共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 30 毫秒
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本文概述了MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计方法,即非盲信道估计、盲信道估计和半盲信道估计.非盲信道估计方法收敛速度快,简单且易实现,但信道利用率和系统的传输效率低;盲信道估计方法可有效节省系统带宽,提高频谱利用率,但此方法复杂度较大.而半盲信道估计方法是非盲信道估计和盲信道估计的一个折衷方法,能够很好的兼顾实现复杂度与估计性能.因此,半盲信道估计方法对未来MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计发展趋势明显,将会日益受到人们的重视. 相似文献
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分别针对无线通信集中式多入多出（MIMO）和分布式MIMO系统,对频偏估计和频偏补偿这两个方面的基本原理和研究现状进行了详细分析,总结出已有研究的不足之处在于对分布式MIMO中的频偏估计以及分布式MIMO-OFDM（正交频分复用）中的频偏补偿的研究尚不完善,指出未来可能的研究方向应主要集中在分布式MIMO中基于一般系统模型的频偏估计方法和分布式MIMO-OFDM中具有实用价值的低复杂度频偏补偿方法两个方面. 相似文献
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该文对基于802．16d／e实现的MIMO-OFDMA系统模型的信道估计算法进行了研究,提出了已知信道估计设计的一种基于时-频域分析法的实现方案。在该方案下的性能可以作为衡量其它信道估计算法性能的一个参考基准,并根据OFDMA系统上行链路的导频分布特点,利用导频进行线性插值信道估计的LSE信道估计,测试结果表明无论对于何种情况,已知信道估计的都优干线性插值信道估计,SUI-1情况中当SNR大于7dB后,线性插值信道估计与已知信道估计的性能差距超过2dB,其它SUI情况性能差距不超过2dB。 相似文献
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该文对基于802.16d/e实现的MIMO-OFDMA系统模型的信道估计算法进行了研究,提出了已知信道估计设计的一种基于时-频域分析法的实现方案.在该方案下的性能可以作为衡量其它信道估计算法性能的一个参考基准,并根据OFDMA系统上行链路的导频分布特点,利用导频进行线性插值信道估计的LSE信道估计,测试结果表明无论对于何种情况,已知信道估计的都优干线性插值信道估计,SUI-1情况中当SNR大于7dB后,线性插值信道估计与已知信道估计的性能差距超过2dB,其它SUI情况性能差距不超过2dB. 相似文献
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杨洪涛 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2010,9(4):26-31
分析了梳状导频插入方式下的信道估计算法的原理和性能,在频域上先对导频子载波进行最小平方估计(LS),并运用多种内插方法获取信道频率响应。运用MATLAB软件进行了仿真,比较分析了OFDM系统中各种信道估计算法的性能优劣。仿真结论对OFDM通信系统以及其它通信系统的信道估计有一定的研究价值。 相似文献
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信道估计在通信系统中占据着非常重要的位置,在此介绍和分析传统的LS估计准则,提出改进的LS信道估计准则,建立改进LS信道估计的数学模型,并对改进的LS信道进行了仿真。仿真结果表明改进的LS估计能够降低估计偏差的影响,有比LS准则较低的误码率。 相似文献
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移动通信信道的特性是时变的,估计当前信道性能有利于消除信道对OFDM系统性能的影响,为此探讨了基于导频符号的OFDM二维信道估计方法． 相似文献
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空时MIMO-OFDM 系统中基于扩展Kalman 滤波的信道估计 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
A space-time coded multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system is considered as a solution to the future wideband wireless communication system.This paper proposes an extended Kalman filtering-based (EKF-based) channel estimation method for space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems.The proposed method can exploit pilot symbols and an extended Kalman filter to estimate channel without any prior knowledge of channel statistics.In comparison with the least square (LS) and the least mean square (LMS) methods,the EKF-based approach has a better performance in theory.Computer simulations demonstrate the proposed method outperforms the LS and LMS methods.Therefore it can offer dramatic system performance improvement at a modest cost of computational complexity. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Multimedia wireless services require reliable high-bit-rate transmission over mobile radio channels. One of the challenges in designing such systems is the mitigation of fading propagation effects within the prescribed bandwidth and power limitations. Multi- ple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) techniques can be implemented to obtain a capacity gain in rich scattering environments without increasing the bandwidth or transmit power and/or to obtain the diversity gain to comba… 相似文献
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RLS channel estimation with adaptive forgetting factor in space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIANG Yong-ming LUO Han-wen HUANG Jian-guo 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):507-515
INTRODUCTION The very dramatic increase in demand for high-rate data transmission stimulated greater re- search efforts in developing wideband wireless communication systems which could support high- rate transmission over wireless channels. But we have to face the challenges from the multi-path effects because multi-path propagation of wire wave is usu- ally seen as a harmful factor which leads to one of the most troublesome radio channel problems. However, the multi-path effects can beco… 相似文献
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A channel estimation approach for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with multiple-input and multipleoutput （MIMO-OFDM） in rapid fading channels is proposed. This approach combines the advantages of an optimal training sequence based least-square （OLS） algorithm and an expectation-maximization （EM） algorithm. The channels at the training blocks are estimated using an estimator based on the OLS algorithm. To compensate for the fast Rayleigh fading at the data blocks, a time domain based Gaussian interpolation filter is presented. Furthermore, an EM algorithm is introduced to improve the performance of channel estimation by a few iterations. Simulations show that this channel estimation approach can effectively track rapid channel variation. 相似文献
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A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset (CFO) and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) wireless communication systems. It marginalizes out the channel parameters from the sampling space in sequential importance sampling (SIS), and propagates them with the Kalman filter. Then the importance weights of the CFO particles are evaluated according to the imaginary part of the error between measurement and estimation. The varieties of particles are maintained by sequential importance resampling (SIR). Simulation results demonstrate this algorithm can estimate the CFO and the channel parameters with high accuracy. At the same time, some robustness is kept when the channel model has small variations. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Unitary space-time modulation (USTM) (Hochwald and Marzetta, 2000) has been shown to be ideally suited for Rayleigh flat fading channels when there is no CSI. And for continuously changing fading channels, differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) was proposed in Hochwald and Sweldens (2000). However, the performance of DUSTM de-grades considerably in frequency-selective fading channels often encountered in broadband wireless communications. Hence concatena… 相似文献
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The all-phase fast Fourier transform (apFFT) is proposed as a digital demodulation algorithm in place of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. The amplitude spectrum of apFFT-demodulated symbols is the square of that of the FFT, which helps reduce the Gaussian noise to a great extent. Moreover, the phases of apFFT symbols are not affected by the frequency shift between the transmitter and receiver oscillators. These properties particularly appeal to MIMO systems over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed MIMO-OFDM system employing the apFFT is validated using the spatial channel model (SCM) proposed by the third generation partnership project (3GPP). The simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed system after compensating for the rate loss due to zero bits inserted in the space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) coding scheme, still considerably outperforms the conventional system over 3GPP SCM channels, especially under poor channel conditions. 相似文献