共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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邵洁 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2007,6(4):104-105
幼儿早期阅读潜能的开发对于个人阅读能力的发展具有重要的意义。但存在以识字代替阅读、无教育指导等误区。根据幼儿早期阅读的意义和目的,针对当前存在的一些误区提出了相应的策略,以帮助幼儿走出阅读误区,建立正确的阅读理念,提升早期阅读教育的质量。 相似文献
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早期阅读是指幼儿从口头语言向书面语言过渡的前期阅读准备和前期书写准备。本文分别阐述了学前儿童早期阅读的特点,当前幼儿早期阅读活动中存在的误区,以及幼儿早期阅读活动的指导策略。期望能进一步促进幼儿早期阅读的全面发挥和幼儿整体素质的提高。 相似文献
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罗维军 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2008,(6):75-76
本文充分肯定早期阅读的价值,分析了目前在幼儿早期阅读教育中存在的误区,强调以兴趣入手,激发幼儿阅读的内部动机,促进幼儿自主阅读能力的发展。 相似文献
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随着素质教育的不断深入,幼儿早期阅读教育越来越受到人们的关注。但其中存在着一个误区,人们往往容易把它与识字联系在一起。其实,早期阅读不只是提前开始识字教育,它的范围是很宽广的,幼儿凭借色彩,画面和成人的语言以及文字来理解读物的所有活动都是早期阅读。幼儿早期阅读应当为今后的文字阅读活动打下良好的基础,一些研究已经表明,缺乏良好的早期阅读经验的儿童入学以后,会有学习适应上的困难。幼儿的阅读兴趣,与习惯不是与生俱来的,需要后天的培养与引导,适时地培养幼儿对书籍和阅读活动的兴趣与习惯,使书籍成为幼儿的朋友,是早期阅读… 相似文献
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张萍 《陕西教育学院学报》2016,(4):79-81
早期阅读是学前时期幼儿通过绘画、文字、色彩、倾听等多种方式认知、探索世界的重要学习方式之一。通过阅读幼儿能够了解、认知世界,开阔幼儿的视野,对幼儿口头表达能力、记忆力、观察力、思维力有很大的提高。同时,为幼儿社会生活适应能力打下一定的基础。在与农村幼儿园教师、家长的长期接触中发现:家、园对于阅读并不是太过注重,只是作为一些环节补充,可有可无,这种不利局面应该得到关注及改善。本文对农村幼儿早期阅读现状进行了解,分析出幼儿早期阅读易出现的误区表现为:阅读方式的不合理、阅读过程的不科学、阅读内容的不全面等问题。应营造阅读氛围、引起阅读兴趣、培养幼儿阅读技能、养成良好阅读习惯、贴近生活,注重延伸及时鼓励表扬幼儿等是解决对策。 相似文献
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幼儿识字:失之毫厘,谬以千里 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
幼儿识字中的四大误区早期阅读的重要性已经被广大研究者和家长所认可,教育部颁发的《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》第一次明确地把对幼儿早期阅读方面的要求纳入语言教育的目标体系,提出要“培养幼儿对生活中常见的简单标记和文字符号的 相似文献
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阅读不仅是一种学习手段,还是人们一项最为基本和重要的生存能力。国外有关研究发现,8岁之前是学习基本阅读能力的关键期。然而,在实践中我们发现由于受生理和心理的影响,儿童早期阅读理论研究总体上滞后于实践的需要,没有老师科学的指导和适时的教育,孩子良好的阅读习惯很难养成。为此,本文以早期阅读的几个问题入手,结合小班幼儿身心发展特点,分析小班孩子目前在阅读方面存在的误区、阅读的现状等,运用科学的、有效的教育策略,从同伴分享、亲子分享、师生分享这三方面发展幼儿的早期阅读能力,帮助幼儿掌握一定的阅读技巧,使幼儿喜欢阅读、快乐阅读,养成良好的阅读习惯。 相似文献
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亲子阅读可以促进幼儿多种能力的发展,但母亲在亲子阅读的过程中存在许多误区:对亲子阅读的目标认识不足,对亲子阅读的内容选择不到位,对亲子阅读的指导策略不到位.母亲参与亲子阅读,要树立正确的亲子阅读观,让孩子体会阅读的快乐;科学选择阅读材料,丰富幼儿的早期经验;采用形式多样的指导方法,使幼儿形成良好的阅读习惯. 相似文献
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The impact of kindergarten learning-related skills on academic trajectories at the end of elementary school 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
Megan M. McClelland Alan C. Acock Frederick J. Morrison 《Early childhood research quarterly》2006,21(4):471-490
Recent research indicates that children's learning-related skills (including self-regulation and social competence) contribute to early school success. The present study investigated the relation of kindergarten learning-related skills to reading and math trajectories in 538 children between kindergarten and sixth grade, and examined how children with poor learning-related skills fared throughout elementary school on reading and math. Latent growth curves indicated that learning-related skills had a unique effect on children's reading and math scores between kindergarten and sixth grade and predicted growth in reading and math between kindergarten and second grade. In addition, children with poor learning-related skills performed lower than their higher-rated peers on measures of reading and mathematics between kindergarten and sixth grade, with the gap widening between kindergarten and second grade. Between third and sixth grade, this gap persisted but did not widen. Discussion focuses on the importance of early learning-related skills as a component in children's academic trajectories throughout elementary school and the need for early intervention focusing on children's self-regulation and social competence. 相似文献
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幼儿萌发式阅读环境的创设 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文阐述了幼儿萌发式阅读环境创设的原理,并以澳门一所幼儿园为个案,总结了阅读指导准备阶段、全班阅读指导阶段、课后行动研究阶段幼儿萌发式阅读环境创设的重点. 相似文献
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幼儿时期是语言发展的黄金时期,将游戏运用于幼儿园语言教学,能激发幼儿学习兴趣,调动幼儿学习的积极性,提高语言教学效果。在幼儿园语言教学中,教师要更新教育观念,优化游戏方案设计;善于观察思考,开发游戏教学资源;尊重理解幼儿,科学指导游戏过程;注重教学评价,促进幼儿全面发展。 相似文献
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全阅读教育理念与儿童早期阅读 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于全语言教育的全阅读教育理念强调为幼儿早期阅读提供多重开放的阅读情境、对象与方式、途径等.遵循这一阅读理念,有助于克服当前早期阅读教育单调、枯燥,被等同于识字教育等弊端.幼儿园应在开展绘本式阅读,让儿童在阅读绘本过程中深刻体会童年意义的基础上,多组织开展环境式阅读,促进幼儿亲社会性品质的形成;在亲子共读中感受亲情的温暖与支持,形成良好的阅读习惯与浓厚的阅读兴趣;在阅读自然之书中形成亲近自然的和谐精神. 相似文献
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The purpose of the longitudinal study was to investigate the prediction of children's academic achievement on the basis of cognitive tasks given prior to kindergarten, and academic attitudes on the basis of teachers' and mothers' ratings of the children's general cognitive abilities and actual achievement. Subjects were tested initially before entering kindergarten; from 105 to 154 of the 255 kindergarten children were followed through grades 1, 2, 3, 5, and 10. A subset of cognitive tasks maintained a high relation to high school achievement scores, especially in reading. Tenth-grade self-concept of ability, expectancy for success, value of success, and perception of task difficulty showed effects of sex and academic content area, with boys generally being more favorable toward math and girls more favorable toward reading. Children's attitudes were related both to mothers' earlier ratings of their children's cognitive abilities and actual achievement scores; this was especially the case for girls. There was a negative relation between mothers' ratings and girls' attitudes toward mathematics. Sex differences in all measures throughout the 11-year period are reviewed. 相似文献
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幼儿在不同成长期的阅读兴趣呈现年龄阶段化的特征.遵从幼儿这一阅读兴趣发展规律的幼儿早期阅读对幼儿道德认知、道德情感和道德行为的形成与发展均具有积极的意义.为开展幼儿道德成长主题下的早期阅读,幼儿园要提供多样化的阅读方式,如自主读、分享读、游戏读、集体读等,同时注重发挥教师的主导作用,让教师引导幼儿的阅读,为幼儿朗读故事,组织幼儿边读边演等.此外,还应构建科学的评价体系,在阅读效果的评价上重视纵向评价,轻横向评价;在评价主体上坚持多元化的原则,让教师、幼儿、家长都成为评价的主体,并以鼓励为主要原则,满足幼儿道德成长的需要,提升幼儿道德成长的主动性,促进幼儿道德品质的健康和谐发展. 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(6):252-255
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to identify, examine, and compare attitudes of kindergarten and primary teachers toward beginning reading instruction in kindergarten. A questionnaire was devised, and teachers were asked to indicate the importance, to kindergarten children, of certain reading skills, concepts, and activities; to designate which kindergarten children should engage in reading activities; and to specify the parent's role. Forty-two of 61 questionnaires were returned. Chi-square values were calculated to compare attitudes of primary and kindergarten teachers. Comments were examined and compiled. The writer concluded that most teachers were interested in and valued reading instruction in kindergarten, but that primary teachers would tend to approach such instruction more formally than kindergarten teachers. 相似文献
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Head Start Parents' Beliefs about Their Children's Abilities, Task Values, and Performances on Different Activities 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
As part of larger intervention study designed to facilitate the transition of Head Start children into kindergarten and the early elementary grades, we assessed parents beliefs about former Head start children's abilities and values in several activity domains—academics, sports, and social skills—during the children's kindergarten ten year. Parents' expectations for their children's future also were examined. One hundred and twenty-four parents and 155 children participated; all children had attended Head Start, and the sample is ethnically and racially diverse. One group of children and parents received the additional services, and a second group did not. Parents, were quit optimistic about their children's prospects for the future. There were ethnic differences in parents were quit optimistic about their children's prospects for the future. There were ethnic differences in parents' beliefs about children's abilities and future prospects in different areas. Parents beliefs related both to children's attitudes toward school and to their performance on mathematical and reading achievement tests. 相似文献
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李丽娥 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2008,(5)
建构主义理论作为现代教育理念被越来越多地引进阅读教学。在建构主义的理论指导下的幼儿园早期阅读教学过程中,教师要转变教育观念,激发儿童参与的兴趣,引导儿童主动建构知识和合作学习,从而提高儿童的阅读能力。 相似文献