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1.
自我效能感是个体在面对具体情景的活动时,对自己完成该活动程度的心理判断和感觉评估。成人自我导向学习在一定程度上是一种自觉的活动,学习活动进行的程度和效果与成人的自觉意识及主体意识有关,但也需要外在因素的支持。自我效能感通过个体经验、外部情境和学习力等因素影响成人自我导向学习。鉴于此,增强自我认同感、明确个体学习目标、寻找学习共同体、实施契约学习计划是提高成人自我导向学习自我效能感的有效途径。 相似文献
2.
采用问卷调查、访谈、数据分析等研究方法对英语学习自我效能感影响因素进行实证研究。研究表明,英语学习自我效能感受学习者个体的直接和间接经验、他人评价和学习者的自我规劝、学习外部环境、自我学业表现的归因以及个体情感和情绪等因素影响。 相似文献
3.
学习自我效能感是自我效能感在学习领域内的表现,其对学习有重要影响,会通过影响个体的学习目标的确立及坚持性、归因方式等方面而影响个体学业任务的完成。可以通过帮助个体制定合理的学习目标、树立榜样、正确归因等方式锻炼提高个体的学习自我效能感。 相似文献
4.
建立在Zimmerman的自我调控学习理论框架的基础上,以英语专业学生为调查对象,考察和证实学习者自我调控学习行为和学习者动机因素如动机、自我效能感、归因以及目标倾向之间有无相关关系,这些动机因素在自我调控学习中所扮演的角色,及高职院校学生在自我调控学习中动机因素所反映的特点. 相似文献
5.
自我提升动机基于个体自我提高的需求,表现为个体意图获得他人积极的评价,维持和提高自尊,获取积极的自我意象。本文选取近些年自我提升的重要内容,对概念的界定、功能及影响因素等进行了初步探究。 相似文献
6.
自我提升动机基于个体自我提高的需求,表现为个体意图获得他人积极的评价,维持和提高自尊,获取积极的自我意象。本文选取近些年自我提升的重要内容,对概念的界定、功能及影响因素等进行了初步探究。 相似文献
7.
自我意识是个体人格中的核心内容和调控机制,是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。本文从个体和环境、主观和客观两方面分析阐述了影响大学生自我意识的自我因素和非我因素,并详释了二者之间的关系,以期对了解和培养大学生健全的自我有所帮助。 相似文献
8.
自我调控行为会损耗个体的心理资源,并导致随后的自我调控任务的失败。本研究考察负性情绪对资源损耗的影响。被试完成不同的色词Stroop任务,通过情绪人脸图片诱发其积极、消极情绪,最后测量空间工作记忆以检测自我调控资源。结果表明,资源损耗后,与未诱发情绪的被试相比,消极情绪组的空间工作记忆更差,而积极情绪组的工作记忆得到了提升,且未损耗资源组没有这样的差异。因此,个体资源损耗时,负性情绪削弱个体的自我调控能力。 相似文献
9.
自我控制是指个体在不受他人影响的情况下,进行自我延迟满足的过程,是个体能够制定、执行计划,并对自己的行为调控保证达成目的的能力.本文在了解儿童自我控制的概念和重要意义及其影响因素的基础上,对国内外自我控制干预研究领域中主要的技术与理论进行了梳理,以期能为自我控制干预技术和方法在学校教育中的应用提供一些借鉴和指导. 相似文献
10.
作为调节个体思想和行为的内在因素,自我效能感通过目标设定、学习策略的运用、自我监控、时间的计划和管理等多种途径,对大学生的自主学习发挥影响和调节作用。根据自我效能理论,大学生可以在丰富学习成功经验,增强自我效能信念,促进自我效能感从一般到具体的迁移等方面做出努力,从而提高自主学习能力。 相似文献
11.
Both parental involvement and self-regulated learning are important predictors of students’ study success. However, previous research on self-regulated learning has focused instead on the school environment and has not focused on the home situation. In particular, investigations into the role of parents in self-regulated learning when children enter middle school have been limited. The present study examined the relationship among students’ perceptions of parental involvement, their self-regulated learning and school achievement in the first year of middle school. Survey data from 5939 Flemish students were processed using mediation analyses and revealed that students’ perceptions of parental involvement in school work was associated with students’ self-regulated learning and their school achievement. Moreover, how students perceived parental involvement was associated with students’ achievement through the self-regulated learning factors. These results underpin the importance of parents in education at the middle-school age. Schools should be aware of this and enhance parents’ educational involvement and the stimulation of self-regulated learning in the home environment. 相似文献
12.
The role of soft skills at school is still debated, but they have emerged as important factors for students’ academic achievement and life satisfaction. This study focuses on the combined influence of soft skills (in terms of adaptability, curiosity, leadership, initiative, perseverance, and social awareness), extracurricular activities, achievement emotions, self-regulated learning, motivation, and cognitive abilities on academic achievement and life satisfaction. A sample of 603 students (5th to 12th graders) participated in the study. The results of a Bayesian path analysis based on meta-analytical priors show that soft skills were (i) directly positively associated with students’ achievement emotions, self-regulated learning, motivation, and life satisfaction and (ii) indirectly related with academic achievement through the mediation of self-regulated learning and motivation. On the other hand, only soft skills and achievement emotions were directly related to life satisfaction. Extracurricular activities showed a positive association with both soft skills and cognitive abilities. These results are the first to demonstrate the importance of soft skills and extracurricular activities when integrating all the above-mentioned factors in a model of students’ academic achievement and life satisfaction. 相似文献
13.
调查结果表明：高中生的自主学习能力总体水平不高;高中男生和女生的自主学习能力水平相当;高中理科学生的自主学习能力比文科学生强;高二学生的自主学习能力比高一学生强;重点高中学生的自主学习能力比非重点高中学生强;高中生的自主学习能力和学业成绩之间存在显著的正相关。 相似文献
14.
Recently, researchers have demonstrated the benefits of technology-enhanced science inquiry activities. To improve students’ self-regulation and assist them in controlling their own learning pace through inquiry activities, in this study, a self-regulated science inquiry approach was developed to assist them in organizing information from their real-world exploration. A quasi-experimental design was conducted in an elementary school natural science course to evaluate the students’ performance using the proposed learning approach. One class assigned as the treatment group learned with the self-regulated science inquiry approach, while the other class assigned as the control group learned with the conventional science inquiry approach. The students’ learning achievement, tendency of information help seeking, tendency of self-regulation, and self-efficacy were evaluated. The results of the study revealed that the self-regulated science inquiry approach improved the students’ learning achievement, especially for those students with higher self-regulation. In addition, the students who conducted inquiry with the self-regulated learning strategy increased their tendency of information help seeking, self-efficacy, and several aspects of self-regulation, including time management, help seeking, and self-evaluation. Accordingly, this study demonstrated the effectiveness of the self-regulated learning strategy, an approach with high learner control, in terms of improving students’ learning achievement and their self-regulation. 相似文献
15.
一些学者对初中生数学成就动机与自我调节学习及学业成就之间的关系进行了相关研究,但研究多有片面之处,因此,对这3个方面进行整合的实证研究是十分必要的.成就动机是取得成功或实现一个渴望的目标的倾向性或内部动因.数学自我效能感与数学学业成就存在显著正相关,对数学学业成就有显著的回归效应.自我调节学习行为对数学学业成就存在显著的回归效应.认知策略的使用与自我调节学习行为的关系是十分显著的.数学成就动机的各个方面都和自我调节学习存在一定关系. 相似文献
16.
Recently, research has increasingly focused on fostering self-regulated learning amongst young children. To consider this trend, this article presents the results of a differentiated meta-analysis of 48 treatment comparisons resulting from 30 articles on enhancing self-regulated learning amongst primary school students. Based on recent models of self-regulated learning, which consider motivational, as well as cognitive, and metacognitive aspects [Boekaerts, M. (1999). Self-regulated learning: Where we are today. International Journal of Educational research, 31(6), 445-457], the effects of self-regulated learning on academic achievement, on cognitive and metacognitive strategy application, as well as on motivation were analyzed. As the results show, self-regulated learning training programmes proved to be effective, even at primary school level. Subsequent analysis tested for the effects of several moderator variables, which consisted of study features and training characteristics. Regarding factors that concern the content of the treatment, the impact of the theoretical background that underlies the intervention was tested, as well as the type of cognitive, metacognitive, or motivational strategy which were instructed, and if group work was used as instruction method. Training context related factors, which were included in the analyses consisted of students’ grade level, the length of the training, if teachers or researchers directed the intervention, as well as the school subject in which context the training took place. Following the results of these analyses, a list with the most effective training characteristics was provided. 相似文献
17.
问卷调查与研究显示:中学生的考试焦虑在性别、年级和学校类型上均无显著性差异,且普遍存在中度以上焦虑;重度考试焦虑对学业成绩有显著削弱作用;学生的成就目标定向和自我调节学习策略对其考试焦虑的干预具有重要意义。 相似文献
18.
自我调节学习是近30年来教育心理学研究领域的重要课题,绝大多数自我调节学习策略的研究仅强调学习者对学习活动认知方面的调控,很少考虑非认知(动机情感等)方面的调节。本文通过对近期国内外有关动机监控方面研究的分析,探讨了非认知调节,尤其是动机监控在自我调节学习中的地位,提出动机监控应被融入自我调节学习模型。 相似文献
19.
随着素质教育以及终身学习教育理念的提出,自主学习越来越成为人们关注的焦点。在教育国际化的今天,加强对英语的自主学习具有重要意义。在通过对高校和高中英语自主学习了解的基础上,从教学观念、非智力因素、学习目标、学习策略、教学环境以及教学评价等维度对大学和高中英语教师自主学习观进行比较并分析其异同,从而为大学和高中英语教师进行教学提供一些启示,利于促进两个阶段教师的交流,也利于学生从高中到大学英语学习的过渡。 相似文献
20.
The aim of this study was to investigate how finnish students explain factors that contribute to their achievement in classroom learning activities and whether these factors are related to support of self-regulated learning (SRL) in classroom. Over seven weeks, 24 primary school students were videotaped during their typical classroom activities in 28 lessons to capture moments when they succeeded in learning tasks. From the video observations, 62 episodes were edited and used in stimulated recall interviews in which students were asked to report the reasons they related to their achievement in learning situations. Data-driven content analysis was used to analyse the open-ended interview data. The video observation data were analysed and sorted into theory-driven categories in order to find out how SRL was supported in classrooms. The results showed that students describe achievement through the actions that they took in the learning situations, such as being able accomplish the task. The reasons given for their achievement dealt with ability to accomplish the tasks or doing academic activities in order to achieve in the task. Furthermore, the students recognised classroom activities that support SRL, acknowledging their contribution to their achievement, mostly through the support that they received from their teachers and peers. 相似文献
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