共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 638 毫秒
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掌握健康知识是促进健康的基本前提。教师掌握健康知识对促进自身和学生的健康有着双重意义。然而,教师健康知识在我国尚未引起研究者的广泛关注。在当下农村家庭教育和社会教育缺失的背景下,农村教师的健康知识对于农村学生的健康成长至关重要,同时,它也是农村教师专业发展所必需的。 相似文献
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刘灿群 《当代教育理论与实践》2017,9(5)
农村教师因教育教学场域和教学对象的特殊性,应该具有教育学知识、学科知识以及实践性知识,还应该具有当地的乡土知识.以湖南省东中西部部分中小学教师为研究对象,采用问卷法和访谈法考察农村教师对乡土知识的了解、运用等状况,分析其中存在的问题,进而从教师职前、职后教育等方面提出促进农村教师乡土知识发展的建议. 相似文献
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周煦 《湖南第一师范学报》2011,11(4):19-22
实践性知识是教师专业发展的主要知识基础,为缩短新教师的职业适应期,职前教师教育中应注重实践性知识的培养。职前教师教育中实践性知识的培养可以从重视职前教师教育的集体性实践性活动和重视职前教师教育的个体性实践能力的培养两方面进行。 相似文献
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乡村语文教师的知识体系对教师教学质量有重要影响。乡村学校具有独特的“乡村性”特征,乡村语文教师应重视掌握地方性知识。基于已有文献设计了乡村语文教师地方性知识的调查问卷,调查其地方性知识现状,提升乡村语文教师地方性知识素养。建议在继续教育中增设地方性知识的相关课程、建设和开发依托地方性知识的校本课程和践行研学旅行课程、增强地方性知识的体验。 相似文献
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农村小学数学教师知识发展现状与对策研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过自编调查问卷,调查分析农村小学数学教师知识发展情况。结果表明,农村小学数学教师知识结构不完善,教育教学知识的掌握较差,实践性知识水平较低;教师知识的发展过早进入衰退阶段。对此,我们可通过树立终身教育的理念,结合农村教师知识发展的特点,在知识发展主体、方式、内容等方面促进教师知识结构平衡发展。 相似文献
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长期以来,我国的教师专业发展范式具有标准取向、城市取向和非区域视野的特点,这一范式忽视了城乡教师的地区差异,忽视了农村教师发展所需的地方性资源,使得农村教师专业发展空间变得狭窄,失去专业发展的话语权。地方性知识视角能明确农村教师专业发展与其生存场域的关系,开放专业发展路径并肯定教师在专业发展中的主体性。因此,农村教师的专业发展应基于乡土文化,重构其专业发展的文化场;深挖乡土文化内涵,加强农村教师的文化发展;开展适合于农村学校的校本教研。 相似文献
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我国农村中小学教师可以说是教师群体中的弱势群体.工作环境艰苦、福利待遇低、教育观念陈旧、自我发展意识差、职后教育培训不到位及学校管理和评价不科学等是制约他们专业发展与成长的主要障碍.促进农村中小学教师专业发展,一是要树立新的学校发展观和教师发展观,二是要改变农村教师的培训方式,三是要改革管理模式和评价体系,四是建立农村中小学与地方师范院校的联合体,共同促进农村中小学教师的专业发展. 相似文献
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农村教师地方性知识手册是依据教科书内容脉络而进行的农村资源汇编;在促进学生理解教科书、辅助农村教师开展教学活动、完善农村教师知识结构、增进农村学生文化认同和乡土情感等方面有着重要意义;其内容结构受地域和学科的影响,主要包括地方资源、教科书说明、教学建议三个部分;其编制过程涉及需求调研、收集资源、分析教材、排版编写等步骤;在应用中,要注意教材为主、按需使用、联系实践等原则,并建立教师合作交流机制,及时进行评价与反思,引导学生实地体验。 相似文献
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AbstractThe quality of rural teachers is a key factor affecting the quality of rural education. A better understanding of rural teachers is the basis for strengthening their development. It is possible to obtain a more holistic understanding of rural teachers’ work and life through their identity. Based on a wealth of case-based information, rural teacher identities are conceptualized as rootless transients, hometown educators, and rural knowledge workers. Rural teacher identity is influenced by a number of social, school-based, and individual factors. A holistic identity for rural teachers requires the integration and balance of traditional rural culture and urban culture. 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(1):78-93
Publications by teachers reporting results or case studies of school-based teacher inquiry activities benchmark their professional development by indicating they have a ‘stance of inquiry’. Such papers also disseminate valuable knowledge to the education community for sharing. Essay or case writing has always been a part of school-based teacher learning in China. The small-scale qualitative study reported here examines the impact of producing publications on the professional development of teachers within the context of educational reform. Findings show that producing publications contributes to teacher development in three ways. First, an expanded knowledge base gives the teachers new understandings of student-based learning. Second, teachers obtain insight into their practices by making their tacit knowledge explicit. Third, teachers have a sense of achievement by theorising personal experience. Publications serve as ‘boundary objects’ which can potentially help teachers achieve and develop their professionalism by disseminating individual knowledge into the public knowledge domain with transformative learning. Such developments, however, normally tend to focus on expanding local pedagogical practice. More emphasis on the notion of ‘teachers as researchers’ through critical reflection may help teachers perform as transformative intellectuals whilst searching for ways to retain teachers’ voices in their written publications. 相似文献
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随着传统师范教育向教师教育的转型,构建新型的教师教育课程是摆在地方师范大学面前的一个重大课题。Q师范大学在教师教育课程上进行了多次改革后,课程体系结构趋于优化,课程模块初具特色,教育实践得以强化。以教师实践性知识为分析视角,通过对课程认识、课程体系、课程内容和课程实施四个方面的反思,提出基于教师实践性知识的教师教育课程发展的基本思路。 相似文献
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特岗教师是我国为解决西部农村贫困地区师资问题而出现的特殊教师群体,研究其实践性知识问题对"特岗教师计划"的深入实施具有很强的现实意义。目前,西部农村特岗教师实践性知识存在的主要问题是课程实践性知识薄弱、教育心理学实践性知识缺乏、学科实践性知识不足。分析其主要原因是教师教育泛城市化倾向明显;应用性学科理论知识匮乏,学术理论知识学而不化;地方课程理论知识与地域性文化知识薄弱。进而提出的对策建议是:加强师范教育的前期准备、特岗教师的入职教育和在职培训。 相似文献
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An examination of knowledge prioritisation in secondary physical education teacher education courses
A number of terms have been used to describe knowledge needed for teaching, one of which is subject knowledge. How knowledge for teaching is conceptualised in teacher education prioritises some knowledge bases over other knowledge bases. Further, knowledge prioritised by student teachers is influenced by socialisation prior to and during an initial teacher education course and priorities for student teachers as they develop as teachers. Previous research in physical education teacher education points to the pre-eminence of content knowledge above other knowledge bases. The purpose of this study was to look at what knowledge is prioritised by student teachers, school-based mentors and university tutors working on three secondary physical education initial teacher education courses in England. Results showed that content knowledge was seen as having greater importance for student teachers and mentors, but university tutors generally conceptualised subject knowledge more broadly, suggesting that it should be seen as covering a number of knowledge bases needed for teaching. These results are discussed in relation to socialisation processes in education and phases of development. Although there is a clear physical education focus to this work, it is possible that student teachers learning to teach other subjects may also focus excessively on subject content knowledge above other knowledge bases. 相似文献
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This study revolves around an organically lived online community of Chinese elementary teachers. The teachers shared their reflective journals and engaged in conversations with the facilitators and also with their peers. Following one participant’s postings over a span of thirteen months helped the research team to narratively explore how the teacher, through reflections and interactions with his other fellow community members, refined his personal practical knowledge and cultivated his best-loved self as a teacher-principal in a rural school in China that lacked learning resources. Highlighted in the discussions are how the participant integrated his personal being with his professional being and eventually became the teacher he wanted to be. This research study adds to the literature about teachers as agents of change. This knowledge contribution, among others related to technology, shows how professional development and the development of teacher identity can be promoted in online teacher knowledge communities. Implications for teacher education are also discussed. 相似文献
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随着教师认知与教师知识研究的不断深入,教师获取学科教学知识(PCK)途径被认为是教师教育的重要内容。本文以本校创设的《教育体验》课程为实践基础,以Grossman为培养教学实践能力而提出的三个核心概念等为理论基础,提出了体现任务型、探究型与动态型的养成PCKg的"3DT"模式:单元教学设计(Desig-ning)、课堂观摩描述(Describing)、精彩片段分解(Decomposing)、体验反思提升(Theorizing)。实践证明该模式能促进职前教师PCKg的养成。 相似文献
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Pre-service teachers are taught that the funds of knowledge their students bring to school provide intellectual resources to be engaged through productive pedagogies. Teacher education may assist and/or hinder World English Speaking (WES) pre-service teachers in gaining access to the teaching profession by doing likewise. The interpretative case study presented in this paper involves exploring possibilities for teacher education programs to make transnational knowledge connections through WES pre-service teachers. Evidence from interviews with WES pre-service teachers and their Anglophone teacher educators are analysed to elaborate issues confronting teacher education programs involving World English Speakers. The findings indicate that teamwork which is constructed to privilege the knowledge of Anglophone pre-service teachers over their WES peers is questionable. Further, WES pre-service teachers are not only structurally disadvantaged by teamwork practices that privilege local knowledge, they are also challenged by teacher educators’ assessment procedures. The pressures created on teacher educators’ workloads, may lead to ‘lean and mean’ assessment procedures which serve to contain excessive demands on their labour, but do not necessarily resolve the dilemma of how to use assessment practices that minimise WES pre-service teachers’ learning. 相似文献
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Joseph Slattery 《Irish Educational Studies》2014,33(4):467-488
This paper reports on an investigation into the conceptual knowledge, through the domain of fraction division, of prospective secondary mathematics teachers in their final/fourth year of undergraduate initial teacher education. The aim of the study is to assess if levels of conceptual knowledge in this domain are sufficient in order for these prospective teachers to teach for understanding. Some impact of conceptual understanding on teaching approaches is also explored. The content of the teacher education program and its suitability for preparing prospective mathematics teachers is also considered. The results indicate that in spite of four years of mathematics teacher education, these prospective mathematics teachers hold a fragmented and limited conceptual understanding of dividing fractions. To address this issue and to ensure the effective implementation of Project Maths, it is argued that initial teacher education programs need to be revised to include an emphasis on school mathematics. 相似文献