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1.
叶隽在李石曾"侨学"的基础上引入《易经》的智慧创建了侨易学理论,其哲理思维模式为"二元三维",其主要研究方法包括观侨阐理、取象说易、察变寻异等,其主要研究对象为由于物质位移而导致精神质变的侨易现象。该理论体系具有鲜明的建构性、整合性、超越性等特点;同时,在研究对象、理论命题以及学科特殊性等方面还有诸多问题需要进一步的阐释与论证。  相似文献   

2.
若“侨易现象”在其最基本的含义上指在异文化区域有过一定时间停留的主体,因其“侨”经验而发生精神之“易”的现象,那么“创作型侨易”则在“学习型侨易”“传播型侨易”等已经引起学者们关注的类型之后,成为一种新的值得研究的“侨易现象”类别。“创作型侨易”的主体为文学艺术创作者;其创作行为的原动力来自于异地经验引发的他我碰撞;其作品为主体精神变化的呈现空间。创作主体的异地经验非同于一般旅人的异地经验。在陌异感带来的兴奋或不适的后面,主体追问“异”之所在,并从“异”中获得创作的动力、灵感与材料。若以“创作型侨易”这一现象作为理论思考点,并以洛蒂、克洛岱尔与谢阁兰这三位有过远东经验的法国作家为个案,我们可以考察侨易经验与作品创作中异质文化因素的地位的关系,以及适合“创作型侨易”的研究方法。  相似文献   

3.
与19世纪英国新兴的乡土小说不同,乔治·艾略特的小说虽有浓厚的乡土特色,却没有用一个永远无法回归的世外桃源来对照现代社会或城市文明的“邪恶”,而是强调乡土记忆能够滋养侨居者的心灵和道德,使其在离乡后仍能在时间和地点上与过去相系,保持自我的延续。这种乡土记忆体现了侨易学中的“移常”概念,是侨移者在经历“移变”或“移交”时建构身份、界定自我的一种调整策略,具有在“变”中寻“常”的建构功能;而这种记忆通常又是对早年乡土生活的主动“回忆”,是在时间和空间上有意识的回归,体现了一种建构性。这种在侨移中建构起来的、具有建构功能的“常”,也是乔治·艾略特探索的应对现代流动社会的策略。  相似文献   

4.
张春娟 《教育评论》2012,(3):165-167
本文尝试运用文献研究与历史研究的方法,考察萨义德以人文主义为旨归的语文学理论。萨义德人文主义的突出特征是其实践性品格,而实现这一品格的关键是回归语文学。在萨义德人文主义思想中,语文学是一个重要概念。它不仅具有方法论的意义,还负有重建人文主义实践完整性的使命。  相似文献   

5.
本文以德国当代作家鲁格的《光芒渐逝的年代》为研究对象,考察其所反映的家族史、资本域与侨易性。从“光芒何以渐逝?”的问题着手,以“渐逝”与“渐常”这两个概念的平行设立入手,着重揭示文本中的物象之符所反映的文化内涵,进而层层展开家族史、资本域与侨易性的若干概念,希望提供有效的阐释。并结合文本分析,提出“渐易”概念,即渐之“缓剧疏”,易之“变常交”,两两相合,则可成九义,即缓变、缓常、缓交;剧变、剧常、剧交;疏变、疏常、疏交。  相似文献   

6.
当前对于数学素质的认识有多种理解,从数学教育心理学历史发展来看,这些认识有其历史渊源,即可以看作是基于行为连接观、认知建构(个体)观和社会建构观。新理论对原有理论从来都是一种继承关系,而不是一种替代关系。实践中的“怀旧”和研究上的“追新”实际上割裂了理论的历史联系。就理论的历史逻辑来看,无论用什么时期的视角来理解和实践“数学素质”都有其合理性,关键在于不同的理论适用于不同的教学目标和内容。  相似文献   

7.
凯泽林是20世纪上半叶德国最知名的哲学家之一,他对西方文明的反思和感性哲学主张,得到一战后发生信仰困扰的普罗大众,以及迫切寻求解决战后文化危机方法的知识精英的肯定。他出身于俄国贵族家庭,思想却广泛受到俄罗斯(斯拉夫)、德国(日耳曼)、法国(罗曼)乃至中国的文化影响,这得益于凯泽林青年时代在欧洲内部进行的地理旅行和他对异质文化敏锐的观察和思考。他的哲学志向的确立以及感性哲学观的初建与他的异文化漫游密不可分。本文以叶隽教授的侨易学理论为工具,对凯泽林的成长背景、教育经历以及欧洲旅行路线作出梳理,从而对青年凯泽林的思想变化过程形成完整的链条认识,在此基础上提出"侨易路线"的概念来解释侨易主体的侨易过程的连续性,延伸了"侨易现象"的内涵;并进一步补充以"侨易线路"的子概念,针对侨易主体的理论化作出阐释。本文还从侨易主体的相异性角度提出了解读多重侨易过程的一种方法。  相似文献   

8.
于鑫 《教育艺术》2022,(11):68-69
<正>生物学科能力是按照学生学习规律而构建的能力体系,反映出学生在概念建构过程中的学科思维能力。而“半肯”教学观是一种营造适宜的优秀环境进而发展能力的教学观点。一线教师可以尝试在“半肯”教学观下厘清生物学概念的层级分类及相互关系,并实现在深层次的概念构建过程中发展学生的生物学科能力。一、“半肯”教学观及生物学概念(一)“半肯”教学观。“半肯”来源于禅语,是一种行为观。  相似文献   

9.
景观是影响侨易现象的侨入语境的具象化体现,侨易空间是侨入语境的宏观体现。在侨易学角度对器物景观进行阐释,得到了“侨易景观”的定义:为侨易现象提供实在空间依存条件的为侨易景观。《魔山》中营造的疗养院作为侨易景观反映了空间以及社会关系的侨易,以此为基础证明了:在侨易景观内部存在着三条基本线索,即人-主体、器物-媒介、关系-制度分别受到空间影响各自变化并共同影响侨易主体。  相似文献   

10.
纵观人类发展历史,四大文明古国对全球文化产生了偌大的贡献,其中当以华夏文明为源泉的中华文化有着最为瞩目的影响。然而,中华文化的“东学西渐”之路却并非一帆风顺。近代以来,西方学者凭借双方意识形态的差异与权力间逐渐不对等的地位开始漠视、诋毁中华文化。美籍阿裔学者爱德华·萨义德借助黑格尔的“欧洲中心主义”与葛兰西的“文化霸权理论”建构出“东方主义”理论,将此现象完美诠释。本文旨在以《鲁滨孙漂流续记》《面纱》《情人》三本西方名著为主,其它诸多历史材料为辅,结合萨义德《东方学》中的理论观点从“东西语境”逐渐转至“中西语境”,以历史发展为横向脉络分析各个时期的中国人物形象,分析西方著作中“荒诞”与“审视”的情节以及探讨全球化背景下中华文化的未来定位。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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