共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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基于脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）对罗丹明B（RhB）的共振散射的增强效应,拟定了一种新的测定DNA的共振散射法,在pH=0．93的条件下,罗丹明B只有极弱的光散射,但它与脱氧核糖核酸作用后却有强烈的共振光散射作用,在入=298nm处,光散射有最大的散射强度,并且光散射强度与脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）的浓度呈线性关系,线性方程为：I=4．40＋11．28C（mg／L）,线性范围为：O．0128mg／L～8．96mg／L,基于此建立了具有较高灵敏度、操作简单的脱氧核糖核酸测定方法,将该方法用于脱氧核糖核酸人工合成样品的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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Zhang Shusheng 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1997,(1)
A simple and reproduciable method for determining guanine by high performance capillary electrophoresis is presented. The method involved the use of 2-amino-5-mercapto-3,4-dithiazole as internal standard and 40mmol/L borax-H3PO4 (pH2)-5% EtOH as.the background electrolyte. The result showed that the linear range for guanine is 5-300 mg/L with the recovery of 94%-98% , the detection limit of 2. 80 mg/L and the RSD of 3. 1%. The satisfactory result was obtained when it was used to detect the concentration of guanine in acyclovir product. 相似文献
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猪血浆中凝血酶、免疫球蛋白等功能蛋白的联合提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
实验对猪血浆中白蛋白、免疫球蛋白、纤维蛋白原及凝血酶等功能蛋白进行了联合提取。通过对各步骤中蛋白的检测确立了一套有效的联合提取方法：将柠檬酸钠抗凝的血浆经冻融处理,离心得到纤维蛋白原沉淀，上清通过吸附法提取凝血酶后再经盐析法分离提取白蛋白及免疫球蛋白。1L血浆可同时提得白蛋白31.41g、免疫球蛋白13.86g、凝血酶粗品0.22g（比活力为38.5U/mg）、纤维蛋白原为2.67g。 相似文献
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文章探讨了CASS工艺在生活污水处理及回用中的应用.运行结果表明,进水CODcr为150-300mg/L,BOD5为80-210mg/L时,SS为100-220mg/L时,出水CODcr≤50mg/L,BOD5≤10mg/L时,SS≤10mg/L,完全符合回用要求. 相似文献
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在表面活性剂存在下及硫酸介质中,70℃恒温水浴中,铜（Ⅱ）催化溴酸钾氧化亚甲基蓝褪色。据此建立了测定痕量铜的方法。铜（Ⅱ）浓度的线性范围为0-0．1mg．L^-1,最大吸收波长为660nm,摩尔吸光系数为2．2×10^4L．g^-1．cm^-1,检出限为3．82×10^-6g·L^-1。方法简单快速、选择性好,用于测定水中铜含量时,测定结果与AAS法的结果相近,所得结果的RSD值均小于3．2％,回收率在99—104％。 相似文献
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Shivkumar Chauhan Nirmalendu Nath Vinay Tule 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(3):238-242
Picrorhiza kurrooa is mentioned in Ayurveda for the treatment of many disorders, but it has not been subjected to systematic
scientific investigations to assess its antidiabetic effect. The oral administration of aqueous and methanol extracts of P.
kurrooa rhizomes (250 and 500 mg / kg body weight / day) for 15 days significantly reduced blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin
and increased total hemoglobin, plasma insulin in alloxan-induced diabetes in albino rats. The treatment also showed significant
correction in the level of nitric oxide radicals, superoxide radicals, peroxynitrite radical, lipid peroxidation, glutathione,
glutathione reductase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in the pancreas
of alloxan diabetic rats. 相似文献
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Soma Gupta M. V. R. Reddy B. C. Harinath 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(1):138-141
Lipid peroxidation product, malonaldehyde (MDA) and antioxidants were estimated in plasma and erythrocytes of 34 cases of
oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) of different grades with equal number of healthy controls to evaluate the association of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and OSMF. While plasma MDA was found to be significantly higher in patients (3.3±0.4 nmole/ml, P<0.001)
as compared to controls (2.4±0.5 nmole/ml), plasma beta carotene and vitamin E levels were found to be decreased significantly
in patients (81.7±14.3 μg/100 ml, P<0.001; 9.3±0.9 mg/L, P<0.01 respectively) with respect to healthy controls (110±20.8 μg/100
ml and 10.1±1.2 mg/L). The decrease in beta-carotene and vitamin E was found to be more significant in OSMF grade II and III
than in grade I. After 6 weeks of oral administration of beta-carotene and vitamin E, patients showed increase in plasma level
of these two antioxidants along with decrease in MDA level associated with clinical improvement. 相似文献
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建立了便携式气相色谱法检测工业废水中甲醇含量的方法,方法的检出限为5μg/L,在10～200μg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9993,加标回收率为99.6%,该方法灵敏度高,分离效果良好,仪器便于携带,能有效地应对现场应急监测的需要,可以作为废水中甲醇含量的检测和确证方法。 相似文献
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建立了吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱检测地表水中苯和甲苯残留量的方法,选择离子扫描模式检测,在10μg/L～100μg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.9997,在10、20μg/L添加水平下,苯和甲苯的加标回收率在98.3%～101.2%之间,方法的检出限为5.0μg/L,该方法灵敏度高,分离效果良好,能有效地消除复杂基质带来的干扰,可以作为地表水中苯和甲苯残留量的检测和确证方法。 相似文献
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用单扫示波极谱法，青藤碱在0．1mol／LNa_2B_4O_7中有两个还原峰，峰P_1和P_2的电位分别为-1．45V和-1．67V（vs．SCE），峰P_1的峰电流与浓度在0．06～1．8mg／L和20～34．6mg／L范围内有线性关系，检测限为0.02mg／L，用以测定中药膏风藤克总生物碱的含量，结果令人满意．实验证明，青藤碱的电极反应过程为不可逆的四电子过程，并讨论了青藤碱对超氧阴离子自由基（O_2~-）的清除作用。 相似文献
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Prerna K. Chawla Alpa J. Dherai Tester F. Ashavaid 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(2):209-214
Voriconazole, an antifungal drug exhibiting wide inter-individual variability, is an ideal candidate for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). The aim of the present study was to standardize a simple, sensitive and rapid high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with ultraviolet detection to determine plasma voriconazole concentration. The HPLC method consisted of a combination of acetonitrile and water (7:3) as mobile phase with 1 ml/min flow rate and detection at 255 nm. Plasma protein precipitation was carried out using perchloric acid and the filtered supernatant was passed through C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) for the separation of voriconazole. The limit of quantification of voriconazole was 0.2 mg/L. The assay was validated with a linearity of 0.2–15 mg/L and used clinically for TDM in patient samples. The inter-assay precision was below 15 % for routine quality control samples. Weight based voriconazole doses were prescribed to 26 patients for empirical treatment of invasive fungal infections. Voriconazole therapy was managed from the baseline drug levels and follow up analysis reflected achievement in clinical efficacy. Routine TDM of voriconazole may reduce adverse events and improve the treatment response in invasive fungal infections. 相似文献
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Uric acid in urine was analyzed using porcine liver uricase and horseradish peroxidase immobilized on alkylamine and arylamine
glass beads (pore diameter 55nm) respectively. The minimum detection limit was 5.0mg/0.1 ml urine. The recovery of added uric
acid was 92%. Within and between assay CVS were <1.3% and <5.3% respectively. A good correlation (r=0.93) was found between
urinary urate values obtained by a commercial kit method and the present method. The uric acid in 24hr urine of apparently
healthy adults and person sufering from various diseases was found to be 450 to 900mg/24hr, 659mg/24hr (range, mean) and 910–1400mg/24hr,
1145 mg/24hr (range, mean) respectively with the present method. 相似文献
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Santosh Kumar Singh Prashant Kumar Rai Shikha Mehta Rakesh Kumar Singh Geeta Watal 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2009,24(4):410-413
The aim of the study was to ascertain the role of ethanolic extract of Cynodon dactylon against hepatic complications in streptozotocin
(STZ) induced type 2 diabetic models. Effect of the pre identified most effective dose of 500 mg/kg body weight was studied
on hepatic injury caused by chemically induced diabetes by 55 mg/kg body weight i.p. injection of STZ in male Wistar rats.
The dose of 500mg/kg body weight given once daily for 14 days reduced the levels of serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase,
serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine and urine sugar significantly (P<0.05) with increase
in total protein, haemoglobin and body weight was increased. High LD50 validates its high margin of safety. 相似文献
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BackgroundPlastic waste is a serious problem because it is difficult to degrade, thereby leading to global environment problems. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester derived from renewable resources, and it can be degraded by various enzymes produced by microorganisms. This study focused on the scale-up and evaluated the bioprocess of PLA degradation by a crude microbial enzyme produced by Actinomadura keratinilytica strain T16-1 in a 5 L stirred tank bioreactor.ResultsPLA degradation after 72 h in a 5 L bioreactor by using the enzyme of the strain T16-1 under controlled pH conditions resulted in lactic acid titers (mg/L) of 16,651 mg/L and a conversion efficiency of 89% at a controlled pH of 8.0. However, the PLA degradation process inadvertently produced lactic acid as a potential inhibitor, as shown in our experiments at various concentrations of lactic acid. Therefore, the dialysis method was performed to reduce the concentration of lactic acid. The experiment with a dialysis bag achieved PLA degradation by weight loss of 99.93%, whereas the one without dialysis achieved a degradation of less than approximately 14.75%. Therefore, the dialysis method was applied to degrade a commercial PLA material (tray) with a conversion efficiency of 32%, which was 6-fold more than that without dialysis.ConclusionsThis is the first report demonstrating the scale-up of PLA degradation in a 5 L bioreactor and evaluating a potential method for enhancing PLA degradation efficiency.How to cite: Panyachanakul T, Sorachart B, Lumyong S, et al. Development of biodegradation process for Poly(DL-lactic acid) degradation by crude enzyme produced by Actinomadura keratinilytica strain T16-1. Electron J Biotechnol 2019;40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2019.04.005 相似文献
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Ivana Lapi&#x; Ana Lon
ar Vran
i&#x; Dsire Coen Herak Dunja Rogi&#x; 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2021,31(2)
This case report describes false shortening of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) due to erroneous optical reading of the clotting point in the presence of unfractionated heparin (UFH), and a biphasic waveform. Activated partial thromboplastin time performed on a coagulometer with photo-optical detection yielded an ambiguous clotting curve characterized by an early and steady decrease in light transmittance throughout the whole measuring range, with the clotting point read at 65 seconds. Further investigations included measurement of aPTT by means of a mechanical clot detection method as well as determination of another heparin-sensitive coagulation assay, that is thrombin time (TT), both being unmeasurably prolonged (> 150 seconds). Communication with clinicians revealed that the patient was on continuous UFH therapy and had an underlying sepsis, with highly elevated C-reactive protein (289 mg/L). The aPTT measurements requested at three timepoints later during the same day revealed gradual aPTT shortening and unveiled a peculiar biphasic waveform pattern. In this case, unmeasurably prolonged aPTT due to UFH therapy was masked by a biphasic aPTT curve pattern making only the first slope of the biphasic waveform visible within the measuring range. The early decrease in plasma light transmittance mimicked optical changes related to clot formation, thus causing erroneous optical reading and yielding a falsely shortened aPTT. This case emphasizes that such a pattern should be carefully inspected, especially when a combination of a critically ill condition and UFH therapy is present, in order to prevent erroneous reporting of aPTT and potential adverse effects on patient care. 相似文献
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C. O. Awoyelu J. C. Agharanya O. O. Oguntibeju 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(1):54-56
Ascorbic acid levels in 30 subjects in their third trimester of pregnancy were estimated. Their haematological parameters
(packed cell volume, haemoglobin and mean cell haemoglobin concentration) were also determined. The values were compared with
that of 30 non-pregnant women (control group). The ascorbic acid status of newly born babies using cord blood were determined
along with that of their mothers at delivery. The ascorbic acid level of 0.92±0.37 mg/dl was reported in third trimester.
This value was not significantly (P>0.05) lower than in the control group (1.04±0.4 mg/dl). The result showed that the ascorbic
acid level at delivery was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of the control group. The ascorbic acid levels in the cord
blood of the newly born babies were significantly (P<0.01) higher than the maternal level. There was insignificant difference
in the haematological parameters between the pregnant and non-pregnant women. 相似文献
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Abdulkadir at Kamil Taha Uar Alper Gümü 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2021,31(1)
IntroductionWe investigated the interference of haemolysis on ethanol testing carried out with the Synchron assay kit using an AU680 autoanalyser (Beckman Coulter, Brea, USA).Materials and methodsTwo tubes of plasma samples were collected from 20 volunteers. Mechanical haemolysis was performed in one tube, and no other intervention was performed in the other tube. After centrifugation, haemolysed and non-haemolysed samples were diluted to obtain samples with the desired free haemoglobin (Hb) values (0, 1, 2, 5, 10 g/L). A portion of these samples was then separated, and ethanol was added to the separated sample to obtain a concentration of 86.8 mmol/L ethanol. After that, these samples were diluted with ethanol-free samples with the same Hb concentration to obtain samples containing 43.4, 21.7, and 10.9 mmol/L. Each group was divided into 20 equal parts, and an ethanol test was carried out. The coefficient of variation (CV), bias, and total error (TE) values were calculated.ResultsThe TE values of haemolysis-free samples were approximately 2-5%, and the TE values of haemolysed samples were approximately 10-18%. The bias values of haemolysed samples ranged from nearly - 6.2 to - 15.7%.ConclusionsHaemolysis led to negative interference in all samples. However, based on the 25% allowable total error value specified for ethanol in the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA 88) criteria, the TE values did not exceed 25%. Consequently, ethanol concentration can be measured in samples containing free Hb up to 10 g/L. 相似文献