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Increased genetic testing in personalized medicine presents unique challenges for couples, including managing disease risk and potential discrimination as a couple. This study investigated couples’ conflicts and support gaps as they coped with perceived genetic discrimination. We also explored the degree to which communal coping was beneficial in reducing support gaps and ultimately stress. Dyadic analysis of married adults (N?=?266, 133 couples), in which one person had the genetic risk for serious illness, showed that perceived discrimination predicted more frequent conflicts about alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-related treatment, privacy boundaries, and finances, which, in turn, predicted wider gaps in emotion and esteem support, and greater stress for both spouses. Communal coping predicted lower support gaps for both partners and marginally lower stress. 相似文献
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This study investigates the experiences of volunteer Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) with respect to stress and coping strategies they employ. Research has shown negative implications of work stress in high-reliability organizations, like paid Emergency Medical Services (EMS). While most first responders in the United States are volunteers, little research has examined how their work stress experiences may differ from their paid counterparts. Twenty-five EMTs working in volunteer fire departments participated in one-on-one interviews. Using an inductive approach, four stressors were identified: types of calls, extensive sense of duty, competency concerns, and knowing the patient. Theory of Conversationally Induced Reappraisals explains the effectiveness of the Formal, Informal, and Escape Coping Strategies identified by participants that mitigated stress. This study concludes with recommendations for volunteer EMS organizations: (a) financial assistance for Employee Assistance Programs, (b) social events that encourage communication and interaction; (c) recommended/sanctioned time off, and (d) a clear recruitment/retention plan. 相似文献
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Tamara D. Afifi Walid A. Afifi Anne F. Merrill Najib Nimah 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(4):343-361
This study examined how communal coping reveals itself in Palestinian refugee camps and the conditions that promote or prevent its occurrence. Individual and dyadic interviews were conducted with 40 mothers and one of their adolescent children living in Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon. The results revealed that communal coping existed within the mother–adolescent dyad to a certain extent, but was rare within the larger context of the refugee camps. While families and neighbors did not typically verbalize their hardships and actively cope with them as a group, there was often an implicit recognition that they were all experiencing the same uncertainty and stress. Acting upon their uncertainty as a collective, however, was greatly hampered by mistrust within and outside the camps, due to widespread violence, privacy violations, vying for scarce resources, and disloyalty. Parents and adolescents also engaged in protective buffering whereby they attempted to reduce the stress of the family by keeping stress and fears to themselves rather than communicating about them. Even though protective buffering helped the refugees cope with chronic uncertainty and maintain a sense of normalcy, it prevented them from acting upon the problem as a group. Finally, parents emphasized that the child’s education provided hope for the future. Practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
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This investigation involves the examination of college students' condom self‐efficacy (knowledge and skills regarding condom use) and coping strategies in sexual situations. Results indicate that although students report high condom efficacy, efficacy is weakly correlated with actual condom use. Overall, efficacy is weakly correlated with coping styles in sexual situations. In general, students are opting for non‐communicative ways of coping (e.g., avoidance) in sexual situations as opposed to communicative ways (e.g., discussion with partner) of coping. However, those who report “always” using a condom use communicative coping strategies more frequently than non‐communicative coping strategies. Efficacy is positively related to communicative coping styles versus non‐communicative coping styles. Marital partners differ from unmarried couples in that they use more “planning ahead” coping strategies. Discussion and implications follow. 相似文献
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宋范成大有一首《白云泉》诗,全文如下:“龙头高啄嗽飞流,玉醴甘浑乳气浮.扪腹煮泉烹闘胯③,真成骑鹤上扬州.”④此诗前两句描写白云泉的外形、水质,后两句想象饮用此泉水的感受,唯独“烹闘胯”一语颇为费解,故《范石湖集》书末校记日:“胯’,(清)黄(昌衢)刻本作‘勝’,是.”⑤这种说法是不妥当的,理由有二:一、从版本的角度来看,在范成大诗集现存的几个明抄本以及作为整理本底本的清顾氏爱汝堂刻本均作“胯”⑥,影印《诗渊》⑦、《吴都文粹续集》选人此诗亦作“胯”⑧,唯有清黄昌衢刻本作“勝”,而黄刻本出现较晚,且讹误颇多,据这样的版本改“胯”为“腾”,殊为不妥;二、从诗意的角度来看,“闘勝”虽可通,但“闘勝”与“烹”相属,则于意未安.点校者之所以定“味腾”为是,实因点校者未解“闘胯”之义而误校.那么,“闘胯”究竟是什么意思呢? 相似文献
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中国武术的国际“仕途’’ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2006年年底，几经努力之后，国际奥委会终于同意：2008年8月21到24日，在北京奥运期间举行“北京2008年奥运会武术比赛”。北京奥组委执行委员魏纪中对记者说，“国际奥委会给了我们一个特殊的照顾，这是过去从来没有过的。”[第一段] 相似文献
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《文物保护研究》2013,58(2):57-69
AbstractThe sources and chemistry of waxes likely to be encountered in art objects are briefly reviewed and their gas-chromatograms are illustrated. Examples of the identification of waxes and wax-mixtures in a variety of objects are described, and the advantages for this purpose of gas-chromatography over infrared spectroscopy are indicated. 相似文献
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’９３、’９４的期刊出版业蔡健光１９９３年，我国期刊出版事业，认真贯彻中央“两手都要抓，两手都要硬”的指示精神，在面向市场，进行期刊改革的探索上，取得了一些进展。一、坚持正确的舆论导向期刊出版是引导社会舆论工作的一个重要方面，富有鲜明的政治色彩和时代... 相似文献
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中华书局点校本《宋史》卷二六五《吕蒙正传》载:蒙正初为相时,张绅知蔡州,坐赃免.或言于上日:“绅家富,不至此.特蒙正贫时勾索不如意,今报之尔.”上命即复绅官,蒙正不辨.后考课院得绅实状,复黜为绛州团练副使.及蒙正再入相,太宗谓日:“张绅果有赃.”蒙正不辨亦不谢①. 相似文献
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近年来，网络“恶搞”现象成了一个引人注目的话题。自胡戈的《一个馒头引发的血案》以幽默讽刺的手法对原作进行淋漓尽致的戏弄和颠覆开始，“恶搞”作品在网上受到热烈追捧，如脍炙人口的《吉祥三宝》，其“恶搞”版本形形色色；“恶搞作品”《闪闪的红星之潘冬子参赛记》在吸引了无数网民的同时，也引发了激烈的讨论。[第一段] 相似文献
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严羽深浸禅学,其诗论著作《沧浪诗活》具有浓厚的玄秘色彩,加之概念界定不明,内涵模糊不清,遂成为宋以后文论家争论的热点。要想优游倘佯于这座有几分神秘色彩的理论殿堂,不妨把“兴趣”、“妙悟”作为升堂入室的钥匙。陈伯海同志的《严羽和沧浪诗话》正是从此入手,展开他那精微深刻的理论分析。 相似文献
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北京青少年’９４—’９７读书工程苏志军１９９４年６月１０日，北京市隆重地推出了“北京市青少年’９４—’９７读书工程暨‘读百卷书、激爱国情’大型读书活动”。这是由中共北京市委宣传部、市政府文教办、北京市新闻出版局、教育局、高教局、文化局、广播电视局、首... 相似文献