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1.
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology expands the boundary of business practice, inducing the emergence and application of business intelligence (BI) that has promoted the transformation of information techniques to optimize business decision and operation. However, there is a lack of theoretical consensus and measurement of the technology embedded in BI at present. This study exploratively develops the Sense-Transform-Drive (STD) conceptual model of BI based on dynamic capabilities theory and organizational evolutionary theory to explain the core BI capabilities. By using factoring analysis and structural equation modeling analysis, we extract the latent constructs and empirically verify the validity of the STD model and further examine the correlation and mode of interaction of the three core BI capabilities and the impact of BI application on firm performance in the real economy with a sample contextual to Chinese business practices. The study results show that there are direct and high-intensity cumulative positive effects among the structural components of the STD conceptual model and BI-related dynamic capabilities can enhance operating efficiency and firm performance. 相似文献
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Master data management (MDM) is a data management practice, which attempts to increase data quality and data use across business processes throughout the organization. This paper observes how data ownership, responsibilities, and roles change during MDM development. The metaphor of imbrication was used as a theoretical lens to identify the factors that influenced the change, and to analyze the change as a result of the intertwined social and material factors. We derive ethnographical data from two MDM projects in a municipality over a time period of 32 months, and describe how data ownership and data governance roles and responsibilities were perceived, and how they evolved during the development. As a result, MDM data ownership is emphasized, and has distinct features in relation to roles and responsibilities. Ownership had on impact on how the development proceeded, and how the roles and responsibilities evolved. 相似文献
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The amount of heterogeneous data that is available to organizations nowadays has made information management a seriously complicated task, yet crucial since this data can be a valuable asset for business intelligence. Ontologies can act as a semantically rich knowledge base in systems that specialize in information management. The present work investigates the potential of ontologies in supporting the information lifecycle within a corporate environment for business intelligence. The paper demonstrates the use of Heraclitus II, a framework that employs ontology management and evolution in the context of information management systems. The capabilities of the framework in facilitating information management and business intelligence are evaluated through a real-life case study from the life sciences industry. 相似文献
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竞争情报在我国企业管理中的运用研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
当今社会，情报已被国际公认是继资金、技术、人才之后企业的第四大生产要素，情报竞争也日趋白热化。竞争情报已经引起了全世界的关注，这种关注更主要体现在企业界对竞争情报的高度重视。而随着计算机技术、网络技术、数据库技术等相关技术的不断发展和进步，如何在这种背景下开展竞争情报工作，对于企业的生存和发展来说至关重要。本文对竞争情报的基本理论进行简要描述，阐述了竞争情报在企业管理中实施标杆管理，并对竞争情报如何为企业制定经营战略服务进行了详细的分析，对企业在网络环境下建设竞争情报系统和开展竞争情报工作具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。 相似文献
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企业如何获取、管理和利用自己的信息,将决定着企业在市场竞争中的输赢。竞争情报正是企业获取、管理和利用信息的有效方式,它是一套科学、系统的方法,它的出现使企业对信息的管理进入了一个崭新的阶段。它可以把信息(in-formation)转化成企业的智能(intelligence),成为企业在竞争中的锐利武器。而企业竞争力是众多企业所追求的终极目标,研究竞争情报对企业竞争力的影响,更有效地利用竞争情报提升企业竞争力,对竞争情报的研究,对企业寻求长期发展都具有积极的意义。 相似文献
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This case discusses the use of business intelligence systems in the running and optimisation of magazine distribution by a UK company. The company collects a wide range of data to help it monitor and optimise a supply chain involving subcontractors. The case study raises a number of issues which are discussed. It illustrates the variety of forces which are driving companies to adopt business intelligence systems. It demonstrates how business intelligence systems can help run business processes. It explores the problems and issues with sourcing, collecting and cleaning data. Issues around anonymisation and the concept of a ‘single version of the truth’ are discussed and ethical issues highlighted. It concludes that an understanding of the role of interpretation in data collection, collation and subsequent decision making is critical to business intelligence and calls for more research in this area. 相似文献
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美国大学竞争情报教育类课程实例研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在当今愈演愈烈的国际竞争环境中,以信息为焦点的竞争情报工作备受重视。竞争情报教育问题日益显出其重要性与紧迫性。事实上,国外一些商学院和图书情报学院都已逐步开设了竞争情报的相关课程。本文选取了图书情报学院和商学院排名前15的美国大学,通过因特网搜集他们竞争情报教育类课程设置情况的相关资料,并进行归纳、整理、分析与比较,旨在为我国院校竞争情报教育的合理开展提供一点启迪与借鉴。 相似文献
8.
Artificial intelligence (AI) will transform business practices and industries and has the potential to address major societal problems, including sustainability. Degradation of the natural environment and the climate crisis are exceedingly complex phenomena requiring the most advanced and innovative solutions. Aiming to spur groundbreaking research and practical solutions of AI for environmental sustainability, we argue that AI can support the derivation of culturally appropriate organizational processes and individual practices to reduce the natural resource and energy intensity of human activities. The true value of AI will not be in how it enables society to reduce its energy, water, and land use intensities, but rather, at a higher level, how it facilitates and fosters environmental governance. A comprehensive review of the literature indicates that research regarding AI for sustainability is challenged by (1) overreliance on historical data in machine learning models, (2) uncertain human behavioral responses to AI-based interventions, (3) increased cybersecurity risks, (4) adverse impacts of AI applications, and (5) difficulties in measuring effects of intervention strategies. The review indicates that future studies of AI for sustainability should incorporate (1) multilevel views, (2) systems dynamics approaches, (3) design thinking, (4) psychological and sociological considerations, and (5) economic value considerations to show how AI can deliver immediate solutions without introducing long-term threats to environmental sustainability. 相似文献
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不断成熟的信息技术和企业的数据需求共同推动企业信息化进入了商务智能阶段。目前,我国企业对商务智能的价值与实施条件还缺乏足够的认知,在商务智能的实施中遇到不少困难。从应用的角度,探讨了我国企业商务智能的现状、面临的挑战及应采取的对策。 相似文献
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科技情报大数据业务平台设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]本文分析了目前大数据时代科技情报工作面临的问题和机遇,针对情报服务领域大数据服务模式进行了分析。[方法/过程]该论文结合信息技术领域的虚拟化技术、云平台技术、高性能技术和人工智能技术,设计了科技情报大数据业务平台架构,详细阐述了硬件层、虚拟层、支撑层和业务层主要功能和所需技术;并对大数据处理首要任务存储进行了探索,搭建了基于hadoop和hbase的大数据存储平台。[结果/结论]本文提出的大数据情报业务平台从整体架构进行了设计,并实现了存储模块,下一步实现分析和可视化部门,可以为情报的收集和处理提供大数据支撑服务。 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):361-374
Technology has penetrated the social fabric of security practices so deeply that it is often used without much reflection on its role, significance and implications. This naturalisation of technology makes it difficult for practitioners to develop their own vision of technology. They may become subject to the coercive power of technology, and appropriate the narrow technological paradigm embodied in their tools. This, in turn, makes it difficult for technology developers to understand practitioner needs and to assess the transformative potential of technology. This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework for understanding the role of technology in intelligence. The focus is on the technological capabilities supporting an analysis of sociocultural processes related to so‐called ‘new threats’. The two main problems in intelligence nowadays are deciding what data are relevant and how they should be analysed. The major issue is not the collection of information, but turning information into knowledge and action. Accordingly, the practitioner thinking about technological tools can be usefully informed by the concept of technology as a mediator between areas of knowledge production and consumption. This concept highlights technology’s ability to affect intelligence analysts’ understanding of threats, identification of data sources and information gaps, and their interaction with colleagues and consumers of intelligence products. 相似文献
13.
Information technology (IT) incidents that make data inaccessible may cause businesses to lose customers, reputation and market position. Previous studies on information management have identified data availability as a key priority, and the literature on disaster recovery and business continuity describes ways of preparing for and avoiding IT incidents. However, no frameworks for information system continuity management (ISCM) have yet been validated. This research draws on a framework for business continuity management, and extends it to the context of information systems. The framework is validated in a survey of IT managers and chief information officers in large private and public organisations operating in Finland. The results suggest that the embeddedness of continuity practices in an organisation has perceived business impacts whereas, in contradiction of previous theory, there is no such direct relation in the case of organisational alertness and preparedness. The theoretical contribution is to validate the ISCM framework statistically. On the practical level, social factors such as committed managers and employees are influential in decreasing negative business impacts. Further research on the embeddedness of continuity practices is called for. 相似文献
14.
Universities and companies have decision-making processes that allow to achieve institutional objectives. Currently, data analysis has an important role in generating knowledge, obtaining important patterns and predictions for formulating strategies. This article presents the design of a business intelligence governance framework for the Universidad de la Costa, easily replicable in other institutions. For this purpose, a diagnosis was made to identify the level of maturity in analytics. From this baseline, a model was designed to strengthen organizational culture, infrastructure, data management, data analysis and governance. The proposal contemplates the definition of a governance framework, guiding principles, strategies, policies, processes, decision-making body and roles. Therefore, the framework is designed to implement effective controls that ensure the success of business intelligence projects, achieving an alignment of the objectives of the development plan with the analytical vision of the institution. 相似文献
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数据挖掘在电子商务中应用问题研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随着商业信息和商业数据的急剧增加，如何有效地分析和利用这些信息，找出其中的内在联系，为经营活动服务成为电子商务经营者共同关注的问题。本文论述了数据挖掘的由来、数据挖掘的基本功能、国内外数据挖掘技术的发展概况以及数据挖掘在电子商务中的应用等问题。 相似文献
17.
This paper analyzes the concept of intelligence by use of the principles of cybernetics, and proves that intelligence is the well-organized systematic information which has undergone strict qualitative and quantitative processing. It is the basis for the policy-making body or policy-maker to make a strategic decision. 相似文献
18.
人工智能在深刻影响人类社会生产生活方式的同时,也引发诸多伦理困境与挑战,建立新的科技伦理规范以推动人工智能更好服务人类,成为全社会共同关注的主题。本文从科技伦理的视角,围绕机器人、算法、大数据、无人驾驶等人工智能领域所出现的伦理主体、责任分担、技术安全、歧视与公平性、隐私与数据保护等问题,以及人工智能技术的伦理治理,对国内外相关研究成果进行回顾分析,并提出未来需要在中国情境下伦理原则与治理体系的建立、人工智能伦理研究的跨学科合作、理论分析与实践案例的融合、多元主体伦理角色分工与协作等方面进行进一步研究。 相似文献
19.
The paper explores two pathways that are crucial for making knowledge economically useful – knowledge systematisation and knowledge reconfiguration – and analyses how their interplay enables the emergence of a new business function or activity. Knowledge systematisation is the abstraction and diffusion of operative principles to the effect of expanding to broader remits practices that had been initially conceived for a narrow purpose. Knowledge reconfiguration involves the conversion and formalisation of these novel practices within existing firm and industry organisation. Using the design activity as a lens, and drawing on primary and secondary interviews and archival data on the home furnishing sectors in Italy, our case study articulates the processes that facilitate the abstraction of general rules from novel practices and the changes that are necessary, both within firm and industry organisation, to foster their diffusion. 相似文献