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档案是历史的原始记录,新媒体是传播档案资源的重要渠道。科技文化高速发展的时代背景、公民档案需要与档案意识增长的诉求以及档案工作自身发展的渴望,是推动档案资源社会认同的不竭动力。可以通过规避新媒体传播失范,确保档案资源真实有效,把握公众需求、塑造档案形象、弱化刻板印象等路径,保障新媒体时代档案资源的社会认同。 相似文献
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"情感转向"是当前国外档案学研究领域出现的一种新的研究取向。情感理论被引入档案学领域,并得到进一步的发展和阐释。档案学者运用情感理论分析档案现象,提出情感价值作为档案鉴定标准以及情感公正、不可能的档案想象和想象的档案等观点。研究者还从实践层面分析了社群档案与情感体验、情感与离散档案问题处理以及档案与情感创伤等特定情境中的档案与情感问题。透过情感角度来观察和思考社会中的档案现象,"情感转向"为档案学领域提供了一个新的研究视角。 相似文献
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Social justice impact of archives: a preliminary investigation 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
Wendy M. Duff Andrew Flinn Karen Emily Suurtamm David A. Wallace 《Archival Science》2013,13(4):317-348
This article reports the first stage of a research collaboration that is elaborating the multiple relationships between archives and social justice. Specifically, it is developing narrative frameworks and diagrammatic representations to identify, understand, illustrate, and deploy the actual and potential social justice impact of archives, archivists, and archival repositories. A discussion of the broader and historical social justice landscape culminates with a working conceptualization-framework of social justice followed by an examination of the many methods and modes by which social justice can be an object of research. This is followed by an examination of the rising presence of social justice as an explicit and accelerating concern in four key English language archival journals before offering a working articulation and approach to an archival—social justice framework. A discussion of understanding and measuring impact, with specific reference to the framework of impact that we have chosen to deploy, culminates with an analysis of the social justice impact of archives as evidenced through two exemplary case studies. This is followed by a summation of key findings and a discussion of future plans to expand this research. The overall objective of these efforts is targeted toward elucidating how archives can be cast as having both positive and negative social justice consequences and demonstrating how archival work can serve social justice goals. 相似文献
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Elizabeth Shepherd 《Archival Science》2009,9(3-4):173-185
Archives have the potential to change people’s lives. They are created to enable the conduct of business and accountability, but they also support a democratic society’s expectations for transparency and the protection of rights, they underpin citizen’s rights and are the raw material of our history and memory. This paper examines these issues in the context of the historical development of archives and archivists in twentieth century England. The research lays the foundations for understanding how and why the modern archives and records management profession developed in England. This paper will investigate the historical conflict (or is it a continuum?) between archives as culture and as evidence. The story identifies and highlights the contributions made by many fascinating individuals who established archives services and professional practice in England in the twentieth century. They shaped the archive in a very real way, and their individual enthusiasms, interests and understandings set the course of the English archival profession. To a great extent, it was these individuals, rather than government or legislation, that set the boundaries of English archives, they decided what was included (acquired) and what was not (of archival value.) The conclusion will consider the more fundamental questions: what are archives and what are they for, or perhaps, ‘what good are the archives’? 相似文献
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[目的/意义]梳理和分析我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,为档案学学科体系建设和档案学理论研究提供参考与借鉴,为档案实践工作的发展与变革提供洞见与支持。[研究设计/方法]以我国档案学领域2015—2019年间在《档案学通讯》《档案学研究》上刊载的所有论文、出台的重要政策、举办的重要学术会议、立项的国家课题为样本,运用文献计量方法和文本分析法对其进行梳理与分析,以此得出我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,并对其进行阐释和说明。[结论/发现]中国档案学研究热点与前沿问题包括:档案学研究、档案馆与数字档案馆、新一代数字和网络信息技术与档案工作、电子文件管理、档案资源体系与服务体系建设、档案文献整理与研究、档案文献遗产保护与非遗档案管理、档案职业、档案与记忆、数字人文与档案、档案治理、档案管理体制改革。[创新/价值]梳理和分析了中国档案学研究热点和前沿问题。 相似文献
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档案文化问题是近年来我国档案学界研究的热点问题之一,而针对档案文化的社会推广与社会公众档案文化观念的养成是我国档案文化实践的重要内容。然而,当前我国档案学界的档案文化认知与社会层面文化认知存在着明显的冲突,这种冲突衍生出我国档案学界对档案文化问题研究的悖论。本文从分析我国档案文化问题现状入手,阐释了档案文化研究悖论的表现及其成因,并分析了消解档案文化认知冲突的途径。 相似文献
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Laura Millar 《档案与原稿》2017,45(2):59-76
The profession of digital archivist is crystallising, fundamentally challenging traditional archival roles. The very nature of digital records also challenges the sustainability of archival systems and collections. Records that used to stay stable for decades in an analogue world now risk being lost or damaged within moments of creation. How should archivists react to these changes? Archivists have to lift ourselves out of our analogue environment and focus more effort on forging a new path, to reposition archives, archival institutions and archival practitioners more strategically for the future. To do this, archivists must resist the temptation to think that we and we alone – as people, as archivists or as today’s archivists as opposed to yesterday’s archivists – can come up with the ultimate solution to the world’s recordkeeping problems. Archivists must keep innovating, absolutely. But we also need to be agile and flexible, remembering that anything we come up with today will be superseded at some point in the future – increasingly, in the very near future. Archivists need to forge links with archives, systems and people in order to come up with approaches to records and archives care that remain usable now and flexible well into the future. 相似文献
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Cathrine T. Nengomasha 《Archival Science》2006,6(2):205-218
A discussion of the archival profession in Namibia cannot be done in isolation from the records management profession. This
paper discusses training for the records and archives management professions in Namibia and the extent to which it is meeting
the needs of the job market. The National Archives of Namibia, as the largest employer of archivists, and the institution
charged with the responsibility of providing a records management service to Government, is mostly referred to, but where
appropriate, references to other institutions are made. It outlines the factors which have shaped the current formal training
in records and archives management being offered. Some suggestions as to how the job market can be satisfied are provided. 相似文献
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Udo Schäfer 《Archival Science》2003,3(4):367-377
The German archival law is established by the archives acts of the Federal Republic of Germany and the 16 federal states. The core elements of the German archives acts are the transfer of records from public authorities to public archives and the access to records transferred to public archives. 相似文献
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Memory, justice and the public record 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Gudmund Valderhaug 《Archival Science》2011,11(1-2):13-23
After WWII, there were approximately 10,000 children with Norwegian mothers and German fathers in Norway. In the late 1980s, these ??war children??s?? fate became a topic of public debate, when accusations of maltreatment and harassment were made public. A research project organised by the Norwegian Research Council in 1998 concluded that the children had been subject to harassment and illegally deprived of some of their basic civilian rights between 1945 and 1955. Then, in 2006, Norwegian parliament approved a special reparation system for war children, in which the size of the compensation was made dependent on the documentation that each individual might bring forth. After 2 years of this system??s functioning, it is evident that only a small percentage of the war children have been able to produce the necessary evidence. In this article, I will explore the roles that social memory and archival records may have played in constructing the war children as a social group, why the individual war child??s life tends to be poorly documented in public records, and why the reparation system privileges public records as evidence. Finally, I will discuss the archivist??s position as the intermediary between the records and the individuals seeking justice, how archivists should respond to such calls for justice and what they might do to create a more inclusive memory of the past. 相似文献
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Terry Cook 《Archival Science》2001,1(1):3-24
Process rather than product, becoming rather than being, dynamic rather than static, context rather than text, reflecting
time and place rather than universal absolutes—these have become the postmodern watchwords for analyzing and understanding
science, society, organizations, and business activity, among others. They should likewise become the watchwords for archival
science in the new century, and thus the foundation for a new conceptual paradigm for the profession. Postmodernism is not
the only reason for reformulating the main precepts of archival science. Significant changes in the purpose of archives as
institutions and the nature of records are other factors which, combined with postmodern insights, form the basis of the new
perception of archives as documents, institutions, and profession in society.
This essay explores the nature of postmodernism and archival science, and suggest links between the two. It outlines two broad
changes in archival thinking that underpin the archival paradigm shift, before suggesting new formulations for most traditional
archival concepts. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2020,42(2):101020
Concern and even conflict over information privacy and access to personal, sensitive, information owns a lengthy, complex, and disputed history in the information professions. A historical case study, this research explores the ethical tensions between information access for (re)use and information privacy regarding queer archival materials. It engages with small worlds and normative behavior, with codes of ethics, and with issues of power and social justice. Various small worlds' definitions of normative behavior condition and potentially determine their positions on access to perceived sensitive information. Further, information professionals may overlook codes of ethics even when addressing ethical challenges. Finally, the power of information professionals to effect social justice may be overestimated. Implications for practice and directions for future research are suggested. 相似文献
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Terry Cook 《Archival Science》1987,1(1):3-24
Process rather than product, becoming rather than being, dynamicrather than static, context rather than text, reflecting time andplace rather than universal absolutes – these have become thepostmodern watchwords for analyzing and understanding science,society, organizations, and business activity, among others. Theyshould likewise become the watchwords for archival science in thenew century, and thus the foundation for a new conceptual paradigmfor the profession. Postmodernism is not the only reason for reformulatingthe main precepts of archival science. Significant changes in thepurpose of archives as institutions and the nature of records areother factors which, combined with postmodern insights, form thebasis of the new perception of archives as documents, institutions,and profession in society.This essay explores the nature of postmodernism and archival science,and suggest links between the two. It outlines two broad changes inarchival thinking that underpin the archival paradigm shift, beforesuggesting new formulations for most traditional archival concepts. 相似文献
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公众档案研究主要关注与公众档案有关的各种现象,是一个正在兴起的研究领域。从横向来看,公众档案研究包括三个聚焦点,即个人存档、民间文献与社群档案。从纵向来看,公众档案研究包括三个层面,即基础层、阐释层与应用层。公众档案研究的产生与发展,是社会实践发展与理论思潮演变的结果,深入开展公众档案研究有重要的理论意义与实践意义。 相似文献