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1.
自我导向学习作为成人学习的一个重要部分,基于成人自我导向学习中存在的问题,从情境学习理论的视角重新审视成人自我导向学习的影响因素。本文分析了各种情境因素如何影响成人自我导向学习,其中成人的年龄、心理素质、受教育程度、目标价值、学习策略等内在因素及外部压力、学习任务的难度水平、学习环境、榜样、学习资源等外部因素作为调节变量影响着成人自我导向学习效果。以期帮助成人学习者构建积极的内外情境因素,促进成人更好地进行自我导向学习。  相似文献   

2.
随着农村新型社区建设的深入推进,农村成人只有通过学习提高自身素质,才能发挥建设农村新型社区的主体作用。运用适合农村成人学习特点的学习策略是农村成人高效学习的前提条件。建构主义学习观强调,学习是学习者主动地构建自己知识经验的过程,与农村成人的学习特点相契合,为农村成人学习策略的选择提供了参照。在建构主义学习观指导下,自我导向性学习、情境学习、合作学习、问题导向学习、注重社会文化的作用等学习策略都可以成为农村新型社区成人高效学习的利器。  相似文献   

3.
<正>学习型社会强调全民参与学习,主张通过学习实现个人和社会价值,倡导独立自主的学习观。作为成人主要学习方法之一的自我导向学习正好与之相契合。成人学习者正确掌握自我导向学习策略对学习型社会构建具有重大意义。众多学者在论述自我导向学习时,依适用的对象和学习情境构建了不同的自我导向学习模式。模式是连接理论与实践的中介桥梁,既反映学者的理论思想,又对实践操作有指导意义。本文试论述两种适合学习型社会情境的成人自我导向学习模式,  相似文献   

4.
自我导向学习具有过程的自主性、对象的广泛性、内容的丰富性、地点的灵活性等特点,是成人学习的有效途径。终身学习的需要、成人工学矛盾的诉求以及成人心理发展的成熟,使成人自我导向学习具有必然性。基于此,在成人教学中,要注意激发成人自我导向学习意识、营造良好的学习环境、教学内容彰显实用性、教授成人自我导向学习策略、引导成人进行反思,从而促进成人进行有效的自我导向学习。  相似文献   

5.
成人自主学习的障碍因素分析及应对策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李淑丽 《成人教育》2009,29(8):39-40
自主学习是世界教育领域迅速发展起来的一种新型的学习方式。成人在自主学习的过程中存在着情境的障碍、意向的障碍和学习策略的障碍等。要突破这些障碍,使成人能积极地自主学习,可以采取以下应对策略:营造成人自主学习的氛围、提高成人自主学习的意识、改善成人自主学习的策略。  相似文献   

6.
自我导向学习理论发端于美国,对我国成人高等学历教育学生自我导向学习具有极强的指导意义。而我国对成人高等学历教育学生的个人自学的关注程度还不够,将国内外学术界对成人高等学历教育学生自我导向学习策略的研究做一综述,并摸清自我导向学习策略的研究的发展趋势,提出进一步促进这种学习策略研究的方法。  相似文献   

7.
自我导向学习是成人学习的有效路径,它在促进成人可持续发展学习能力的形成、适应成人学习方式的自组织性特点、延展成人学习时空方面具有重大的意义和价值.在成人学习中推广和运用自我导向学习方式的对策有转变观念、改革教学方法、帮助成人掌握现代学习策略、引导成人加强自我管理与监控、整合资源为自我导向学习搭建平台等.  相似文献   

8.
自我导向学习是成人学习的重要特征之一,对成人教育具有极其重要的意义,应该从学习环境、自我管理、学习策略和指导方面入手推进成人自我导向学习。  相似文献   

9.
以开放远程教育英语教学的全过程作为研究视角,根据远程教育的自我决定动机理论和语言学习策略理论,通过实证分析方法,并结合教学反馈,探讨了成人学生英语学习的社会情境、学习动机、学习策略与学习效果之间的关系,并对提高远程英语教学效果,提出了建构自主支持的社会情景,解决实际问题提升学习动机,改进相应的教学策略,引导远程学习取得实效等相关的建议。  相似文献   

10.
自我导向学习是成人学习的重要特征之一,成人自我导向学习要达到一系列的目标,这些目标的实现必须从学习环境、自我管理、学习策略和指导方面入手。  相似文献   

11.
成人教育是形成终身教育体系和构建学习型社会的重要方式和保证,而我国的成人教学中却存在着教师角色错位、教学内容不实用、教学方法不适当等问题。自我导向学习可以激发成人的学习动机,赋予成人选择权,是提高成人教学效度的重要途径。因此,成人教学应汲取自我导向学习理论的精神实质,重定教师角色,尊重成人经验,形成学习契约,从而提高教学质量。  相似文献   

12.
自我导向学习是成人学习的应然选择,是未来成人学习的主导方式.成人学习方式的变化,必将引起教师教学方式的变化.基于成人的自我导向学习,成人教育教师应重塑其教师角色:培养高自我导向学习者;传播、倡导成人学习文化;消除成人学习心理障碍;促进成人深层学习;创新成人教学方法.  相似文献   

13.
Teacher coaching is essential to support self-directed learning, but requires a lot of time and energy. This mixed-methods study investigated the effects of using an e-portfolio with a self-coaching protocol and limited teacher coaching on the development of self-directed learning skills and motivation. With regard to self-directed learning, students’ overestimation of performance on learning tasks grew over time, while their ability to formulate points for improvement did not change significantly. With regard to motivation, students’ controlled (i.e. largely extrinsic) motivation increased while their autonomous (i.e. largely intrinsic) motivation decreased. Thematic analysis of interviews demonstrated students needed more support and feedback from their teacher. The use of suboptimal cues for performance assessment and an imperfect balance between autonomy and support hampered self-directed learning and motivation. We recommend providing just-in-time feedback about performance on learning tasks and giving students some autonomy over the choice of learning tasks, to enhance reflection and motivation.  相似文献   

14.
论成人学习的障碍及其调控   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
成人的学习处于一个复杂和开放的情境之中,受到很多社会和环境因素的影响,因而面临着多方面的障碍,包括:(1)成人学习的心理障碍;(2)需求与动机障碍;(3)人际关系障碍;(4)信息障碍;(5)环境障碍。基于此,本有针对性的提出了若干调控策略。  相似文献   

15.
基于自我指导学习理论的成人教育教学设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
成人学习相对于儿童学习,具有更强的自我导向性。因此,在成人教育的教学中应着重发挥成人学员自身的特点。诺尔斯的自我指导学习理论,对于指导成人教育的教学,制定适合成人学员的教学设计有积极的指导作用。  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

While retrieval practice has been studied for over a century, it has gained a significant body of research within the past fifteen years in cognitive psychology and the learning sciences. However, there is little discussion in its study and application within topics of adult learning. In this article, we examine the historical and philosophical foundations of self-directed learning and retrieval practice and advocate for functional contextualism as a philosophy of science for self-directed learning research. Functional contextualism provides a synthesis between the norms of humanism and the scientific focus of cognitivism. Particularly, we look at retrieval practice as a potential area of research within self-directed learning, viewing it as an ‘act-in-context’. We hope this article reinvigorates research into self-directed learning, particularly the investigation of empirically-based self-guided learning strategies, the facilitation of metacognition for self-directed adult learners, and the adoption of a functional contextual approach to self-directed learning and other adult learning topics.  相似文献   

17.
唐韶凤 《成人教育》2014,(4):104-106
移动学习是未来终身学习的主要方式。移动学习系统不仅包含系统环境,还包括学习者特征等方面。本研究通过调查分析成人英语学习者的特征,包括学习者的学习动机、自主学习能力、学习困境、对移动学习的需求等等,探索符合成人英语学习者特征的移动学习模式。  相似文献   

18.
远程学习者学习障碍分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为提高远程教育的学习质量.应该正视远程教育中学习者所面临的现实条件和种种闲难。远程学习者可能面临的障碍主要有:个人问题、依赖性的问题、归属感的问题、技术障碍、动机和自我激励、自我管理、情感交流等问题。  相似文献   

19.
The practice of self-directed learning is important to adult students as it allows them to learn effectively while juggling work, family and other commitments. This study set out to examine the self-directed learning characteristics present in the adult students’ study process at the case university. The relationship between the adult students’ perceived competence level in self-directed learning and their academic performance was also investigated. In this study, 1695 adult students in the case university participated in a survey that included both Likert-type and open-ended response items. Eleven indicators of self-directed learning were conceptualised and quantified. These indicators included: Goal Setting, Time Management, Procrastination Management, Assignment Preparation, Exam Preparation, Note-taking Capability, Research Capability, Seminar Class Readiness, Technical Readiness, Online Class Readiness and Stress Management. The findings showed that the adult students’ perceived level of competence in the 11 self-directed learning indicators had a direct or an indirect effect on their academic performance. Based on the findings, the case university has conceptualised some new initiatives in the provision of support in terms of self-directed learning to help its adult students to do well in their studies.  相似文献   

20.
Many students find math difficult, but those who are intrinsically motivated learn and do well even when they face obstacles. Here, we examine an environmental factor that might affect students' intrinsic motivation in math: namely, teachers' beliefs about success in math. Do teachers perceive elementary school math as a domain that requires an innate ability, and does this belief relate to students' intrinsic motivation in math? Our study explored these questions in a sample of 830 German fourth graders and their 56 teachers. Teachers reported stronger beliefs in the role of innate ability for math than for German language arts. In addition, the more teachers believed that math requires innate ability, the lower was the intrinsic motivation of their low-achieving students. These results suggest that teachers’ beliefs that math success depends on innate ability may be an important obstacle to creating a classroom atmosphere that fosters engagement and learning for all students.  相似文献   

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