共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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针对窄CW脉冲经水声信道畸变后频率估计的特点,利用二阶自适应陷波器构成频率估计器,分别采用基本LMS算法和几种变步长LMS算法优化估计器的参数。通过仿真和进行性能分析,给出一种精度高、运算量小、易于实现的实用算法,克服了传统和现代方法对噪声中的正弦信号频率估计上的缺陷。 相似文献
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提出一种基于Hough变换的单谱特征分析的异质网通信信道脉冲响应频率估计算法。采用正交频率复用OFDM训练起始帧,加入多径分量的相位偏移进行相位偏转修正,构建了信道模型与脉冲响应信号模型。频率估计中采用Hough变换把信号空间中的直线的检测问题转换为参数空间中对点的检测问题,计算多普勒单谱脉冲响应信号的约束经验模态值,实现Hough变换单谱脉冲信号检测和脉冲响应频率估计算法改进。仿真实验表明,该算法能准确估计出异质网间通信脉冲响应信号的频率值,精度较传统方法高,在最小的迭代步数下实现算法收敛,误码率为0,性能较优。 相似文献
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线性化小扰动加速运动目标的速度估计是雷达、声纳和通信等系统的中枢,提出一种基于时间尺度与多普勒压缩因子联合估计的线性化小扰动加速运动目标多普勒速度扩散参量估计算法。构建目标回波信号模型,提取线性化小扰动加速运动特征,分析小扰动加速运动目标的速度估计原理,采用时间压缩重排方法,估计信号的目标径向速度,通过重排信号在时频平面内的能量分布,以改善信号分量聚集的尖峰,设计一个分数域上的自适应带阻滤波器,对信号按照从强到弱的顺序逐个估计出信号分量的强度,考虑到时间尺度与多普勒压缩因子联合估计过程的自相关性,得到该多普勒速度扩散参数的估计是渐进无偏和渐进有效。仿真结果表明,该算法估计精度较高,性能优越。 相似文献
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提出了一种改进的适合于ScanSAR成像的多普勒中心估计方法。算法首先在各个子带内求得解卷绕的多普勒基带中心估计;随后利用各子带间脉冲重复频率（PRF）的差异,以最小均方误差准则寻找合适的模糊数组合,从而解决多普勒模糊问题。与以往方法不同之处在于,多普勒模糊的解法基于整个回波数据集,而不依赖于相邻子带重叠区数据,且不需要关于信号或噪声分布的先验知识。算法假设子带间的方位向天线指向变化足够小,以致由此导致的多普勒中心的变化远小于PRF的差异,从而可以近似认为多普勒中心是随距离连续变化的。该算法容易实现,并且能有效保证多普勒中心估计的精度和效率。 相似文献
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为解决直扩系统中全数字接收机快速同步问题,本文提出了一种基于FFT技术的直扩信号快捕方法。该方法在匹配滤波器捕获伪码后,通过两级低阶FFT变换实现载波多普勒频偏的估计和补偿。实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地实现扩频信号的捕获,并且可以有效地节省硬件资源。 相似文献
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对网络攻击信号的线性调频建模和虚警门限预估计,是实现网络攻击信号检测的基础。传统方法采用路由数据交换的阵列信号聚类方法进行信号建模和虚警门限估计,由于攻击信号具有多波束自相似特征,导致虚警门限的预测精度不高。提出一种基于污点数据双模聚类的攻击调频信号虚警预估计算法,采用频率调制规律设计网络攻击信号模型,对攻击信号进行双线性核相位加权,得到脉冲压缩后的攻击信号二次调频信号输出。在双模聚类的时频平面内实现对信号检测能量的聚集,以改善信号分量聚集的尖峰,实现了对攻击调频信号的时间点与频率点的重组排列和特征分布估计,达到对虚警门限准确估计的目的。实验结果表明,该算法能有效估计攻击调频信号的虚警门限,对网络攻击信号的虚警门限的预估计精度达到98.5%,提高了对攻击信号的参数估计和信号检测能力,提高检测概率,优越性明显。 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2021,358(15):8085-8108
This paper proposes an improved model based pipeline leak detection and localization method based on compressed sensing (CS) and event-triggered (ET) particle filter (ET-PF). First, the state space model of the pipeline system is established based on the characteristic line method. Then, the CS method is used to preprocess the sensor signals to recover the potentially lost leak information which is caused by the low sampling frequency of the industrial pipeline sensors, and an event based beetle antennae search (BAS) particle filter (BAS-PF) is proposed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the pipeline state estimation. Finally, a pipeline leak detection and localization method is developed based on the proposed signal processing, and state estimation algorithms, as well as a pipeline partition strategy. Experiment results show that the proposed method can accurately detect and locate the leak of the pipeline system with a localization error of about 1.4%. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new algebraic approach to the on-line signal derivatives estimation is proposed. The proposed approach is based on the conversion of the truncated Taylor series expansion to the set of linearly independent equations regarding the signal derivatives. The nonhomogeneous parts of the obtained set of equations are convolution integrals, which can be transformed to the stable linear state-space filter realization. The proposed algebraic estimator provides stable convergence without the need for periodic re-initialization, as in the case of the conventional algebraic estimators. In contrast to the Taylor series-based tracking differentiators, the proposed estimator also provides an estimation of the arbitrary number of the higher-order signal derivatives. In addition, the tuning of the estimator parameters does not depends on the filter dimension. The efficiency of the proposed estimator is illustrated by the simulation examples and experimental results related to the monitoring of the surgical drilling process. 相似文献
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双频雷达高度计电离层色散效应误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于现代星载雷达高度计采用了脉冲压缩技术，引入了电离层色散误差，在双频高度计的低频段该误差更明显。本文基于全去斜技术的理论模型，推导了这项误差的机理，提出可以把该误差等效为二次相位误差，并结合具体参数给出了分析的结果。本文还讨论了Chirp信号的多普勒误差对测高的影响。最后，作者通过计算机仿真得到了电离层色散效应对系统点目标响应的影响,对前面的结论进行了验证。 相似文献
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冲击信号是一种瞬态信号,对其进行采集和分析需要提供完善的信号触发控制、采样频率自动设置及采样点数自动控制等功能。本文在分析了实现冲击信号采集特点及原理的基础上,研究并设计了基于CPLD(复杂可编程器件)的硬件功能模块。文中在生成系统时钟上采用了基于有限状态机的方法,完全在CPLD芯片中实现分频,取代了常见的使用8254可编程芯片的做法。此外,在模块中设计了采样频率设置、采样点数自动计点等功能,同时还可以用硬件实现多通道信号自动触发的功能,可以实现超前触发、滞后触发、电平触发、沿触发、触发电平自动设置等功能。所有的触发逻辑都使用verilog硬件描述语言在CPLD芯片中实现。通过和A/D电路配合工作,硬件模块可以实现采样的自动化。 相似文献
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Helem Sabina Sánchez Damiano Rotondo Teresa Escobet Vicenç Puig Jordi Saludes Joseba Quevedo 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(5):2798-2824
This paper proposes a frequency-based approach for the detection of replay attacks affecting cyber-physical systems (CPS). In particular, the method employs a sinusoidal signal with a time-varying frequency (authentication signal) into the closed-loop system and checks whether the time profile of the frequency components in the output signal are compatible with the authentication signal or not. In order to carry out this target, the couplings between inputs and outputs are eliminated using a dynamic decoupling technique based on vector fitting. In this way, a signature introduced on a specific input channel will affect only the output that is selected to be associated with that input, which is a property that can be exploited to determine which channels are being affected. A bank of band-pass filters is used to generate signals whose energies can be compared to reconstruct an estimation of the time-varying frequency profile. By matching the known frequency profile with its estimation, the detector can provide the information about whether a replay attack is being carried out or not. The design of the signal generator and the detector are thoroughly discussed, and an example based on a quadruple-tank process is used to show the application and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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单音干扰是WiMAX通信系统中的一种常见干扰,在基带处理前引入单音干扰算法能有效抑制单音干扰,提高系统性能。本文提出了一种基于Notch滤波器的抑制固定单音干扰算法及其FPGA逻辑实现方法。文中首先阐述了设计思想,然后讨论Notch滤波器原理及设计方法,最后给出该算法在FPGA中的实现及滤波效果评估。评估测试结果表明该算法不仅可以有效抑制WiMAX通信系统的单音干扰而且易于FPGA逻辑实现。 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2023,360(4):2976-3000
This study presents an output backstepping control architecture based on command filter via Multilayer-Neural-Network Pre-Observer with compensator to realise the reference signal tracking of an arbitrarily switching nonlinear systems with nonseperated parameter. First, a multilayer neural network pre-observer is designed before backstepping procedures to servo reconstruct the system states which can not be obtained directly. The pre-observer has superior performance in neutralizing the states abrupt chattering caused by the arbitrarily switching parameter entered in the nonlinear structure. Next, observer error compensation mechanism is designed to compensate the state estimation and shrink the approximation error domain further. Then, the backstepping controller with compensation signal based on command filter is presented to realise the stable reference signal tracking. Last, the proposed control scheme guarantees the states of the closed-loop system bounded. This mechanism makes up the shortcoming of the traditional state observer and give more flexibility in reconstructing the systems states timely, then overcomes the obstacle of the arbitrarily switching parameterized system. Furthermore, compared with the existing traditional uniform robust uncertain controller, the developed backstepping control method combining with the pre-observer not only guarantees the states servo reconstruction and servo control of the switched system, but also improves the tracking performance. Finally, a low-velocity servo turnable switched system is extensively simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed controller. 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2002,339(6-7):499-520
In this paper we are concerned with the problems of (1) tracking or estimating the unknown, time-varying instantaneous frequency (IF) of a chirp signal from a multi-component signal (we assume our multi-component signal to be formed of additive chirp signals, disjoint in the time–frequency domain, and Gaussian noise) and (2) reconstructing a specific chirp signal based on the estimate of its IF found at (1). The algorithm we developed is based on a previously proposed method adapted now for the case of multi-component signals. It combines an adaptive smoothing procedure with a noise resistant Fourier filter to generate an algorithm with an extremely fine frequency resolution. The method is non-parametric, that is, we assume no prior knowledge about the form of the time-varying IF of the chirp or about the chirp itself. We demonstrate how the method works on simulated data and compare its performance to other presently used procedures. 相似文献
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随着电子测试技术的不断发展,测试技术正向自动化、智能化、数字化和网络化的方向发展。其中数字滤波器作为测试技术的重要工具而被广泛使用在各个领域。本文设计的滤波器以LabVIEW软件为背景,设计一个能对采集数据波形进行相关处理,并实现相应的参数测量。虚拟滤波器主要包括五个模块:模拟信号的产生、波形的处理、信号的测量、波形的存储与回放、滤波后的波形保存。数据处理模块主要实现数字滤波和加窗函数处理两大功能,可以选择不同的滤波器和窗函数以适应不同的情况,参数的不同设置能够使信号频率不断变化。它是一种测试仪器和系统的概念相结合的软件,结合了测试技术和相应的专业知识。本文介绍了在LabVIEW实现虚拟滤波器测试信号的方法。 相似文献