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受母语汉语的影响,中国学习者在学习英语的过程中常常会产生负迁移现象。该研究调查了贵州师范学院非英语专业大学生汉英句子翻译的错误现象,并从优选论视角分析了错误翻译的成因。该研究对于大学英语翻译教学来说有很大的参考价值,同时有助于中国英语学习者了解汉英两种语言的异同,寻找汉英句子翻译的规律,以便在翻译中更好地传达句子意思,从而达到有效的沟通和交流。 相似文献
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汉英句子结构的差异常常给英语语言的学习、教学、翻译及跨文化交际造成一定的障碍。本文从英汉句子结构的不同出发,归纳列举了这两种句式的特点和外语学习者的一些常见错误,试图探索中西思维方式的差异在语言句子结构中的反映,以及对英语教学的启示。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(8)
本文通过教学过程中,学生常翻译错误的句子着手,来分析和探讨中国学习者在学习日语过程中母语的影响作用,将翻译错误的句子,采用对比,归类的方法,比较中日语法误用现象,分析中国学习者容易出错的原因。深化日语词语,语法研究,将研究成果融入到日语教学中,使教学更科学化,实用化。 相似文献
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汉英翻译的冗余现象是由两种语言的不同特点所致．即两种语言表意方式的差异所致。其问题根源在于译者在汉英翻译过程中受到汉语句子结构和表达习惯的影响。在汉英翻译实践中,如果把汉语的冗余成分照搬到英语,往往会产生信息冗余或缺失,从而影响交际的成功进行。本文从信息论的视角讨论了在汉英翻译过程中部分常见的冗余现象及处理办法． 相似文献
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本文就中国学习者英语写作中的母语负迁移现象进行分析,分析发现汉语相关概念对中国学生英语时体、构词及其它方面有影响。本文收集了很多学生英语写作中的错误句子来加以说明,建议学习者在英语写作过程中要注意母语迁移现象,减少其负面影响,提高写作水平。 相似文献
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英语教学中应注意母语负迁移对汉英翻译中多余词汇现象的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
乔平 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(6):27-29,31
母语负迁移现象是二语学习者的障碍和二语习得研究的对象.以汉语为母语的英语学习者在翻译中出现的错译、误译大都是由于受到母语负迁移的影响.特别是汉英翻译中多余词汇的现象,是母语负迁移的明显表现形式.文章通过分析汉英翻译中出现的多余词汇现象,提出了相关的翻译方法、对策以及对大学英语教学的启示. 相似文献
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《外语教学理论与实践》2010,(2)
本文以《中国高校外语专业多语种语料库建设与研究——英语语料库子项目》(CEM)第1期中的八级考试汉英翻译语料为基础,通过综合分析和判别分析,初步展示学习者翻译语料库在汉英文本翻译测试上的应用。本文认为,学习者翻译语料库可以改进汉英文本翻译测试的命题和优化评分量表的制定,使汉英翻译试题的内容更具代表性和区分度,使评分量表更加客观、可靠,更具概括性。 相似文献
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汉语的句法结构是所谓的竹式结构,而英语的句法结构是树式结构。汉语句子的核心是"话题+说明",而英语句子的核心是"主+谓"。在汉英句子翻译中,应充分考虑原文语句的性质与表现形式,灵活运用不同句式类型,以丰富译文表达。作者在该文中就汉英句子翻译中的基本原则与策略做一些浅略的分析。 相似文献
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彭东晓 《黄河科技大学学报》2008,10(3):77-79
中介语是用来描述介于二语学习者母语与目的语之问的一种不连续的语言体系。英语学习者的早期中介语中不可避免地会有一些错误,或诸多不确切、不妥当的言语现象,称之为拙涩言语现象。探究汉英两种语言的语言思维习惯差异、句法取向差异等,分析汉英中介语的一些拙涩现象,可以为中国英语学习者与教学者提供参考。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献