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1.
This meta-analytic study estimated the correlations among metacognition, intelligence, and academic performance. Metacognition is higher order cognition and one of the most significant predictors of academic performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the degree to which metacognition predicted academic performance when controlling for intelligence. The analysis of 149 samples from 118 articles revealed that, overall, metacognition weakly correlated with both academic performance and intelligence, and that these relationships were moderated by the type of measurement of metacognition. Furthermore, it was found that metacognition predicted academic performance when controlling for intelligence. Our findings indicate the importance of metacognition in educational practice and provide guidance for assessing metacognition in future research. 相似文献
2.
Metacognition and mathematical problem solving in grade 3 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
This article presents an overview of two studies that examined the relationship between metacognition and mathematical problem solving in 165 children with average intelligence in Grade 3 in order to help teachers and therapists gain a better understanding of contributors to successful mathematical performance. Principal components analysis on metacognition revealed that three metacognitive components (global metacognition, off-line metacognition, and attribution to effort) explained 66% to 67% of the common variance. The findings from these studies support the use of the assessment of off-line metacognition (essentially prediction and evaluation) to differentiate between average and above-average mathematical problem solvers and between students with a severe or moderate specific mathematics learning disability. 相似文献
3.
This paper presents a study on mathematical problem solving in third-grade pupils. The relationship between mathematics, metacognition
and intelligence was investigated in children with (n = 191) and without mathematical learning disabilities (n = 268). A significant relationship was found between prediction, evaluation, intelligence, procedural and mathematical fact
retrieval skills in children without mathematical learning disabilities. In the children with mathematical learning disabilities
a relationship was found between metacognitive and procedural skills. No such relationship was found between intelligence
and metacognition or between metacognition and mathematical fact retrieval skills. In addition it was investigated if children
with mathematical learning disabilities had less adequate metacognitive skills than peers without learning problems. At group
level significant differences were found between both groups. However on analyzing these results further, it was found that
four out of five children with combined mathematical learning disabilities, half of the children with procedural disabilities
and only 5% of the children with a retrieval deficiency had low metacognitive skills. Furthermore, metacognitive problems
were found in one out of five children without learning disabilities. Moreover, a majority of the children with mathematical
learning disabilities and inadequate metacognitive skills had problems with prediction and evaluation skills. Most third graders
with low metacognitive skills only appeared to have problems predicting the level of difficulty of tasks. Inaccurate evaluations
were found on a more regular basis in children with mathematical learning disabilities and inadequate metacognitive skills
as opposed to the sample of children with inadequate metacognitive skills but without learning difficulties, where their occurrence
was rather a one off. The implications of this study for diagnosis and treatment will be discussed later in this paper. 相似文献
4.
尚雯雯 《和田师范专科学校学报》2008,28(4):126-127
元认知是关于认知的认知,是个体对自己的认知加工过程的自我意识、自我体验、自我调节和监控,它包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个成分,他们相互联系、密不可分。元认知的发展对个体智力的发展和学习效率的提高有着重要的指导作用。元认知理论对教学还有着重要的意义。本文对元认知理论进行了详细的阐述,并指出它对教学的影响。 相似文献
5.
虞莉雅 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2001,3(5):55-57
元认知是智力中很关键的因素，智力水平的高低很大程度上依赖于元认知水平的高低。元认知是学生学会如何学习的理论基础和有效途径。提高学生学习能力需要研究学习的元认知和监控学习过程的问题。提高元认知能力可以开发智力，挖掘智能潜力。教师要培养学生的元认知能力，自己必须有较高的元认知能力。要开发教学和学生各种功能，如定向功能、助动功能、选式功能、反馈功能，在实践中培养学生的元认知能力。学生的智力是先天赋予的，却需要教师后天不断地开发。如果我们在教学中懂得培养学生的元认知能力，学生不但会学习，而且会自我监控，自我约束，就会成为智商和情商共同发展的人。 相似文献
6.
Bernadet de Jager Margo Jansen Gerry Reezigt 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(2):179-196
Constructivist ideas have influenced recent major innovations in Dutch secondary education and new curricula for reading and math in primary education, for example, pay much more attention to metacognition than before. In our study, we compared the growth of student metacognition in varying learning environments, direct instruction, and cognitive apprenticeship in primary school. The study also included a control group of teachers. In order to measure metacognition we developed a questionnaire, with separate parts for metacognitive skills and metacognitive knowledge. In the item selection procedure we made use of item response modeling. It was found that in the direct instruction and the cognitive apprenticeship group the pupils had higher scores on metacognitive skills and metacognitive knowledge compared to the control group pupils. No clear differences were found between direct instruction and cognitive apprenticeship. Interactions of learning environment and student intelligence were non-significant for both output measures. 相似文献
7.
文章介绍了元认知和自我效能感理论,讨论了大学英语阅读中的元认知知识与自我效能感的相关关系。研究表明,大学英语阅读元认知知识水平和自我效能感整体水平较高,英语阅读的元认知知识水平对自我效能感没有直接影响。 相似文献
8.
This study investigated the nature of the relation between intelligence and metacognitive skillfulness as predictors of novice learning from text studying. Additionally, effects of text difficulty and time constraint were examined. The intelligence of 46 social-sciences students was assessed before studying two texts on different topics. Half of the participants studied the difficult text under time pressure, while the other half did so for the easy text. Metacognition was scored from thinking-aloud protocols. Results show that metacognition, although correlated to intelligence, also uniquely contributed to comprehension of both texts. Time constraint on studying a difficult text impaired text comprehension. 相似文献
9.
A bulk of research has shown strong relationships between metacognition, creative thinking, autonomy support, and self-efficacy among teachers. However, we could not find research with a large sample of teachers exploring the mediating effects of creative thinking and metacognition on the relationship between autonomy support and self-efficacy. A need for a novel structural equation model (Covariance-based) underlying psychological rationality of said relationships was deemed actual. To that end, firstly the effects of teachers' autonomy support (opportunity and decision-making) on teachers' creative thinking, metacognition, and self-efficacy were tested. Then, the mediating effects of metacognition and creative thinking on the relationship between teachers' autonomy support and teachers' self-efficacy were explored. A simple random-sampling method was utilized to gather 787 teachers' data. The results revealed that decision-making and autonomy opportunity predicted creative thinking, metacognition, and self-efficacy positively and meaningfully. Subsequently, creative thinking as well as metacognition had mediating effects on the effects of autonomy opportunity and decision-making on self-efficacy. In closing, for boosting teachers' skills in autonomy support and self-efficacy, attention should be given to fostering their creative thinking as well as metacognition. The study provides implications and suggestions for research on school psychology and improvement. 相似文献
10.
Annemie Desoete 《Metacognition and Learning》2008,3(3):189-206
Third grade elementary school children solved tests on mathematical reasoning and numerical facility. Metacognitive skillfulness
was assessed through think aloud protocols, prospective and retrospective child ratings, teacher questionnaires, calibration
measures and EPA2000. In our dataset metacognition has a lot in common with intelligence, but planning measured with teacher
ratings plays a role above and beyond IQ. Moreover, we found that skills are generally related, but that it is more appropriate
to assess them separately. In addition, results show the value of an experienced teacher as actual measure of metacognitive
planning skills. Our dataset suggests convergent validity for prospective and retrospective child ratings, but no significant
relationship with the other metacognitive measures. Metacognitive skillfulness combined with intelligence accounts for between
52.9% and 76.5% of the mathematics performances. The choice of diagnostic instruments highly determines the predicted percentage.
Consequences for the assessment of metacognitive skills are discussed. 相似文献
11.
Metacognition is an important aspect of human intelligence and higher learning. There is the recognition that metacognition is not just a private internal activity but also socially situated. In this context, the purpose of this research is to develop and validate a metacognitive construct that provides the opportunity to assess metacognition in online discussions. Furthermore, the Community of Inquiry (CoI) theoretical framework provided the conceptual coherence to construct, operationalize and interpret metacognition in an online collaborative inquiry. The results provided evidence of metacognition indicators in student discussion postings and the frequency of these indicators increased over time. 相似文献
12.
Children’s use of metacognition in solving everyday problems: An initial study from an Asian context
The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between metacognition and students’ everyday problem solving. Specifically,
we were interested to find out whether regulation of cognition and knowledge of cognition are related to everyday problem
solving and whether students who perform better in the decision-making problem will better differentiate the various components
of metacognition. Two hundred and fifty-four fifth grade students completed a survey. We found evidence to suggest the existence
of two major components of metacognition. Our results also suggest that at a higher level of decision-making, knowledge of
cognition and regulation of cognition were differentiated in their use by participants. 相似文献
13.
元认知是认知主体对自身认知活动的认识。元认知由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三部分组成。阅读理解监控是应用于阅读理解活动中的认知监控。应用元认知理论指导大学英语阅读教学实践,分析元认知能力与学生的英语阅读水平的关系,通过国外近年来较有影响的阅读理解监控教学模式,探索和发展大学英语阅读元认知教学模式,以提高学生的元认知能力,从而达到提高学生阅读理解水平的目的。 相似文献
14.
This qualitative study was designed to investigate the metacognitive behaviour displayed by young children during their involvement in a reading intervention program, using videotapes of both intervention sessions and stimulated recall to access metacognition. The children demonstrated a wide range of metacognitive behaviour consistent with models of metacognition for older children proposed by researchers such as Flavell (1979) and Paris (Cross and Paris, 1988). Most metacognitive responses during intervention sessions involved self-regulation whereas responses during stimulated recall tended to reflect metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Results support the need to use multiple measures of metacognition with young children as well as the need for further research on the relationship between metacognition and reading achievement of children in reading intervention programmes. 相似文献
15.
Catharina Tibken Tobias Richter Nicole von der Linden Sandra Schmiedeler Wolfgang Schneider 《Child development》2022,93(1):117-133
Gifted underachievers perform worse in school than would be expected based on their high intelligence. Possible causes for underachievement are low motivational dispositions (need for cognition) and metacognitive competences. This study tested the interplay of these variables longitudinally with gifted and non-gifted students from Germany (N = 341, 137 females) in Grades 6 (M = 12.02 years at t1) and 8 (M = 14.07 years). Declarative and procedural metacognitive competences were assessed in the domain of reading comprehension. Path analyses showed incremental effects of procedural metacognition over and above intelligence on the development of school achievement in gifted students (β = .139). Moreover, declarative metacognition and need for cognition interactively predicted procedural metacognition (β = .169), which mediated their effect on school achievement. 相似文献
16.
17.
大量学者研究证实,元认知的运用成功与否将直接影响外语学习的成效。阅读活动中的元认知研究更是倍受关注。本文作者在国内外相关文献研究的基础上,阐述了元认知策略的内涵和英语阅读的本质,并结合贵州大学英语专业学生的问卷调查及阅读测试,探讨了元认知策略的使用与英语阅读理解能力之间的关系,并对如何在英语阅读中运用元认知策略提出建议。 相似文献
18.
英语专业学生元认知能力与听力理解水平调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蔡丹 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2006,28(4):63-66
对昭通师范高等专科学校英语专业一年级学生元认知能力与听力理解水平关系的调查发现：学生元认知能力与听力理解水平呈正相关关系，即元认知能力高的学生，其听力理解水平也高。因此，为根本提高学生听力理解水平，教师应把元认知能力的培养纳入听力教学当中，在发展学生听力理解能力的同时，进行元认知策略的培训和指导。 相似文献
19.
Paulette Rozencwajg 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2003,18(3):281-294
The aim of this study on 42 seventh graders (ages 12–13) was to determine whether and to what extent students’ metacognitive
level is linked to their conceptualization and performance in problem solving at school, especially science problems. This
hypothesis is supported by a number of studies showing that metacognition is a factor in learning. Two indexes were devised
for the study: an index of metaknowledge about classroom learning, and an index of metacognitive monitoring in relation to
task difficulty on a non-academic problem. These two indexes were related to the students’ intelligence test scores and solving
strategies on electricity problems. The results showed that (1) the metaknowledge level was more closely tied to crystallized
intelligence (Gc), and (2) metacognitive monitoring was more closely associated with fluid intelligence (Gf). Moreover, both
metacognitive indexes were strongly linked to scientific problem-solving strategies (correlations around .50). 相似文献
20.
The concept of metacognition is one of the most important developments in the contemporary study of cognition, especially with regard to problem solving and the transfer of cognitive skills. Its study has followed the experimental paradigm with researchers looking for universal principles; metacognition has only a small role to play in looking for explanations of individual differences in cognition. In this paper we are attempting a theoretical analysis of a number of interrelated issues with regard to their importance for metacognition in the light of some current empirical work. It considers mainly the role of these processes in strategy selection, especially in light of the impasse‐based theories of problem solving, and explores the relationship of individual differences to metacognition. 相似文献