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1.
辛弃疾在词学理论方面,虽没有留下多少资料供后人研究,但从词作中,我们仍然能勾勒出他对词体的认识与词学主张:不满于词的传统题材与柔媚风格;倡导词向诗、文的靠拢;以深刻反映现实的创作态度提高词体功能与地位。其大胆革新的精神,对辛派词人的词体观与创作产生了重大影响。  相似文献   

2.
刘克庄是“辛派词人”的代表作家,具有比较丰富的词学思想。他的词学思想主要包含对“本色”词的肯定、对“雅正”词品的追求以及倡导“别有诗余继变风”的革新主张三个方面。这些思想既灌注于他的创作实践,也蕴蓄于他的词学论述,体现了刘克庄与时俱进的词学观,在中国古典文学理论史上占有一席之地。  相似文献   

3.
苏轼提出“以诗为词”的创作主张,这一主张有些违背作词的基本原则。从苏轼的作品看,其创作实践并未坚守其理论,有些地方甚至违背了“以诗为词”的主张。从苏轼的主张看,他主张词、诗共源,词只不过是“长短句诗”而巳。这将会使诗词出现合流的现象。苏轼“以诗为词”,不仅以诗的题材内容入词,还以诗的创作形式、创作方地广泛入词,这样就使苏轼许多词作常与其诗混淆难分。苏轼把“诗序”入词,结果使他的原有词牌往往被人遗志,反而经常取其词序和中词句当作新词牌名,这并非对词体的革新。  相似文献   

4.
辛弃疾的文学成就主要以词创作为主,而在词学理论方面遗留下来的材料比较少,因此向来被人所忽视。但作为南宋词坛巨擘,辛派词人领袖,缺少思想和理论支撑的辛弃疾是难以令人置信的,辛弃疾对词体的观念大概有以下几点:以气论词,人词为一,风格雄健;词以陶写,记写行藏,不平则鸣;书寻旧锦,词裁新碧,锤炼出新。深入探讨辛弃疾的词学思想,对于研究其人以及辛派词人的创作乃至南宋词的发展都有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
文廷式词学主张与其政治倾向、学术思想一致,呈现出鲜明的近代意识。他以"写其胸臆"为填词指导思想,在词史观上,推崇北宋词,力挺辛派词,肯定了清代词家对词境的开拓;在词人修养论上,主张养胸中之性情,突出政治情怀,彰显近代知识分子的主体精神及人格内涵;在词的接受上,主张读者"心通比兴",在近代学人的会通古今中西的学术视野下务求心得,关注词家的情志旨归。文廷式词论与其个性、治学精神、近代中国社会变革走向等密切相关,也是中国传统词学向现代词学发展中的重要环节。  相似文献   

6.
辛弃疾的文学成就主要以词创作为主,而在词学理论方面遗留下来的材料比较少,因此向来被人所忽视。但作为南宋词坛巨擘,辛派词人领袖,缺少思想和理论支撑的辛弃疾是难以令人置信的,辛弃疾对词体的观念大概有以下几点:以气论词,人词为一,风格雄健;词以陶写,记写行藏,不平则鸣;书寻旧锦,词裁新碧,锤炼出新。深入探讨辛弃疾的词学思想,对于研究其人以及辛派词人的创作乃至南宋词的发展都有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
辛派词人方岳   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
方岳是南宋著名的爱国词人,也是辛派词人主要成员之一。其词充分继承了“稼轩体”的创作风格,将抗金复国的理想寄之于词,丰富了词的内容;在形式上不受传统词风的羁绊,以文为词,以意为词,表现出极强的主体意识。  相似文献   

8.
民间词无格律,格律是文人词特有的,是文人为应歌而采用的技术性手段。而格律的形成,又与文人“依调填词”中“调”的本位转移关系密切。文人开始作词时乃是依一定“曲调”填词的,而当广大文人参与歌词创作后,他们对歌词原生性音乐无法把握,又要求合乐可歌,故根据自己熟悉的、信赖的词体平仄“字调”填词。当这种按平仄字调填词成为文人歌词创作的主要手段时,就不可避免地造成词体格律的定型,词体实现了完型化。  相似文献   

9.
词是从隋唐以来逐渐出现和发展起来的一种新诗体。和诗的产生一样,词也是最初诞生于民间,后来进入文人创作的阶段。花间派词人及其作品奠定了词的基调,确立了以描述艳情为主的歌词创作特色和温婉柔媚的创作风格,他们的词作以男女艳情为题材,以婉约清丽为本色,形成了“诗庄词媚”的传统文化格局。  相似文献   

10.
刘克庄评辛弃疾词“大声镗鞑 ,小声铿钅訇 ,横绝六合 ,扫空万古”。他直接继承了苏轼所开创的豪放派词风。但二者仍有着风格上的细微差别 :苏词雄壮 ,辛词悲壮 ;苏词“横放杰出” ,超旷、飘逸 ,辛词“潜气内转” ,豪放中带有苍凉沉郁的色彩 ;苏轼“以诗为词” ,笔力矫健 ,辛弃疾“以文为词” ,能刚能柔。辛弃疾不仅继承了豪放词风 ,而且创造性地融会了诗歌、散文、辞赋等文学形式 ,形成独特的风格 ,开创了辛派。传其衣钵者有陈亮、刘过、刘克庄、刘辰翁等。他们的共同特点就是 :具有爱国思想 ,以词抒发感慨、发表政见 ,把词推向抚时感时、散…  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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