共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
运用测验法研究了高三学生所感受到社会支持与其焦虑水平之间的关系．结果表明，高三学生所感受到的社会支持度较高，其焦虑水平高于平均水平，但仍属正常；被试的社会支持度与焦虑水平之间只存在较低的负相关；经方差分析，高社会支持组的焦虑水平显地低于低社会支持组． 相似文献
2.
3.
以济南市23家企业1957名科技人员为被试,采用赖斯工作压力问卷、社会支持评定量表和焦虑自评量表进行测查。结果显示企业科技人员工作压力偏高,焦虑水平较高;工作压力对焦虑有正向预测作用,社会支持对焦虑有负向预测作用;社会支持在工作压力与焦虑之间起调节作用。社会支持增加,工作压力对焦虑的正向预测作用变弱,即增加企业科技人员的主观支持、客观支持,提高支持利用度可降低由工作压力导致的焦虑水平。 相似文献
4.
调查大学生社交焦虑的现状,探寻大学生社交焦虑与其社会支持系统之间的关系。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,使用交往焦虑量表、社会支持评定量表对江苏省4所普通高校的410名本科生进行调查。结果:大学生的社交焦虑水平显著高于常模,社交焦虑水平较高;大学生的社交焦虑水平不存在显著的性别差异、独生子女与否差异、专业差异和年级差异,来自农村大学生的社交焦虑水平显著高于来自城镇的大学生(t=-3.559,P<0.001);大学生的社交焦虑与社会支持总体水平、客观支持、主观支持以及对支持的利用度均存在负性相关(-0.271^**、-0.168^**、-0.219^**、-0.251^**,P<0.01);主观支持、对支持的利用度对大学生的社交焦虑水平具有负向预测作用,可解释变异量的8.6%。结论:家校需要形成育人合力,通过改善大学生主观体验到的情感支持,帮助大学生更好地利用他人对自己的支持来降低其社交焦虑的水平。 相似文献
5.
钟霓韵 《中小学心理健康教育》2012,(5):4-6
为了了解高中学生考试焦虑与自尊、社会支持之间的关系,本研究采用考试焦虑量表（TAT）、自尊量表（SES）和领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）,对韶关市某中学高中三个年级的376名学生进行随机整群抽样调查。结果表明：（1）该校高中生考试焦虑程度存在显著的性别差异;（2）自尊、社会支持与考试焦虑存在显著的负相关;（3）社会支持对自尊和考试焦虑的回归效应显著;自尊在社会支持的基础上对考试焦虑的回归效应显著,而且在社会支持与考试焦虑之间起到了中介作用。因此,我们应重视培养高中生的自信心,提高学生的自尊水平,同时给予更多的社会支持,以缓解学生的考试焦虑,维护心理健康。 相似文献
6.
高二学生社会支持与心理健康:自尊的中介作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷法对349名高二学生进行调查研究的结果发现:3.7%的学生有心理问题,44.4%的学生存在学习焦虑;不同自尊水平学生的社会支持及心理健康存在差异;自尊和社会支持是影响心理健康的重要因素,中介效应检验表明,自尊在社会支持与心理健康之间起中介作用. 相似文献
7.
探讨高三学生考试焦虑与人格特质的关系.方法:以高中166名学生作为被试,采用中文版<艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)>和<考试焦虑问卷>进行问卷调查.结果:(1)75.3%的高三学生存在着不同程度的考试焦虑状况;(2)特别是稳定性与精神质这两个成分上的相关显著;结论:(1)高三学生的考试焦虑水平与人格特质存在着相关;(2)考试... 相似文献
8.
9.
以驻马店、平顶山两地非重点高中二、三年级的学生为被试,研究在此群体中,考试焦虑与学习动机的特点和两者之间的关系。结果表明：在非重点高中生群体中,考试焦虑普遍存在;考试焦虑水平年级和性别维度上差异显著,其中女生的焦虑水平显著高于男生,高三学生的焦虑水平显著高于高二学生;考试焦虑与动机太弱之间存在显著正相关,与动机太强、兴趣困扰和目标困扰之间存在显著负相关。 相似文献
10.
为了解身心障碍患者家庭亲职压力与社会支持具体现状及关系,以《社会支持评定量表》《亲职压力简表》为研究工具.结果表明,身心障碍患者家庭亲职压力处于非常高的水平,社会支持得分相对较高;与患者关系在亲职压力与社会支持(客观支持、主观支持)方面得分有显著差异,受教育水平在亲职压力和社会支持均存在显著差异;社会支持与亲职压力存在一定的关系(|0.014-0.339|),对支持利用度、主观支持对亲职压力有显著性的负向预测作用.研究表明,身心障碍患者家庭所接受的社会支持越多,护理人可能所感受到的亲职压力越低. 相似文献
11.
以同一大学本部英语专业学生和其独立三本英语专业生为调查对象,将其分为高、低水平组,探讨不同语言水平组英语专业学生的英语阅读焦虑状况差别,发现英语阅读焦虑在英语专业学生中是一个普遍的现象,但与以往非英语专业学生的阅读焦虑实证研究相比,英语专业水平学生的焦虑均值低一些;阅读焦虑在不同水平组都显示出与英语成绩呈负相关,但在低水平组则负相关关系并不明显;高水平组中阅读焦虑对英语学习成绩有显著的预测性,而在低水平组中不显著。 相似文献
12.
The current study investigates the mediating role of student–student relationships (SSRs) and teacher–student relationships (TSRs) in the association between neuroticism and test anxiety. Gender differences in these associations were examined. A total of 513 adolescent girls and boys from secondary schools in Berlin, Germany completed questionnaires on test anxiety, personality and quality of SSRs and TSRs. As expected, the results of group comparison analysis indicated that girls showed higher mean levels of test anxiety and neuroticism as compared to boys. Furthermore, negative correlations were observed between test anxiety and TSR for girls only. Structural equation modelling revealed a positive relationship between neuroticism and test anxiety, which was mediated by the SSRs, but not by the TSR. The results highlight the importance of a high quality SSR for both girls and boys, especially as this relationship was found to mediate the association between neuroticism and test anxiety in schools and therefore might contribute to lower anxiety in learning environments. Practical implications of these findings are outlined. 相似文献
13.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(10):449-452
AbstractA group of 150 high-school students were taught introductory vector geometry by either programmed instruction or conventional teacher-directed methods. A measure of anxiety was taken for all subjects; also pretest and posttest measures of competence in vector geometry. Otis-Gamma scores were used to index intelligence. A significant negative correlation was observed between the total group anxiety level and Otis-Gamma scores. The correlations of the individual mode of instruction groups to Otis-Gamma scores were not significantly different from each other. Analysis of Covariance indicated no significant relationship between mode of instruction and learning; level of anxiety and learning; and learning and interaction of anxiety and mode of instruction. Trends were observed that indicate that more experimentation with larger populations and longer periods of instruction by programmed learning devices might prove fruitful. 相似文献
14.
影响时间知觉的情绪因素可以概括为情绪刺激因素和被试因素两个方面。以55名大学生为被试,估计哭、笑和中性表情面孔刺激呈现时长,并采用状态—特质焦虑量表测查其状态和特质焦虑,研究个体焦虑情绪对于时长估计的影响。结果发现,相对于中性表情刺激条件,在哭、笑表情刺激条件下,参加实验时的状态焦虑分数低于特质焦虑分数者(低常组),体现出高估时长的特点,达到或接近统计学显著水平;而参加实验时的状态焦虑分数高于平时测定的特质焦虑分数者(高常组),表现出未达到统计学显著水平的低估时长的趋势。结果提示我们:低常组高估时距可能是源于生理唤醒效应,而高常组低估时距可能是源于认知注意唤醒效应。 相似文献
15.
The level of test anxiety in mathematics subjects among early undergraduate students at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus is studied in this article. The sample consists of 206 students taking several mathematics modules who completed the questionnaires on test anxiety just before they entered the venue for midterm examinations. The sample data include the differences in the context of academic levels, gender groups and nationality backgrounds. The level of test anxiety in mathematics is measured using seven Likert questionnaire statements adapted from the Test Anxiety Inventory describing one's emotional feeling before the start of an examination. In general, the result shows that the students who had a lower score expectation were more anxious than those who had a higher score expectation, but that they obtained a better score than the expected score. In the context of academic levels, gender groups and nationality backgrounds, there were no significant correlations between the level of test anxiety and the students’ academic performance. The effect size of the correlation values ranged from extremely small to moderate. 相似文献
16.
Richard Kazelskis Carolyn Reeves M. E. Kersh Gahan Bailey Katherine Cole Marilyn Larmon 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(2):137-146
The authors used correlational and confirmatory factor analytic techniques to examine the relationship between measures of the constructs of mathematics anxiety and test anxiety. The correlations found between measures of the 2 constructs were nearly as high as those found within measures of the 2 constructs, bringing into question the separateness of the constructs. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis provided some support for a distinction between the constructs; the correlation between the 2 factors, however, was relatively high. Those findings suggest that mathematics anxiety and test anxiety may be separate phenomena; the conceptual uniqueness of mathematics anxiety, however, needs to be further delineated and its measurement improved. 相似文献
17.
张灏 《四川教育学院学报》2009,25(4):115-116
为了了解中考前初中生考试焦虑状况,随机抽取成都市两所初中,采用考试焦虑量表（TAS）对200名学生进行了调查。结果1、有高度考试焦虑的被试占总调查人数的34.5%,具有相当程度不适感的被试占59.3%;2、男生轻度焦虑的比例高于女生,中度和高度焦虑的比例均比女生低,考试焦虑不存在显著的性别差异;3、成绩优秀组与其余三组在考试焦虑水平上存在显著差异。结论：初中生面对中考都会产生不同程度的考试焦虑,不同成绩群体中考试焦虑水平的分布不同。 相似文献
18.
以探讨警院学生自尊与心理健康的关系为目的,采用自尊量表(SES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对260名警院学生和282名非警院学生进行调查。结果显示:警院学生自尊得分显著低于非警院学生;警院学生阳性筛查人数在总分、躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和偏执五个因子上显著高于非警院学生,在躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性八个因子得分和总分上均显著高于非警院学生;警院学生自尊水平与心理健康水平显著相关,自尊水平越高,心理健康水平越高。进而得出结论:警院学生自尊和心理健康水平较低,两者之间密切相关。 相似文献
19.
少数民族大学生社交焦虑特征初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
了解少数民族大学生社交焦虑的特点,并对其相关因素进行探讨。研究表明:少数民族大学生存在一定程度的社交焦虑,女生比男生具有更多的社交回避行为与苦恼感受,男生社交焦虑者对人性的信任度较低,自我和谐与社交焦虑之间的关系密切,自我与经验不和谐是影响社交焦虑的重要因素,年龄对社交焦虑和自我和谐影响不显著。 相似文献
20.
Alison M. Mackenzie 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(5):373-388
The study reported here examined the relationship between the final examination performance of adults enrolled in a university preparatory, or Access, course and (1) 29 approaches to studying; (2) 25 ways of coping; (3) trait anxiety; and (4) self‐reported examination anxiety. Eight approaches to studying and six ways of coping were significantly correlated with final examination mark. Extreme levels (high/low) of trait anxiety were significantly associated with lower final examination performance, moderate trait anxiety with higher final examination performance. Level of self‐reported examination anxiety was significantly positively correlated with level of trait anxiety but not with final examination performance. There were no significant differences in final examination performance associated with gender, age‐group or the presence/absence of recent examination experience. 相似文献