel Joaquim Pires Valentim Felice Carugati 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(4):1163-1180
Within the theoretical framework of social representations theory, a substantial body of literature has advocated and shown that, as interpretative systems and forms of knowledge concurring in the construction of a social reality, social representations are guides for action, influencing behaviours and social relations. Based on this assumption, the primary goal of the current study was to investigate the relationship between social representations of the development of intelligence and parenting styles while also examining the role played by the values that parents desire for their children. The sample included 466 subjects with educational responsibilities (117 fathers, 227 mothers and 122 mother–teachers). Participants completed a self-administered survey on their representations of the development of intelligence, values desired for their children and parenting styles. A theoretical model which examined the relations among these variables was tested. Structural equation modelling procedures indicated, as hypothesised, that dimensions which emphasise the role of parents and the importance of constant accompaniment of children for the development of intelligence influence the authoritative parenting style, while dimensions which outline the role of school and teachers relate to authoritarian and permissive parenting styles. Additionally, although in some cases values were seen both to be determined by social representations and to influence parenting styles, the meditational hypothesis of values was not fully confirmed. Overall, the results obtained suggest that social representations, styles and values tend to build up a potentially significant organisation for parental activities. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings in research and educational intervention are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Hamid Masud Muhammad Shakil Ahmad Farzand Ali Jan Ahmad Jamil 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2016,17(1):121-131
The literature supports the importance of parenting styles that are necessary to fulfill the developmental needs of the children and eventually improve their quality of life. Baumrind’s typology of parenting styles was used. There are many studies that examined the relationship of parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles) and academic performance, but there is lack of measurement of the relationship with respect to Pakistan. Current study analyzed the relationship of parenting styles and academic performance along with self-efficacy as mediating variable. Sample of the study consists of 313 university students from four academic departments. Measures included the parenting styles and self-efficacy. GPA was taken as a measure of academic performance of adolescents. Self-reported questionnaire was used to take the response from students. With the help of structural equation modeling, structural model was tested. Results of the study indicate that parenting styles individually have no significant relationship with the academic performance. In addition to this, self-efficacy only mediates the relationship of authoritative parenting style and academic performance. It can be concluded that self-efficacy in individuals is an important attribute necessary for the psychological development of the adolescents. Self-efficacy enhances the individual’s confidence to progress. There is a need to conduct more research on the relationship of parenting styles and academic performance in Pakistan. Implications for parents, teachers, are discussed. 相似文献
20.
在中西方两种迥然不同的意识形态和文化背景下,中美两国在对学龄前儿童的自我意识培养方面具有各自不同的风格和特点。文章通过对两国学前儿童自我意识培养的比较及其产生差异的原因探析,以期促进我国学前教育机构对儿童自我意识培养的完善与发展。 相似文献