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用传输矩阵法研究一维异质结构光子晶体(AB)m(BC)nA(BC)n(BA)m的透射能带谱,结果发现:当光垂直入射到光子晶体时,在较宽的禁带范围内出现孪生透射峰,且结构周期对孪生透射峰有很好的调制功能,随着周期数n的增大,孪生透射峰的数目增多,随着周期数m的增大,各透射峰越来越锋锐;孪生透射峰对介质厚度的变化都很敏感,随着介质A厚度的增大,孪生透射峰均出现明显的红移,并逐渐演变为振荡峰,导致孪生透射峰消失,不利于双通道光滤波的调制,而随着介质B厚度的增大,孪生透射峰向长波方向移动,但透射峰的透射率及其宽度没有明显变化。该异质结构光子晶体的光传输特性,可为多系双通道光子晶体滤波器件的设计提供指导意义。 相似文献
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利用传输矩阵方法研究了多个周期性分布的负折射率缺陷的一维光子晶体的透射谱.以32个周期的1/4波堆存在5个负折射率缺陷的光子晶体为例进行了数值计算.结果表明:在带隙中产生多个缺陷模,这些缺陷模的分布依赖于缺陷在晶体中的分布.当缺陷密集时,缺陷耦合较强,缺陷模相距较远;当缺陷稀疏时,缺陷耦合较弱,缺陷模相距较近,分立的缺陷模趋于简并,由此形成一个很窄的通带.与正折射率缺陷情形相比较,负折射率缺陷间的相互作用对缺陷模的影响更大,缺陷模谱线也更宽. 相似文献
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在A层为双正和双负介质情况下,用传输矩阵法理论研究缺陷层的光学厚度对对称结构一维光子晶体(AB)mC(BA)m透射谱的影响,结果发现:在无缺陷情况下,不论A层是双正还是双负介质,禁带中心均出现超窄频带单透射峰,具有传统对称结构光子晶体透射谱的特征;当中间插入光学厚度等于四分之一中心波长的双正缺陷C后,两者的单透射峰一分为二,且双负情况下两透射峰之间的距离较大;当缺陷C的光学厚度为二分之一中心波长时,双正情况下禁带中心出现单透射峰,双负情况下则出现三条透射峰;当缺陷C的光学厚度等于中心波长时,双正情况下出现三条透射峰,而双负情况下则出现五条透射峰。对称结构光子晶体的透射谱随缺陷光学厚度变化的规律,可用以设计可调性超窄带滤波器。 相似文献
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利用传输矩阵法理论,通过数值计算模拟的方法,研究各种结构参数对光子晶体滤波器滤波品质的调制机制,结果表明:对于双正介质光子晶体,当光子晶体或光子晶体量子阱的排列周期数越大,或基元介质高折射率介质的折射率越大,光子晶体滤波器的滤波品质越高;对于单负介质光子晶体,当光子晶体介质层厚度越大,光子晶体滤波器滤波品质也越高;当双正介质光子晶体的介质换成双负介质时,光子晶体滤波器的滤波品质会降低,但随着双负介质折射率的负值增加,滤波品质会上升。光子晶体或光子晶体量子阱结构参数对滤波器品质的调制机制,为设计光子晶体滤波器以及形成其有效调制机制提供理论参考。 相似文献
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用传输矩阵法计算模拟掺杂(含缺陷)一维光子晶体模型(ABCn AB)m 的透射谱,当n=1,(AB-CAB)m的透射谱出现了有规律的共振透射带,具有宽带滤波的特性,当m=10时,(ABCAB)10随缺陷层C的折射率nc的变化,禁带中心频率处(1.0ω/ω0)出现了一个带宽由大变小变化的透射带,且每个透射带又分裂为恒定透射率的多个透射峰;当m=10,n为奇数时,模型(ABC nAB)10 的透射谱出现奇数个透射带,n为偶数时,出现偶数个透射带,且每个透射带均分裂为9个透射峰.这些特性可用于设计可调性多通道滤波器等. 相似文献
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用传输矩阵法理论,研究周期数对一维光子晶体量子阱透射谱的影响,结果表明:随着阱层或垒层周期数的增大,光子晶体量子阱的透射峰均变窄,且垒层周期数增大时透射峰变窄的速度快;垒层介质高低折射率比值越大,或垒层周期数增大,光子晶体量子阱的透射峰变窄速度越快。这些特性,对提高光子晶体光学滤波器件的品质有指导意义。 相似文献
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利用液晶热光效应的温度特性,并通过传输矩阵法理论,研究了液晶缺陷一维光子晶体的光传输特性。结果表明,当无液晶缺陷时,在较宽的禁带范围出现一条缺陷模,当在光子晶体中引入液晶缺陷时,禁带边缘通带的透射率大幅下降,同时禁带中增加了一条液晶缺陷模,形成双缺陷模特征,且透射率均为100%;随着液晶材料温度的增大,液晶缺陷模的位置向短波方向移动,而随着液晶层厚度的变化其位置向长波方向移动,但右边空位缺陷模的位置并未受到液晶温度和厚度的影响。液晶材料对光子晶体透射谱的这种调制作用,为设计可调谐光子晶体光学器件提供指导意义。 相似文献
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利用传输矩阵法理论,通过数值计算、模拟的方式,研究优化光子晶体量子阱透射能带结构的方法,结果表明：适当调整光子晶体的周期排列结构时,可拓宽光量子阱阱层光子晶体的能带,即可扩大光量子阱透射谱分布的频率范围;当组成光子晶体介质由双正材料置换成双负材料时,光量子阱阱层光子晶体的多能带结构合并成很宽且完整的单能带结构,即可使光量子阱透射谱实现连续频率分布的多通道滤波功能.光子晶体排列结构和不同介质对光量子阱透射能带结构的优化效果不同,对光子晶体量子阱的理论研究、实际设计和应用等,均有积极的指导作用. 相似文献
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在一维的完整光子晶体中对称插入两层等离子体缺陷形成双频滤波器.等离子是一种色散媒质,其等效折射率与电磁波频率和等离子体各参数有关,因而可以通过改变等离子体参数来改变光子晶体缺陷层的性质,从而使得缺陷层对电磁波的谐振频率发生变化,实现这种双频滤波器的频带的可调谐性.介质层和等离子体层分别采用了时域有限差分(FDTD)算法及分段线性电流密度卷积时域有限差分(PLJERC-FDTD)算法.数值仿真表明,这种结构的双频滤器可以在光子晶体禁带大范围可调谐,且透射频点具有较高的品质因数. 相似文献
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采用传输矩阵法,通过编程计算模拟双负材料光子晶体(AB)mBCB(BA)m的透射谱,研究介质光学厚度对光子晶体带宽的调制机制,结果发现:当分别增大A或B介质层的光学厚度时,光子晶体的透射能带谱均向低频方向移动,且透射峰带宽均逐渐变窄,但透射峰的透射率保持100%不变;当C介质层光学厚度按负值减小时,光子晶体的透射能带谱则向高频方向移动,而透射峰的带宽也变窄且透射率保持100%;相对而言,B介质层光学厚度对带宽的调制最灵敏,A层次之,而C层最弱。介质光学厚度对双负材料一维光子晶体透射峰带宽的调制功能,为设计不同频率或波长范围的窄带滤波器、光开关等光学器件提供理论基础和现实指导意义。 相似文献
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The band structures of flexural waves in a phononic crystal thin plate with straight, bending or branching linear defects are theoretically investigated using the supercell technique based on the improved plane wave expansion method. We show the existence of an absolute band gap of the perfect phononic crystal and linear defect modes inside the gap caused by localization of flexural waves at or near the defects. The displacement distributions show that flexural waves can transmit well along the straight linear defect created by removing one row of cylinders from the perfect phononic crystals for almost all the frequencies falling in the band gap, which indicates that this structure can act as a high efficiency waveguide. However, for bending or branching linear defects, there exist both guided and localized modes, and therefore the phononic crystals could be served as waveguides or filters. 相似文献
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A Novel Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure for Filter 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) materials are periodic structures capable of prohibiting the propagation of electromagnetic waves within a certain band of frequencies. This characteristic of EBG has wide application. The structures to be studied here are mainly planar EBG materials of two dimensions, which are periodic arrays of holes etched in the ground plane of a conventional microstrip line. EBG structures are calculated with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in this paper. Technique of the perfectly matched layer is used for the absorption of electromagnetic waves in FDTD. The FDTD method is programmed with the blend of C^ and Matlab languages, which makes the program both simple and fast computing. A kind of new EBG structure is brought out through a lot of experiments and analyses. A filter with wide stop-band and another filter with two stop-bands are designed. 相似文献
14.
在四方晶格排列的二维光子晶体中移除一排介质棒形成线缺陷波导,在线缺陷波导的下方引入点缺陷．采用基于时域有限差分技术（FDTD）的数值模拟方法分析光波在两个通道中的透射特性,发现点缺陷可以选择特定频率的光波导通．当在点缺陷区域引入克尔非线性并选择具有一定频率失谐的光波入射时,从点缺陷波导输出的光透射率会随光功率的增大而增加．从而实现两个通道分光比的任意分配．该结论为设计光能量分配器提供了理论依据． 相似文献
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Design of non-polarizing thin film edge filters 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
INTRODUCTION The design of tilted edge filters which avoid the polarization problems is a much more difficult task than that of polarizer design and there is no com-pletely effective method (Macleod, 2001). Edge fil-ters are divided into two main groups, long-wave-pass and short-wave-pass. They are widely used for vari-ous optical purposes, especially in wavelength divi-sion multiplexers (WDM) (Nosu et al., 1979) and multimedia color projection display (Zhang et al., 1999). Unfortunate… 相似文献
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宋玉宏 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2005,3(2):18-22
针对电力线通信模拟前端滤波技术这一难点作了初步探讨,设计了滤除信道同步噪声的高通陷波器,以及采用新型元件第三代电流传送器CCIII构成带通滤波器.所提方案具有易集成化、负载特性好、工作稳定等特点,克服了一般有源滤波器工作频率不能做得很高的缺点,并通过PSpice仿真及灵敏度计算验证了该方案的正确性及可行性. 相似文献
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Phononic crystals that prevent the propagation of waves in a band gap have been widely applied in wave propagation control. In this paper, we propose the use of a metabarrier, based on a locally resonant phononic crystal mechanism, as a floating-slab track bearing to shield the infrastructure in a floating-slab track system from longitudinal waves from the slab, thereby improving mitigation of ground-borne vibrations. The locally resonant band gap properties of the metabarrier were studied based on the finite element method, and the shielding performance was verified by the transmission spectrum. Simplified models for band gap boundary frequencies were built according to the wave modes. Furthermore, a 3D half-track model was built to investigate the overall vibration mitigation performance of the floating-slab track with the metabarrier. An optimization mechanism for the band gap boundary frequencies is proposed. As the low-frequency ground-borne vibrations induced by subways carry the most energy, multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization was conducted to obtain a lower and wider band gap for a better shielding performance. The results show that the retained vibration isolation performance of the low natural frequency, the shielding performance of the band gap, and the controllability of band gap boundary frequencies all contribute to an improvement in overall vibration mitigation performance. The vertical static stiffness of the metabarrier was close to that of the existing bearing of the floating-slab track. An optimized locally resonant band gap from 50 to 113 Hz was generated using the optimization mechanism. 相似文献