共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
毛宏杰 《宁波教育学院学报》2006,8(5):74-75,78
初中新课程理念下的个性化阅读,应创设宽松自由的心理环境,营造和谐气氛;正视学生的个体差异,关注学生的独特解读,凸现学生的个性特点;合理定位师生对话;引导、培养学生创读意识和弘扬创新精神,实现阅读的目的和价值,提升阅读水平。 相似文献
2.
李梦醒 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2009,(1):121-124
对阅读教学领域的大量研究表明,学生有意识地使用阅读理解策略能明显提高理解能力。1988年,Duffy,Roehler和Hdffmann通过实验建议使用出声思维帮助学生提高阅读能力。2004年SusmitaPani证明了出声思维能够向学生展示阅读的思考推理过程,是一种较为成功的教学方式。但是他的实验未能把出声思维与阅读策略训练结合起来,并且在训练中教师用出声思维的方式展示阅读过程时并未有学生的积极参予。本文展示了教师——学生出声思维模式在阅读训练的运用并对以后的研究方向提出了建议。 相似文献
3.
阅读策略是学习者在阅读过程中根据不同的篇章类型、内容和阅读目的有选择并灵活使用一定的阅读方法。在英语阅读教学中,通过对学生进行阅读策略拓展训练,可以使学生掌握并灵活运用更多的阅读策略,进而提高学生英语阅读能力。 相似文献
4.
SHI Xin-yi 《教育理论与实践》2007,(10)
要提高中学生的英语阅读能力,在课堂教学中,就要精选阅读材料,扩大阅读范围,让学生以不同速度阅读,并掌握其技巧,同时还要培养学生根据语境进行推理的能力。 相似文献
5.
张小华 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2010,13(1):23-26
对汕头职业技术学院语文教育专业学生调查发现：学生在基础教育阶段的名著阅读量远未达到国家要求,进入中文专业学习前的阅读储备非常欠缺;进入专业学习后,学生阅读活动听从课程学习和教师教学进度的指挥;在课程学习结束后,学生的阅读则明显具有凭兴趣阅读的特征。 相似文献
6.
In this study, 180 Norwegian fifth‐grade students with a mean age of 10.5 years were administered measures of word recognition skills, strategic text processing, reading motivation and working memory. Six months later, the same students were given three different multiple‐choice reading comprehension measures. Based on three forced‐order hierarchical multiple regression analyses, results indicated that the unique contribution of measured skills and processes to performance varied across comprehension tests. In particular, when the test consisted of a longer passage, contained a larger proportion of inferential questions and was answered without access to relevant text passages, the relative importance of word recognition skills seemed to be reduced while working memory emerged as a relatively strong, unique positive predictor of comprehension performance. These findings have important practical implications for the assessment of reading comprehension. 相似文献
7.
J M Stoefen-Fisher 《American annals of the deaf》1990,135(3):252-256
This study investigated the factors used by teachers of the hearing impaired in identifying the reading interests of their students. It also examined the accuracy of their judgments in comparison to students' responses on a reading interest inventory. Twenty teachers of the hearing impaired were asked to judge the top two reading interest areas for each of the 82 students. They also described the factors they used in making their judgments. The 82 hearing-impaired students completed a reading interest inventory. Their results were compared then with their teachers' judgments. Results indicated that teachers were only moderately accurate in judging their students' reading interests. 相似文献
8.
凌红波 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2006,26(1):76-79
英语阅读水平低是许多英语学习者学习中所存在的问题。针对我院学生英语水平参差不齐的实际情况,进行同级异步的行动研究,制定不同的教学方案,实施不同的教学内容,旨在提高学生的英语阅读能力。 相似文献
9.
沈红 《课程.教材.教法》2010,(4)
儿童文学在五四新文化运动后成为中小学语文教材的重要内容。比较其他的儿童读物,儿童文学对于小学生语文学习有着重要的作用。有效的儿童文学阅读指导,首先要激发学生阅读儿童文学的兴趣并且要重视将学生的低层次阅读趣味提升到高级的水平;其次,要在儿童身心发展阶段选择恰当的儿童文学读物;最后,在阅读教学和评价过程中要注重儿童文学的文学味。 相似文献
10.
The study examines the relationship between general knowledge, skills in applying reading strategies, and reading comprehension for ninth‐grade students at varying educational levels: academic, semi‐academic, vocational and learning disabilities. Two hundred and five students received a battery of tests evaluating their general knowledge, skills in applying four reading strategies (summary, self‐questioning, clarification and prediction), and two reading comprehension tests. The findings revealed differential contributions of general knowledge and strategy application to reading comprehension. Compared with the academic students, semi‐academics have deficient strategic skills. Vocational students, in addition to deficient strategic skills, have poor general knowledge, which further impedes their reading comprehension. The deficiency of students with learning disabilities goes beyond these two components. These results led us to recommend different foci of comprehension intervention for each group. 相似文献
11.
张重起 《黄冈师范学院学报》2002,22(1):91-94
在中学语阅读活动中，笔依据“好奇－－探奇－－再探奇”这阅读心理三步骤来培养学生的创造性，即运用多种方式抛玉引玉，煽风点火，激发学生的好奇心；巧设创意议题，刨根问底，架好人梯，引导学生探奇；想象联想，举一反三，触类旁通，促其再探奇。这种创新教育要求师生双向互动，学生是主体，教师是主导，二的知识储备和想象能力受到了无情的诘问和冲击。 相似文献
12.
盛雪梅 《通化师范学院学报》2007,28(9):85-87
传统的教学方法、学生已有的知识结构、学生的非智力因素以及阅读过程中常见的不良习惯等都会影响学生快速阅读能力的提高。在快速阅读教学中,英语教师要帮助学生提高他们的策略意识,指导和培训他们使用各种学习策略,帮助他们改善已有的知识结构并养成良好的阅读习惯,使其能够快速、准确地理解文章大意并获取有效信息,从而提高快速阅读能力。 相似文献
13.
语文阅读教学应该摆脱传统模式的一些弊端。探究式阅读教学应达到培养学生的自学能力、激发学生的创造力、增强学生的交际能力、形成学生高层次的阅读能力的效应。在实践操作中,教师应落实五个转变、努力引导学生与文本直接对话并启发班级集体思维。运用这一方法应注意教师指导阅读与学生自主阅读相结合、教学方法与效果的相统一并坚持进行教学理论的创新和技术的改革。 相似文献
14.
Diane Sookyoung Lee Tina G. Dang Jennifer Ulibas-Pascual Kimberly A. Gordon Biddle Brian Heller de Leon Deborah Elliott Josiah Gorter 《The Urban Review》2017,49(5):707-728
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a local afterschool program in helping underserved elementary school students improve their reading achievement. The study followed a cohort of students with 28 participants who were low-income, ethnic minority children in the 1st–6th grades between the ages of 6 and 12. Data on students’ developmental assets and school progress were collected at two different time points. Overall, students showed increased perceptions of efficacy about having the ability and skills to do well on a task and getting good grades in school, as well as improvements in reading achievement over time. While changes in homework completion predicted changes in reading achievement, changes in efficacy beliefs and program exposure did not. Results suggest that teacher perceptions of homework completion may be an important pathway through which afterschool programs can help narrow the reading achievement gap experienced by ethnic minority students from disadvantaged backgrounds. 相似文献
15.
This study assessed responsiveness to a 16-week mathematical problem-solving treatment as a function of students' risk for disability. Among 301 third graders, TerraNova scores were used to categorize students as at risk for both reading and mathematics disability (MDR/RDR; 20 control and 12 experimental), at risk for mathematics disability only (MDR-only; 5 and 8), at risk for reading disability only (RDR-only; 12 and 15), or not at risk (NDR; 60 and 69). Interactions among at-risk status, treatment, and time showed that as a function of treatment, MDR/RDR, MDR-only, and RDR-only students improved less than NDR students on computation and labeling, and MDR/RDR students improved less than all other groups on conceptual underpinnings. Exploratory regressions suggested that MDR/RDR students' math deficits or their underlying mechanisms explained a greater proportion of variance in responsiveness to problem-solving treatment than reading deficits or their underlying mechanisms. 相似文献
16.
课外阅读:促进学生发展的有效途径——论苏霍姆林斯基关于课外阅读指导的思想 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
课外阅读是在教师指导下学生从事的主体活动,它以学生主体的和谐发展为旨归,其理论意义在于明确课外阅读的作用和意义,以及课外阅读指导的重要性,从而让课外阅读有效而充满活力。学校应为师生营造良好的读书氛围,教师应为学生的课外阅读提供书目,授予学生课外阅读的技巧,对学生的课外阅读进行评价,以有效地指导学生的课外阅读。 相似文献
17.
Uncovering the effect of text structure in learning from a science text: An eye-tracking study 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study examined whether reading a refutational or non-refutational text would induce different cognitive processing, as
revealed by eye-movement analyses. Unlike a standard expository text, a refutational text acknowledges a reader’s alternative
conceptions about a topic, refutes them, and then introduces scientific conceptions as viable alternatives. Forty university
students read one or the other type of text about the phenomenon of the tides. All had alternative conceptions about the topic.
Findings showed that at post-test (off-line measure) refutational text readers learned more than non-refutational text readers.
Outcomes regarding indices of visual behavior (on-line measures) during reading revealed that refutational text readers fixated
the text segments presenting scientific concepts for a longer time overall than non-refutational text readers, in particular
during the second-pass reading. Refutational text readers also fixated the refutational segments for a shorter time than non-refutational
text readers for the control segments. Furthermore, all indices of visual attention predicted learning only for the refutational
text readers. The more the students’ reading of the refutational text was strategic, the better they learned from it. Implications
about eye-tracking methodology and the refutational effect are drawn. 相似文献
18.
Deaf students' reading strategies were identified by investigating these students' self-reported thinking during reading. In an earlier study (Schirmer, 2003), 10 elementary-level students attending a state school for the deaf had constructed meaning, monitored comprehension and activated strategies to improve comprehension, and evaluated comprehension, but had not demonstrated each of the reading strategies within these three overarching activities, all observed in previous studies of hearing skilled readers. Also, the students used a considerably greater variety of reading strategies for constructing meaning than for the other two activities. The replication study used the same procedure. Six elementary-level students attending a site-based public school classroom for deaf students thought aloud after reading each page of a short story. Analysis of these verbal reports indicated the participants performed similarly to those in the first study, thus supporting the reliability of results regarding reading strategies of readers who are deaf. 相似文献
19.
新媒介的不断涌现,数字化阅读成为当代大学生学习、生活和娱乐的关键途径。大学生只有具备良好的数字化阅读素养,才能取得高质量的数字化阅读效果。在对数字化阅读素养内在结构深入剖析的基础上,结合当前大学生数字化阅读的现状,有针对性的提出了培养大学生数字化阅读素养的途径,以期帮助大学生进一步强化数字化阅读意识、提高数字化阅读能力、培育数字化阅读道德,适应终身学习和持续发展。 相似文献
20.
黄德建 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2011,10(6):90-92,109
高职生阅读存在主要问题是缺乏良好的阅读习惯、阅读能力较低、读书时间不多、依赖网络阅读。高职生阅读能力培养对策是：分析、掌握阅读心理,帮助树立正确阅读观念,培养阅读兴趣,激发阅读热情,开展导读教育和信息检索知识教育。 相似文献