共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
我国小学科学课程标准把小学科学课的目标定位于以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。但目前的科学课中没有统一的评价标准来评价学生的科学素养高低。不同版本的科学教材、不同的课堂教学模式、不同的教师都认为培养了学生的科学素养。而实际上科学素养的评价标准都是模糊的甚至是随意的，这样评价出来的学生的科学素养高低怎么能得到社会的承认呢? 相似文献
2.
3.
我国小学科学教师主要由科学教育专业和小学教育专业科学方向培养,在专业挂靠院系、课程设置、教材使用等层次上呈多样化态势,这是全民科学素养问题受到重视的体现,也是高等教育改革和小学科学课程实施现状的必然产物。针对目前小学科学教师培养呈多样化的客观现实,从不同层面入手,提出了培养高质量小学科学教师的建议。 相似文献
4.
科学素养是指人具有的科学文化知识和利用科学文化知识解决问题的能力,科学素养的高低关系着国家和民族的发展前途。我校初等教育专业为小学输送科学教师,其自身的科学素养直接影响未来的国民科学素养。本文以初等教育专业学生为研究对象,提出存在的问题,制订了提高科学素养的方案,并取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
5.
一、研究目的《小学科学课程标准》指出:"小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。"小学科学教师作为小学生科学学习的启蒙者、科学知识的传播者、科学方法的引导者、科学精神的培养者,其专业化程度的高低直接影响着小学科学教学质量和小学生的科学素养的养成。为了了解柳州市小学科学教师队伍专业化水平,制定下一步教师培训计划,2006年8月,我们对柳州市小学科学教师的专业化状况进行了调查。 相似文献
6.
科学素养是指人具有的科学文化知识和利用科学文化知识解决问题的能力,科学素养的高低关系着国家和民族的发展前途.我校初等教育专业为小学输送科学教师,其自身的科学素养直接影响未来的国民科学素养.本文以初等教育专业学生为研究对象,提出存在的问题,制订了提高科学素养的方案,并取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
7.
8.
闫卫国 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(8):81-81,85
高师科学教育专业是培养小学科学教师的主要阵地,随着小学科学课程改革的不断深入,对这些"准小学科学教师"的科学素养提出了更高的要求。因为他们的科学素养水平决定着将来小学科学教育的质量。本文旨在分析高师普通物理课程教学对培养学生科学素养薄弱的不良现状,并根据物理学科的特点提出相应的改进对策,提升学生的科学素养水平。 相似文献
9.
我国小学科学课程标准把小学科学课的目标定位于以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。但目前的科学课中没有统一的评价标准来评价学生的科学素养高低。不同版本的科学教材、不同的课堂教学模式、不同的教师都认为培养了学生的科学素养。而实际上科学素养的评价标准都是模糊的甚至是随意的,这样评价出来的学生的科学素养高低怎么能得到社会的承认呢?得不到社会承认的评价又会对学生有什么作用呢?目前对小学生科学素养的评价主要有以下几种形式:(一)专家的课堂点评随着科学课程改革的不断深入,小学科学课堂教学改革也已经全面铺开,各种教学模… 相似文献
10.
11.
Functional scientific literacy demands an informed citizenry capable of negotiating controversial socioscientific issues (SSI). Perspective taking is critical to SSI implementation as it enables understanding of the diverse cognitive and emotional perspectives of others. Science teacher educators must therefore facilitate teachers’ promotion of classroom environments that value diverse perspectives. The purpose of this theoretical paper is to propose the HARTSS model through which successful practices that promote perspective taking in the humanities, arts, and social sciences are identified and translated into socioscientific contexts, thereby developing an array of promising interventions designed for science teacher educators to foster perspective taking in current and future science teachers and their students. 相似文献
12.
信息时代要求教师具备较高的信息素养,教师信息素养培训成为当务之急,尤其是中小学教师.分析了教师信息素养的构成要素,提出了教师信息素养的评价标准,为教师信息素养的培训工作提供了科学的依据. 相似文献
13.
Colette Murphy Jim Beggs Ivor Hickey Jim O'Meara John Sweeney 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(2):189-199
This paper presents the initial findings of a long-term study to examine whether the introduction of compulsory school science for pupils in UK schools in 1991 is effective in raising the general level of scientific literacy. The use of the term 'scientific literacy' in the literature is considered and a definition of the term as it is applied in this study is offered. The scientific literacy level of two groups of initial teacher training studentswith contrasting experiences of school sciencewas compared. Students completed a simple science test that had been originally written for 11-year-old children. The average test score of students who had experienced compulsory school science from the ages of 11 to 16 was found to be significantly higher (p = 0.014) than that of students for whom school science was optional at secondary level. The study also highlights specific areas of conceptual difficulty in basic science experienced by almost all of the students tested. Test questions relating to the circulatory system, light and sound produced very low scores from almost all students, regardless of their science background. The paper considers the implications of these findings for science teachers and policymakers in both the primary and secondary sectors. 相似文献
14.
Kathleen Veronica Smith Amanda Berry Cathy Dimitrakopoulos 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(1):127-152
The science education literature demonstrates that scientific literacy is generally valued and acknowledged among educators as a desirable student learning outcome. However, what scientific literacy really means in terms of classroom practice and student learning is debatable due to the inherent complexity of the term and varying expectations of what it means for learning outcomes. To date the teacher voice has been noticeably absent from this debate even though the very nature of teacher expertise lies at the heart of the processes which shape students' scientific literacy. The research reported in this paper taps into the expertise of (participating) primary teachers by analyzing the insights and thinking that emerged as they attempted to unravel some of the pedagogical complexities associated with constructing an understanding of scientific literacy in their own classrooms. The research examines the processes and structures within one primary school that were created to provide conditions to allow teachers to explore and build on the range of ideas that presently inform the scientific literacy debate. The research reports these teachers' views and practices that shaped their actions in teaching for scientific literacy. 相似文献
15.
当前中小学校本教研的问题与对策 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《教育研究》2007,(6):69-73
在中小学开展校本教研有助于教师的专业成长和学校教学质量的提高。目前不少地方的中小学校本教研存在着选题好"大"、研究主体错位、研究水平不尽如人意等诸多问题,从而使校本教研难以发挥其应有的实效。出现这些问题,与人们对校本教研的认识失之偏颇,目标追求舍本逐末,不当的行政干预,教师对校本教研的敷衍心理,教师科研素质的匮乏等因素密切相关。学校应采取选题因校制宜,尊重教师专业主导权,调动教师的"内需",建立科研激励机制,改善教师科研素质等措施,使校本教研正确而有效地开展,从而达到预期的目标。 相似文献
16.
Thomas E. Van Koevering George T. O’Hearn Dr. Joseph M. Moran Michael D. Morgan 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》1992,3(1):27-31
Conclusions In view of growing national concern over the decline in scientific literacy among students and the need to attract more students
to science and engineering, it is incumbent upon college and precollege science faculties to work together to find ways to
help solve these problems. To this end, college and precollege science teachers and administrators established the NEW Science
Forum and its dinner-and-lecture series and Science Teacher Day field trips. These activities stimulate teacher interest in
science, upgrade scientific understanding, and provide new insights and information for classroom use. In addition, the Forum
is an opportunity for discussion among techers and between teachers and university science faculty members. The continued
high level of participation by teachers and professors during the seven years since the founding of the NEW Science Forum
attests to its value to area educators. Our experience prompts us to encourage our colleagues at other colleges and universities
to explore the feasibility of establishing a similar program in their regions. The rewards of strengthening ties with area
school science teachers far outweigh lost time from research and the trepidation of operating with a zero budget. 相似文献
17.
Chi‐Chin Chin 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(13):1549-1570
Scientific literacy and attitudes toward science play an important role in human daily lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether first‐year pre‐service teachers in colleges in Taiwan have a satisfactory level of scientific literacy. The domains of scientific literacy selected in this study include: (1) science content; (2) the interaction between science, technology and society (STS); (3) the nature of science; and (4) attitudes toward science. In this study, the instruments used were Chinese translations of the Test of Basic Scientific Literacy (TBSL) and the Test of Science‐related Attitudes. Elementary education majors (n = 141) and science education majors (n = 138) from four teachers’ colleges responded to these instruments. The statistical results from the tests revealed that, in general, the basic scientific literacy of first‐year pre‐service teachers was at a satisfactory level. Of the six scales covered in this study, the pre‐service teachers displayed the highest literacy in health science, STS, and life science. Literacy in the areas of the nature of science and earth science was rated lowest. The results also showed that science education majors scored significantly higher in physical science, life science, nature of science, science content, and the TBSL than elementary science majors. Males performed better than females in earth science, life science, science content, and the TBSL. Next, elementary education majors responded with more “don’t know” responses than science education majors. In general, the pre‐service teachers were moderately positive in terms of attitudes toward science while science education majors had more positive attitudes toward science. There was no significant difference in attitudes between genders. Previous experience in science indicated more positive attitudes toward science. The results from stepwise regression revealed that STS, the nature of science, and attitudes toward science could explain 50.6% and 60.2% variance in science content in elementary education and science education majors, respectively. For science education majors, the first three scales—the nature of science, health science and physical science—determined basic scientific literacy. However, for elementary education majors, the top three factors were physical science, life science and the nature of science. Based on these results, several strategies for developing the professional abilities of science teachers have been recommended for inclusion in pre‐service programs. 相似文献
18.
Science learning is inextricably tied to two aspects of students’ lives: literacy and culture. While English Learners (ELs) who speak a non-English native language are typically the focus in this line of scholarly inquiry, deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students occupy a distinct space in this conversation. For DHH learners, literacy levels can be hindered by an early dependence on a more survival-based language learning model that postpones basic scientific inquiry. The vocabulary for curiosity is limited, which in turn affects the educational culture. DHH learners have a unique culture that demands an appropriate science curriculum, which thus far has not been explored or attempted for either DHH learners or their educators. Data collected consisted of interviews with teachers of DHH students, as well as observational data collected from a high-minority urban K-8 school for DHH students. The analysis revealed that, first, many of the teachers had limited preparation to teach science content. Second, DHH teachers used inconsistent instructional strategies ranging from drawing pictures to building models. Third, the modifications provided to DHH science learners were mostly limited to visual support and repetition. Implications for teacher education programs include instruction focused on specific supports for DHH students and co-teaching methods, and deeper investigation of inquiry-based science practices. Implications for classroom practices include providing hands-on, inquiry-based instruction, working closely with parents, and developing students’ and teachers’ understanding of scientific inquiry.
相似文献19.
董明晶 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012,31(1):38-39,90
随着信息技术的迅猛发展,大学英语教学的发展和研究进入了前所未有的新阶段。英语教师身处信息化高速发展的时代,这就要求教师们不仅要有良好的专业素质,还应该具备良好的信息素养。时代的变化和进步要求大学英语教师要更新传统的教学方法,运用先进的教学理念,将现代化的信息技术运用到自己的教学实践中。基于此,在明确大学英语教师信息素养的含义的基础上,探讨了大学英语教师信息素养培养的必要性及加强信息素养的策略,以期通过加强大学英语教师的信息素养,进一步提高大学英语教学质量。 相似文献
20.
《Literacy》2017,51(3):147-153
This article argues that scholarship on literacy in and across the disciplines has disproportionately focused on the core subjects of English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies rather than on “specialist” subjects such as Physical Education. This disparity in emphasis has provided little guidance to specialist teachers seeking to understand and address the literacy demands of subject areas that often privilege an expanded conception of literacy. To illustrate the affordances of such analysis for PE teachers as well as their literacy colleagues, the reading demands of a particular multimodal text from PE—a three‐part basketball play—are presented in light of key themes from the US Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy. Complexities related to collective, embodied, and sequential meaning construction are explored. Recommendations for instruction and professional collaboration are shared. 相似文献