共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
Recent research challenges in the wireless communication include the usage of diversity and efficient coding to improve data transmission quality and spectral efficiency. Space diversity uses multiple transmitting and/or receiving antennas to create independent fading channels without penalty in bandwidth efficiency. Space-time block coding is an encoding scheme for communication over Rayleigh fading channels using multiple transmitting antennas. Space-time block codes from complex orthogonal designs exist only for two transmitting antennas. This paper generalizes a new complex orthogonal space-time block code for four transmitting antennas, whose decoding complexity is very low. Simulations show that the generalized complex orthogonal space-time block code has low bit error rate, full rate and possibly large diversity. 相似文献
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Based on minimum output energy,an improved blind multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by the use of Hopfield neural network.Compared with traditional algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need the circuit for constraints.The resources are greatly saved and the complexity is reduced as well.The simulation results show that the performance of the improved algorithm is similar to that of the optimal multiuser detection algorithm which is not suitable for the mobile station.Compared with the traditional gradient blind multiuser detection algorithm,the convergence speed of the improved algorithm is quickened. 相似文献
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Nonlinear decoupling controller design based on least squares support vector regression 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION Most practical systems are multivariate nonlin- ear systems. In general, the MIMO (multiple inputs and multiple outputs) systems are coupled. This cou- pling affects the effectiveness of a specific loop con- troller on the corresponding output, and in some case, may become serious and cause many difficulties to the control system design. How to decouple the mul- tivariate systems and design practical controllers is one of the major issues in nonlinear control area. In recen… 相似文献
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The vector sampling theorem has been investigated and widely used by multi-channel deconvolution, multi-source separation and multi-input multi-output （MIh40） systems. Commonly, for most of the results on MIMO systems, the input signals are supposed to be band-limited. In this paper, we study the vector sampling theorem for the wavelet subspaces with reproducing kernel. The case of uniform sampling is discussed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for reconstruction are given. Examples axe also presented. 相似文献
5.
José BARRIGA 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(10):1369-1372
This paper describes a vision-based system for blind spot detection （BSD） in intelligent vehicle applications. A camera is mounted in the lateral mirror of a car with the intention of visually detecting cars that are located in the so-called blind spot and cannot be perceived by the vehicle driver. The detection of cars in the blind spot is carried out using computer vision techniques, based on optical flow and a double-stage data clustering technique for robust vehicle detection. 相似文献
6.
Multiple antenna wireless systems can provide larger channel capacity and enable spatial diversity to combat fading. In this paper we conduct an investigation into the design of coded space-time system obtained by serially concatenating channel code module and space-time code module with an interleaver in between. As an example, the system is constructed by employing low decoding complexity turbo-SPC （single parity check） code as outer module and linear complex field space-time code as inner module, which achieves full diversity and lossless equivalent channel capacity. Simulation results prove that our designed system performs well and it only loses 0.8 dB from multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） capacity at BER = 10^-5 in the case of information bit length 6048. Compared with turbo code-based systems, it also has lower error floor. 相似文献
7.
To investigate the robust fault detection(RFD) observer design for linear uncertain systems,the H_ index and H ∞ norm are used to describe this observer design as optimization problems.Conditions for the existence of such a fault detection observer are given in terms of matrix inequalities.The solution is obtained by new iterative linear matrix inequality(ILMI) algorithms.The RFD observer design over finite frequency range in which D f does not have full column rank for a system is also considered.Numerical example demonstrates that the designed fault detection observer has high sensitivity to the fault and strong robustness to the unknown input. 相似文献
8.
Ground textures seriously interfere with the exact identification of grinding damage. The common nondestructive testing techniques for engineering ceramics are limited by their difficulty and cost. Therefore, this paper proposes a global image reconstruction scheme in ground texture surface using Fourier transform (FT). The lines associated with high-energy frequency components in the spectrum that represent ground texture information can be detected by Hough transform (HT), and the corresponding high-energy frequency components are set to zero. Then the spectrum image is back-transformed into the spatial domain image with inverse Fourier transform (IFT). In the reconstructed image, the main ground texture information has been removed, whereas the surface defects information is preserved. Finally, Canny edge detection is used to extract damage image in the reconstructed image. The experimental results of damage detection for the ground texture surfaces of engineering ceramics have shown that the proposed method is effective. 相似文献
9.
A modified Lindstedt-Poincaré(LP) method for obtaining the resonance periodic solutions of nonlinear non-autonomous vibration systems is proposed in this paper. In the modified method, nonlinear non-autonomous equations are converted into a group of linear ordinary differential equations by introducing a set of simple transformations.An approximate resonance solution for the original equation can then be obtained. The periodic solutions of primary, super-harmonic, sub-harmonic, zero-frequency and combination resonances can be solved effectively using the modified method. Some examples, such as damped cubic nonlinear systems under single and double frequency excitation,and damped quadratic nonlinear systems under double frequency excitation, are given to illustrate its convenience and effectiveness. Using the modified LP method, the first-order approximate solutions for each equation are obtained. By comparison, the modified method proposed in this paper produces the same results as the method of multiple scales. 相似文献
10.
To reduce channel noise,fading,and inter-user interference effectively in the chaotic communication systems with multi-user,a blind channel equalization algorithm based on dual unscented Kalman filter algorithm is proposed.Assuming that the coefficients of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel can be described by an autoregressive model,two separate state-space representations are used for the signals and coefficients.Then two unscented Kalman filters are used to estimate chaotic signals and channel coefficients simultaneously.The simulation results indicate that the algorithm can effectively track the coefficients of the multi-path fading channel in chaotic MIMO communication systems at a fast convergence speed. 相似文献
11.
分析了MIMO多用户系统预编码系统块对角化(BD:Block Diagonalization)处理方法。通过设计信号发送滤波器和接收滤波器,将MIMO多用户下行链路信道进行分解成多个平行独立的单用户MIMO信道来处理,以消除多用户同道干扰(CCI),从而提高系统性能。MATLAB仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
12.
MIMO技术是无线通信领域的重大突破,在不增加系统带宽的情况下,显著地提高系统的数据传输速率和通信质量。该文首先描述了MIMO系统模型,然后对MIMO系统的信道容量进行讨论和仿真分析,最后讨论空时编码技术和对基于Alamouti空时码的系统性能进行仿真分析,从而证明了MIMO系统的优越性。 相似文献
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14.
在MIMO无线光通信中,最常用的两种编码是空时分组码(STBC)与分层空时编码(LSTC)。传输速率、误比特率、抗衰落性能是衡量通信系统的重要性能指标,采用Monte-Carlo方法进行仿真研究,根据系统在MIMO无线光通信中的性能指标来选择发送端是采用空时分组码还是采用分层空时编码,以满足在不同特性要求下达到误比特率、抗衰落性能与传输速率的最优化。结果表明,根据不同的性能指标选择不同的编码方式,更能有效地利用资源。 相似文献
15.
文章针对KALMAN算法的盲空时多用户RAKE接收机,提出的检测在性能优于基于RLS算法的检测器,便于实时处理. 相似文献
16.
Vaidya-Bonner空时中的Laplace算符 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张建华 《商丘师范学院学报》2007,23(3):57-60
从三维平直空间中的梯度算符出发，得到弯曲空时中的四维梯度算符；进而推导出Vaidya-Bonner空时中的Laplace算符． 相似文献
17.
与相干检测相比传统差分检测会带来约3 dB的性能损失.提出一种新的差分酉空时调制检测方案.该方案分为2步:首先将传统差分检测获得的数据序列进行差分再编码,作为对发送符号序列的初始估计;然后由期望最大化(EM)算法进行迭代检测,利用上一步得到的发送符号序列的初始估计值作为EM算法的初始值.在每一次迭代时,最新检测到的发送符号序列用来进行信道估计,随后利用估计出的信道实施相干序列检测,进一步提高对发送符号序列检测的准确性.仿真结果表明,经过几次迭代后,提出的检测方案性能大大优于传统的差分酉空时调制检测方案. 相似文献
18.
INTRODUCTION High data rate and high quality multimedia ser- vices are required in beyond third generation (B3G) and fourth generation (4G) mobile communications. Space-time coding scheme has been proposed (Tarokh et al., 1998; 1999) to achieve higher capacity and data rate. So far, most research on space-time coding assumed that accurate channel estimations are available at the receivers. However, accurate channel estimation is difficult and too many training symbols are required in a r… 相似文献