共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 283 毫秒
1.
龚玲芬 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(11):142-143,147
语境这一概念首次由Malinowske于1923年提出,随后,国内外学者对该领域研究展开了激烈的讨论。但迄今为止,研究领域还不够宽泛,很少有人将元话语理论与语境相结合进行系统研究。本文将致力于探讨短篇小说《坚硬的稀粥》中元话语对语言语境、情景语境和文化语境的构建,以期发现元话语在短篇小说语境构建中的功能,揭示元话语的性质及其本质,为生成和理解不同语境下的元话语奠定一定的基础。 相似文献
2.
邹婷 《成都教育学院学报》2005,19(8):46-48
写作行文措辞研究经过了由虚到实、由不成熟到成熟、由单线到立体的理论走向.它经过各代写作学人的努力,现在已成为与写作文化、写作思维、写作哲学等共同建构成现代写作学的理论大厦的支柱性理论.写作措辞微观层面的语境,由文本语境的词组语境、句子语境、段落语境和文化语境中的在场语境、非在场语境组成,从而对写作行文有着重要的意义. 相似文献
3.
自语境理论发展以来,经历了由静态语境到动态语境的演变。从20世纪80年代初开始,人们意识到语境不是静态的,也不是限于交际过程是先确定的静态事物,而是要把语境看作是动态因素,把语言交际看作是一个动态过程,进而研究这两个动态现象之间的相互关系。动态语境对具体的语言活动发挥指导作用。该文将动态语境与大学英语口语教学结合起来,探讨其对大学英语口语教学的启发和指导意义。 相似文献
4.
李红梅 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014,(Z1):121-124
本文在借鉴语言学、科学哲学、教育学等研究的基础上,将"语境"引入到社会领域,拓展为"社会语境"概念,并对置身于其中的思想政治教育进行全面分析,以期探寻思想政治教育的本质。思想政治教育的社会语境由外语境和内语境结合而成。社会语境与思想政治教育间存在辩证统一的关系。社会语境是思想政治教育产生的母体,对思想政治教育有制约作用,思想政治教育反过来又能动地作用于社会语境。 相似文献
5.
语言歧义性的跨学科分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
语言歧义性可从语用、语境和语义等跨学科领域进行研究分析。语言的使用是一个复杂的语用心理认知过程,这一过程受人们的语用意识和语境等因素的制约和调整。语言歧义的产生是一种特殊的语境语用化现象,它不受语用交际策略使用等因素的制约。本文在语用学、语境论和语义学等理论基础上,探讨语言歧义的跨学科研究,试图用这些理论来分析研究话语的歧义及其消除,也证明了它们和语言歧义性研究之间存在的互补性。 相似文献
6.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(29)
英语词汇习得理论研究是外语学习理论研究的主要组成部分。本文探讨如何将认知图式理论融入到英语词汇习得研究中。在对词汇的知觉以及理解记忆过程中,词语—意义图式、词语—语境图式以及词语—风格图式能够帮助学习者构建丰富深刻的词汇网络,提高词汇习得效果。 相似文献
7.
文章对“说实话”由句内成分到句外成分的演变过程及其作为话语标记的语用功能进行了探讨。研究表明：“说实话”的虚化经历了行域、知域和言域3个阶段;其之所以虚化为话语标记,有自身语义的原因,也有语境的因素。 相似文献
8.
语用学是专门研究在特定语境中话语意义的学科.以语境研究的发展和深入为主线,探索由静态语境到动态语境的发展过程中语用学发展呈现出的相应特点,即由传统语用学到认知语用学再到语用综观的发展趋势,旨在指出语境研究对语用学发展起到了一定的制约作用. 相似文献
9.
论关联理论框架下的翻译中的关联问题 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从认知推理的角度,借助关联理论框架探讨了关联理论和翻译的关系,关联理论将语境定义为一个动态的概念,即它是用以解释话语的一系列前提,在具体的翻译活动中,语境应分析到何种程度为止,主要是由关联性决定的;一旦寻求到最佳关联时,一个特定的语境才算确定。因此我们认为在语码转换过程中,关联性起着关键作用,决定着译文信息和形式等相关因素的取舍;译者的任务就是:在翻译中,依据动态的语境,进行认知推理,找到最佳关联,努力做到使原文作者的意图与译文读者的企盼相吻合。 相似文献
10.
歧义的语境解读 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
刘兴林 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,32(5):69-73
当前歧义研究领域有一些基本问题,如歧义的界定、句法歧义和语境歧义的分类以及歧义与语境的关系等等,尚未妥善解决,这大大制约和阻碍了歧义以及相关领域研究的发展。实际上,歧义是在交际中产生的,歧义研究不能脱离语境。交际过程中如果受话者(听读者)对言语片段有不止一种理解就产生歧义,语篇内语境与语篇外语境信息充分与否,对是否产生歧义起决定性的作用。 相似文献
11.
The amount of empirical research on leadership of educational organisations, and especially of schools, which has stressed the importance of being sensitive to context, is not great. This paper seeks to highlight the challenge presented by this situation. First, context is defined. Second, attention is drawn to what can be learned in the area of school leadership from the emphasis in other bodies of scholarship within the broad field of education studies on paying attention to matters of context. Third, an overview is provided of some of the key considerations arising out of the small body of work undertaken in the field by those researchers who have focussed on the broad range of issues that can arise for school leaders in distinctive contexts. Finally, five key and interconnected propositions to guide practice with regard to leadership in diverse contexts that have been generated from an analysis of the latter body of work are presented. In doing so, it is recognised that these are tentative in the absence of a much larger corpus of work. Overall, we hope that, along with providing intellectual sustenance, each of the four areas considered will also stimulate discussion on areas for further research. 相似文献
12.
Consequences of competition for global university rankings, such as changes in funding modes, have been extensively discussed in the field of higher education. However, few studies have reviewed its implications on knowledge production. This study provides a contextualised method for theorising the implications of this competition on the development of East Asian higher education, specifically teacher education. It identifies the new forms of knowledge being produced in two teacher education institutions in Hong Kong and Macau by reviewing the publications of new recruits in a five-year period. The study considers the following variables: author(s), date and form of publication, abstract, title, keywords, journal name, language, data source, research context and methods. The findings show that the dominant publication trends are towards quantitative research and multiple authors. Psychological research is the most popular area and studies of other long-term issues in teacher education are being marginalised. 相似文献
13.
The central assumption of this paper is that, especially in the field of digital technologies to teach and learn mathematics, the influence of the context in which research is carried out has not been given enough attention, so that research results are not really useful outside this context. We base our discussion on the work of a group of European teams carrying out research with a special methodology of “cross-studies” and carrying out “cross-analyses” of particular studies. A context for a research study is described as a dynamic construction by researchers, connecting relevant contextual characteristics in the settings (empirical and academic) where research activity takes place and helping to gain insight from the outcomes of the study. Analyzing the design of two “Didactical Digital Artefacts,” and the associated cross-studies involving teams of three countries, we identify more or less conscious influences of characteristics in the researchers' contexts upon research outcomes. Cross-studies and cross-analysis help to go further by making researchers more aware of their context and of its characteristics. It also helps researchers to “re-contextualize,” that is to say to identify new contextual characteristics in the settings they are acting in, to gain insight from research outcomes that emerged in other contexts. 相似文献
14.
Kreangchai Rungfamai 《Higher Education》2017,73(1):1-18
Universities find themselves faced with the conflicting institutional demands of being cathedrals of learning and research as well as introducing managerial and corporate-like structures. Despite many studies in higher education research that focus on how this situation affects the mission of universities, the role of imprinting has not received considerable attention yet. Our study aims at closing this research gap by analyzing the influence of institutional founding conditions on mission statements of universities. Results show that imprinting does not affect the introduction of mission statements, but rather their contents. The role of imprinting is, however, moderated by the power and the reputation of universities. In discussing these findings within the context of higher education research, our study contributes to a better understanding of developments in the field of universities. 相似文献
15.
Marold Wosnitza Susan Beltman 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2012,27(2):177-193
This paper presents the development of a heuristic framework that integrates three aspects of context (perspective, content and level) from a number of established theoretical approaches. In this framework, context is viewed from different perspectives (subjective and objective), it comprises different contents (physical, social and formal) and it is conceptualised as being multi-level (micro-, meso-, exo- and macrolevel). The resulting graphical representation has 24 individual elements. Examples of empirical studies are used to illustrate how the different elements in the framework may be operationalised to examine learning and motivation. A number of studies by the authors and other researchers are provided that exemplify different combinations of the perspectives, contents and levels of context. The empirical research used reflects a variety of quantitative and qualitative methods including questionnaires, interviews and graphical representations. Examples are drawn not only from academic learning settings but also from domains such as sport and music. Unifying diverse perspectives and incorporating research from multiple settings can deepen our understanding of learning and motivation. The heuristic framework represents a useful way of organising multiple aspects of context. It enables researchers to locate current studies and to generate further empirical work. Conceptual and methodological issues associated with operationalising the framework are briefly discussed, and the complexity of representing multiple, dynamic contexts is highlighted, with some directions for future research noted. 相似文献
16.
刘旭波 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(4):96-97
如何构建优质高效的第二课堂,是目前高职英语教学亟待解决的课题之一。认知语境是基于普通语言学中的语境概念结合当代认知科学综合研究的成果。从认知语境出发,将图式理论应用于第二课堂,通过调查和研究,提出改善高职英语第二课堂的策略。 相似文献
17.
促进教育公平作为我国基本教育政策,已经越来越引起各界的关注。在当前教育信息化发展的大背景下,从信息技术的角度关注和研究教育公平问题是国内教育技术领域研究的一个新视角。本文在阐述信息技术与教育公平关系的基础上,对“无障碍网络教育环境构建”和“以信息技术促进教育资源城乡共享”两项相关研究做了简要介绍。 相似文献
18.
This paper focuses on discursive practices of postgraduate research as a crucial element in constructs of international student
subjectivities when they undertake postgraduate studies in Australian universities. As such, it focuses on a discursive field
emerging within domains of internationalisation, globalisation, and resistance. It examines processes and protocols in a number
of Australian universities’ postgraduate divisions’ practices in the conduct of postgraduate supervision, in the context of
increasing pressures towards internationalisation within frameworks of globalising influences. It takes issue with Western
custom and tradition as privileged within the field of supervision of postgraduate research studies and suggests a model of
postgraduate research supervision as intentional and systematic intervention, based on literature deriving from research in
postgraduate supervision which acknowledges the problematic natures of cultural relationships as to teaching and learning
and knowledge production, and student resistances within these fields. In doing so, it examines issues of discursive practices
and the problematic natures of power relationships in supervisor-supervisee protocols and possibilities suggested by alternative
models of postgraduate supervision of international students. 相似文献
19.
Paul Flanagan 《Sex education》2013,13(5):535-544
Research in the area of children's sexuality is largely based on observational and retrospective studies. Childhood studies literature increasingly calls upon the inclusion of children's voices, yet with sensitive topics ethical positions often close research possibilities in the territories of children's worlds. Children are perceived as a vulnerable group, especially when the investigation focuses on their sexual development and activity – and it is perceived that this research area is too sensitive and potentially harmful to children. Within the context of beginning a qualitative study on children's sexuality in New Zealand (including interviews with children), this paper reviews a number of studies of childhood research. These studies provide a glimpse at how research focusing on children has been conducted, and explores ethical issues arising in such research. The significance of researcher reflexivity is acknowledged for ethical research practice. The paper concludes that in research on children's sexuality a process of ethical review is limited, and that researcher competence in sensitive investigations is required. Among other difficulties for this researcher (with a professional background in child and family therapy) is the vulnerability of being a man choosing to research children. 相似文献