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1.
梁启超对我国目录学的开创性贡献   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Being a celebrated political activist,thinker and scholar in the modern history of China,Liang Qichao was alsoa bibliognost,an erudite and a man oveiflowing with talent.Throughout his life,he left to the world a variaty ofwritings convering economic,philosophical,cultural and educational subjects which numbered about 14 millionwords and more,among which there are more than 10 books on bibliography,such as:Abstracts of Western Books.Bibliographical List of Western Learning,etc.He held that bibliography should serve the social change and make things easy for the user's convenience.He also put emphasis on the bibliographic function of guiding the user to read.His theory of bibliographical classification set a precedent for the scientific system of bibliographical classification in China which has made a greate impact on the development of modern and contemporary bibliography of China.21 refs.  相似文献   

2.
A study of the attitude of students towards the Use of Library course which involves library orientation/bibliographic instruction and user education was conducted during the 1988/89 academic session. Use of Library is one of the courses taught in the general studies programme which has been going at Bendel State University for 4 years. The object of the study was to test whether students liked the Use of Library course, whether they found it useful, whether it should continue to be compulsory or be made optional, and the impact of the programme. The result of the study is highly positive. The respondents found the course very useful both in academic work and in social life. The respondents were ambivalent as to whether the course should continue to be compulsory or be made optional. The administration of the programme is delineated. Suggestions are made for the improvement of the course.  相似文献   

3.
A study of the attitude of students towards the Use of Library course which involves library orientation/bibliographic instruction and user education was conducted during the 1988/89 academic session. Use of Library is one of the courses taught in the general studies programme which has been going at Bendel State University for 4 years. The object of the study was to test whether students liked the Use of Library course, whether they found it useful, whether it should continue to be compulsory or be made optional, and the impact of the programme. The result of the study is highly positive. The respondents found the course very useful both in academic work and in social life. The respondents were ambivalent as to whether the course should continue to be compulsory or be made optional. The administration of the programme is delineated. Suggestions are made for the improvement of the course.  相似文献   

4.
拓片元数据标准比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在对拓片元数据标准总体情况进行梳理的基础上,采用比较研究的方法,对<拓片与古文书数位典藏计划暨辽金元拓片数位典藏计划拓片Metadata需求规格书>(台湾)、<北京大学古籍数字图书馆拓片元数据标准(草案)>以及国家科技部重大基础课题"我国数字图书馆标准规范建设"子项目"专门元数据规范"的拓片元数据规范研究成果等三家代表性拓片元数据标准进行比较分析,总结了三部标准规范的各自特点,最后提出拓片元数据信息的提取与拓片元数据标准的设计同等重要.参考文献5.  相似文献   

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陈宁 《图书情报工作》2007,51(5):134-137
《孙氏祠堂书目》是一部重要的分类书目,为清孙星衍所撰。孙氏不囿传统和权威,按照自己的分类思想,考虑到岁周之数、各类图书数量的多寡、当时社会学术的发展状况等因素,大胆地将所藏之书分为十二大类,创立十二分法。该分法与几臻完善的四分法相比,在类目设置上有很多创新之处,在图书分类史和学科发展史上有着重要影响。同时,它在图书著录上的导读作用以及版本著录上的详细说明,对后世乃至今天都有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

7.
The level of consensus in science has traditionally been measured by a number of different methods. The variety is important as each method measures different aspects of science and consensus. Citation analytical studies have previously measured the level of consensus using the scientific journal as their unit of analysis. To produce a more fine grained citation analysis one needs to study consensus formation on an even more detailed level – i.e. the scientific document or article. To do so, we have developed a new technique that measures consensus by aggregated bibliographic couplings (ABC) between documents. The advantages of the ABC-technique are demonstrated in a study of two selected disciplines in which the levels of consensus are measured using the proposed technique.  相似文献   

8.
The author creates a bibliographic picture of the various Turkic-language dictionaries from the eleventh to the end of the nineteenth centuries, in various languages, and describes their structure. He then focuses specifically on printed Turkic dictionaries of the nineteenth century, discussing their historical context and a statistical survey that he conducted. A number of these dictionaries have been digitized; he examines some sites where they are accessible. In the appendix is a list of the dictionaries that he found in the course of his research.  相似文献   

9.
Network science has been extensively explored in solving various bibliometrics tasks such as Co-authorship prediction, Author classification, Author clustering, Author ranking, Paper ranking, etc. While majority of the past studies exploit homogeneous bibliographic network (consists of singular type of nodes and edges), in recent past there is a surge in using heterogeneous bibliographic entities and their inter-dependencies using heterogeneous information networks (HIN). Unlike homogeneous bibliographic networks, a bibliographic HIN consists of multi-typed nodes such as Author, Paper, Venue, etc. and corresponding relations. Thus bibliographic HIN is more complex and captures rich semantics of underlying bibliographic data as well as poses more challenges. Since a real-world HIN may have different number of instances for different node types, class imbalance is ubiquitous. Recent studies discuss class imbalance in brief and exploit meta-path-based strategies to address the issue. However, there is no work which quantitatively study the effect of class imbalance in regards to solving real-world bibliometrics tasks. Therefore, this paper first proposes a metric to estimate class imbalance in HIN and study the effects of class imbalance over two bibliometrics tasks, namely (i) Co-authorship prediction and (ii) Author's research area classification, using node features generated by network embedding-based frameworks for DBLP dataset. From various experimental analysis, it is evident that class imbalance in bibliographic HIN is an inherent characteristic and for better performance of the above-mentioned bibliometrics tasks, the bibliographic HINs must consider Author, Paper, and Venue as node types.  相似文献   

10.
张怀涛先生坚守在图书馆岗位30多年,始终坚持以读者为本、以馆员为本、以学生为本;他不仅自己惜书如命,更是把爱书精神通过他的一言一行传递给无数读者;他热爱图书馆工作,投身于图书馆事业,爱馆如家;他始终坚持学习、研究、工作三位一体,业绩显著,硕果累累;他具有一双发现美的眼睛,更具有对事业的激情,他创作的几百首诗歌阐释出充满诗意的人生。  相似文献   

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清人王之绩,一生著述颇多,但传世作品仅《评注才子古文》与《铁立文起》,其他文章零星见于其友人文集,李世熊所撰《寒支二集》序即为王之绩所作。该序不仅可补王之绩部分生平事迹,亦可窥其文论思想及心态,是研究王之绩的重要文献之一。  相似文献   

14.
陈登原及其文献学论著   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对陈登原生平及其文献学论著——《薛氏旧五代史之冥求》、《天一阁藏书考》和《古今典籍聚散考》的介绍,总结陈登原在《旧五代史》考证、天一阁藏书文化和中国文献史等方面取得的研究成果,揭示其关于典籍聚散思想产生、发展和形成的历程,反映其文献学论著所具有的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

15.
试论乔好勤目录学思想   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
郑永田 《图书馆论坛》2008,28(2):97-100
从目录学理论研究、目录学史研究、专科目录学研究、目录学教育研究四个方面概述了我国当代目录学家乔好勤的目录学思想和目录工作成就,指出乔好勤注重目录学研究方法尤其是目录学史研究方法的创新,注重目录学致用性的实践,为我国当代目录学研究和目录工作事业作出了突出的贡献.  相似文献   

16.
The paper first introduces the basic problems of author bibliographic coupling including the relationship between author bibliographic coupling and document bibliographic coupling as well as the three calculation methods of author coupling strength, namely, simple method, minimum method and combined method. Next I choose a small sample of authors in Chinese library and information science (LIS) as the research objects to have a comparative analysis of three types of author coupling strength algorithms (the data source is from the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI)). The result shows that the minimum method is the most appropriate one to calculate the author coupling strength. Then a large sample of authors is chosen to analyze the intellectual structure of Chinese LIS. The result shows that author bibliographic coupling analysis (ABCA) can discover the intellectual structure of a discipline better. It is also found that compared with author cocitation analysis (ACA), ABCA has the advantage that it not only can discover the intellectual structure of a discipline more comprehensively and concretely but also can reflect the research frontier of the discipline. Finally, some practical problems that arise during this research are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
以Thomson Innovation(TI)数据库作为数据来源,对2004 至2013 年间授权的文化产业相关美国专利进 行了检索、清洗和分析。从领域总体的逐年授权情况和技术生命周期,各子类的专利总量和年度变化,以及专利权人 的类型结构和主要专利权人信息等角度深入考察了世界文化产业专利的发展趋势、应用态势以及竞争格局,并发现其 中存在的一些不平衡现象,这一现象由需求拉动和技术推动两个因素导致。进而结合专利所属IPC(International Patent Classification)分类,验证了信息  相似文献   

18.
Scientific meetings in the field of biomedicine have increased greatly within the last twenty years. There are a number of information or directory sources which provide data about societies or agencies that sponsor meetings or conferences: bibliographic compilations that are generally retrospective in nature, and reference sources which list future national and international meetings. Nevertheless, bibliographic control of this vast amount of resulting literature is difficult. Examination of 120 currently existing bibliographic control instruments revealed that 28 gave some consideration to conferences and meetings. Four of these instruments covered a total of 1,821 biomedical conferences, demonstrating that there are existing bibliographic control instruments which are attempting to keep pace with the volume of material produced as a result of these meetings.  相似文献   

19.
The method of bibliographic coupling in combination with the complete link cluster method was applied for mapping of the field of organic chemistry with the purpose of testing the applicability of a proposed mapping method on the field level. The method put forward aimed at the generation of cognitive cores of documents, so-called ‘bibliographic cliques’ in the network of bibliographically coupled research articles. The defining feature of these cliques is that they can be considered complete graphs where each bibliographic coupling link ties an unordered pair of documents. In this way, it was presumed that coherent groups of documents in the research front would be found and that these groups would be intellectually coherent as well. Statistical analysis and subject specialist evaluations confirmed these presumptions. The study also elaborates on the choice of observation period and the application of thresholds in relation to the size of document populations.  相似文献   

20.
国际书目数据通信格式(UNIMARC)自诞生以来,已被翻译成15种语言,在20多个国家或机构推广应用,成为目前图书馆界书目数据交换格式的两大来源之一。在不断变化的书目环境中,要保持UNIMARC的适应性,使其能适应ISBD和《国际著录规则》的修订,需要维护并更新UNIMARC格式。因此,研究UNIMARC与书目记录的功能需求(FRBR)、规范数据功能要求(FRAD)、资源描述与检索(RDA)的关系并使其在MARC格式中得以体现,是修订UNIMARC(第4版)的主要任务。  相似文献   

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